GB1418441A - Nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy - Google Patents

Nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy

Info

Publication number
GB1418441A
GB1418441A GB1100374A GB1100374A GB1418441A GB 1418441 A GB1418441 A GB 1418441A GB 1100374 A GB1100374 A GB 1100374A GB 1100374 A GB1100374 A GB 1100374A GB 1418441 A GB1418441 A GB 1418441A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compound
weight
formula
alkyl
nematic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1100374A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19732321632 external-priority patent/DE2321632C3/en
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Publication of GB1418441A publication Critical patent/GB1418441A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/24—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
    • C09K19/26—Azoxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/48—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing Schiff bases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1418441 Liquid crystal compositions MERCK PATENT GmbH 12 March 1974 [28 April 1973] 11003/74 Heading C4X A nematic mixture with positive dielectric anisotropy, useful for example in a matrix electro-optic "twist" display cell, comprises at least one compound (1) of the formula where A is azoxy or carbonyloxy and R 1 and R 2 (the same or different) are n-alkyl or n-alkoxy groups with 1-8 carbon atoms; and at least one compound (2) of the formula X-R-Y where X is a C 4 to C 9 n-alkyl group or a dialkylamine group with 2-4 carbon atoms, Y is -CN, -NO 2 -or -CF 3 , and R is p-phenylene, p,p<SP>1</SP> - biphenyl or p,p<SP>1</SP> - disubstituted phenyl benzoate (X and T on either aromatic ring). A third component (3) of the formula where R 1 and R 2 are C 1 -C 8 n-alkyl or n-alkoxy groups and may be the same or different, may be added to raise the nematic-isotropic transition temperature. The binary mixture consists preferably of 65-99 (70-95)% by weight of compound(s) (1). The ternary mixture preferably comprises 20-95 (45-80)% by weight of compound(s) (1), 3-65 (10-45)% by weight of compound(s) (2), and 2-27 (10-25)% by weight of compound(s) (3).
GB1100374A 1973-04-28 1974-03-12 Nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy Expired GB1418441A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732321632 DE2321632C3 (en) 1973-04-28 Modified nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy and their use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1418441A true GB1418441A (en) 1975-12-17

Family

ID=5879596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1100374A Expired GB1418441A (en) 1973-04-28 1974-03-12 Nematic mixtures with positive dielectric anisotropy

Country Status (9)

Country Link
AT (1) AT338344B (en)
BE (1) BE814291A (en)
CH (1) CH590914A5 (en)
DD (1) DD112704A5 (en)
FR (1) FR2227052B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1418441A (en)
IL (1) IL44425A (en)
IT (1) IT1011281B (en)
NL (1) NL7404905A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2745050A1 (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-04-13 Sharp Kk MATERIAL MADE FROM LIQUID CRYSTALS
US9982194B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2018-05-29 Mereck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline media

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS564596B2 (en) * 1972-12-06 1981-01-30
JPS562115B2 (en) * 1973-03-13 1981-01-17
JPS5043076A (en) * 1973-08-20 1975-04-18
JPS50150684A (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-03
US4147651A (en) * 1974-09-03 1979-04-03 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Biphenyl based liquid crystal compositions
US3975286A (en) * 1974-09-03 1976-08-17 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Low voltage actuated field effect liquid crystals compositions and method of synthesis
US4017416A (en) * 1974-10-11 1977-04-12 Chisso Corporation P-cyanophenyl 4-alkyl-4'-biphenylcarboxylate, method for preparing same and liquid crystal compositions using same
JPS5159667A (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-05-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk
JPS6341589A (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-22 Hisato Sato P-type liquid crystal composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2745050A1 (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-04-13 Sharp Kk MATERIAL MADE FROM LIQUID CRYSTALS
US9982194B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2018-05-29 Mereck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline media
US10072209B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2018-09-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline media
US11377596B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2022-07-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline media

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA343174A (en) 1976-12-15
IL44425A0 (en) 1974-06-30
FR2227052B1 (en) 1978-06-02
CH590914A5 (en) 1977-08-31
IT1011281B (en) 1977-01-20
AT338344B (en) 1977-08-25
NL7404905A (en) 1974-10-30
IL44425A (en) 1977-10-31
DD112704A5 (en) 1975-04-20
FR2227052A1 (en) 1974-11-22
DE2321632B2 (en) 1976-04-01
DE2321632A1 (en) 1974-11-21
BE814291A (en) 1974-08-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
48S Specification amended (sect. 8/1949)
SPA Amended specification published
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee