GB1428636A - Recognition system - Google Patents
Recognition systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1428636A GB1428636A GB1927574A GB1927574A GB1428636A GB 1428636 A GB1428636 A GB 1428636A GB 1927574 A GB1927574 A GB 1927574A GB 1927574 A GB1927574 A GB 1927574A GB 1428636 A GB1428636 A GB 1428636A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- minutia
- cells
- pattern
- matrix
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1347—Preprocessing; Feature extraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
- G06V10/44—Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
- G06V10/457—Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components by analysing connectivity, e.g. edge linking, connected component analysis or slices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Image Analysis (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
Abstract
1428636 Pattern recognition systems INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 2 May 1974 [29 June 1973 (2)] 19275/74 Heading G4R An arrangement for recognizing the merger of two lines in a pattern, e.g. a printed circuit or a minutia consisting of two merging ridge lines or of a ridge end defined by two merging interridge spaces in a fingerprint, includes a logic matrix comprising an array of cells which are operative to form conductive paths from the centre of the matrix to its periphery, the disposition of the paths corresponding to the' disposition of the lines in the pattern. Outputs from the peripheral cells are used to identify the presence of a merger. The output of a scanner viewing the pattern is digitized and passed to shift register stores which deliver, in true and inverse form, signals representative of the portion of the pattern appearing in a notional 12 x 12 bit window moving over the pattern. The true signals pass to a logic matrix comprising a 12 Î 12 array of cells as indicated in Fig. 2. Each cell is such that it provides an output to its neighbours if it receives an input from a neighbour and from a pattern part. Fig. 2 shows by the black dots those cells which provide an output when a minutia consisting of merging ridges is present in the window. The operated cells form continuous paths from the 4 central cells, connected to voltage source V, to certain peripheral cells. The inverse signals pass to a second logic matrix which performs a similar function, Fig. 3. The outputs from the 44 peripheral cells of the first matrix pass to a circuit (Fig. 6, not shown) which determines whether there are three separate groups of 1-bits and which, if this is so, gives an output indicating the presence of a 3-armed minutia. The output is inhibited if the number of 1-bits in any group exceeds, for example 5 so that a minutia not yet clearly positioned in the window is not recognized and so that excessively wide arms are rejected. The 44 outputs of the second matrix are used in a similar manner to recognize the presence of the split between the ridges. If both a split and a 3-armed minutia are recognized a signal indicating that a minutia is present in the window is generated, and may be used to store the coordinates of the minutia. In order to prevent recognition of a minutia more than once as it passes through the window the outputs of a symmetrically-placed cruciform array (Fig. 11, not shown) of 28 of the cells of the second matrix, together with a signal indicative of the quadrant in which the split lies, are passed to a circuit (Fig. 10, not shown) which prevents read-out of the co-ordinates except when the minutia is first recognized.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US375191A US3859633A (en) | 1973-06-29 | 1973-06-29 | Minutiae recognition system |
US375211A US3893080A (en) | 1973-06-29 | 1973-06-29 | Minutiae recognition system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1428636A true GB1428636A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
Family
ID=27006949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1927574A Expired GB1428636A (en) | 1973-06-29 | 1974-05-02 | Recognition system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56826B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2429556C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2235431B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1428636A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110895462A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Non-transitory computer readable medium |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3588818A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1971-06-28 | Ncr Co | Character recognition system employing continuity detection and registration means |
-
1974
- 1974-05-02 GB GB1927574A patent/GB1428636A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-21 FR FR7418494A patent/FR2235431B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-13 JP JP6660374A patent/JPS56826B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-20 DE DE2429556A patent/DE2429556C2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2235431A1 (en) | 1975-01-24 |
JPS5039026A (en) | 1975-04-10 |
DE2429556A1 (en) | 1975-01-16 |
FR2235431B1 (en) | 1976-06-25 |
DE2429556C2 (en) | 1983-07-14 |
JPS56826B2 (en) | 1981-01-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19920502 |