GB1396289A - Carburettors - Google Patents
CarburettorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1396289A GB1396289A GB3465971A GB3465971A GB1396289A GB 1396289 A GB1396289 A GB 1396289A GB 3465971 A GB3465971 A GB 3465971A GB 3465971 A GB3465971 A GB 3465971A GB 1396289 A GB1396289 A GB 1396289A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- air
- flow
- duct
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M29/00—Apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture
- F02M29/04—Apparatus for re-atomising condensed fuel or homogenising fuel-air mixture having screens, gratings, baffles or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/02—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with personal control, or with secondary-air valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle
- F02M23/03—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture with personal control, or with secondary-air valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle the secondary air-valve controlled by main combustion-air throttle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M7/00—Carburettors with means for influencing, e.g. enriching or keeping constant, fuel/air ratio of charge under varying conditions
- F02M7/10—Other installations, without moving parts, for influencing fuel/air ratio, e.g. electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
- F02M2700/43—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel
- F02M2700/4302—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit
- F02M2700/4304—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit working only with one fuel
- F02M2700/4311—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit working only with one fuel with mixing chambers disposed in parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
Abstract
1396289 Spray carburetters W R A ALLEN 13 Oct 1972 [23 July 1971] 34659/71 Heading F1B A carburetter comprises an air duct having an inlet 12 and an outlet, a liquid fuel duct 44 having an outlet 16 and a mixture zone 14 communicating with the outlet end of the air duct and with the outlet end of the fuel duct, the air duct being adapted to produce an air-flow condition in which there is a pressure loss which is directly proportional to the air-flow velocity therein and the fuel duct being adapted to produce a liquid flow condition in which there is a pressure loss directly proportional to the fuel flow velocity, whereby the velocity with which fuel is drawn through the fuel duct, by the depression caused in the mixture zone as a result of air-flow through the air duct, is directly proportional to the airflow velocity, and the air/fuel ratio remains substantially constant over a range of air-flow velocity. The carburetter intake 12 is divided by a number of parallel plates 20 into passages having a crosssectional area such that the Reynolds number for a given air-flow velocity is not more than 2000 and the pressure drop along the length of each passage is proportional to the flow velocity. Similarly, the cross-sectional area of a restriction 16 through which fuel from a float chamber 27 emerges, is such that the amount of fuel is also proportional to the amount of air flowing i.e. the air/ fuel ratio remains constant even under the pulsating conditions induced by the intermittent combustion cycles of an I.C. engine. Additional fuel for acceleration is provided through a restrictor 17 by a pump 41 mechanically actuated by the throttle linkage. Additional fuel for operation at full power is provided through a restrictor 15, flow of fuel from which is controlled by a valve 21 also mechanically connected to the throttle linkage. To compensate for variation of the fuel temperature there is a movable shutter 19 which covers the entry 12 and which is mounted on a piston 36 which controls the flow of fuel from a pump to the float chamber 27. Fuel enters by port 26 and acts on the upper surface of the piston to move it downwardly against a spring 30 until an aperture 35 is clear of the lower edge of a sleeve 29 which is supported by a bi-metal strip 28. If the fuel temperature increases, the sleeve 29 moves downwardly and the piston 36 takes up a new lower position, so that more of the passages between the plates 20 are open, the flow of air increases and the depression in the mixing chamber 14 is reduced, thus compensating for the reduction in density of the fuel. In a modification, Fig. 2, the position of the shutter 19 is controlled by a piston, one side of which is open to the depression in the mixing chamber 14. The piston-rod 38 bears against a hinged arm 33 which in turn bears against the rod of a fuel flow restrictor 31. Variations in fuel temperature cause the piston 36 to raise or lower the unit 32 bodily and thus alter the point of contact of the restrictor rod with the lever 33. In a further modification, Fig. 3 (not shown) the air/fuel ratio is controlled by a needle valve in the fuel line, the valve being moved axially by an electromagnet, the current supply to which is controlled by a bridge circuit. The arms of the bridge include sensors responsive to the pressure in the mixing chamber, the temperature of the fuel, the pressure difference across the fuel outlet to the mixing chamber and the difference in pressure at two points downstream of the throttle valve 18. A circuit diagram, with component valves, is given of a D.C. amplifier which amplifies the bridge output.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691933601 DE1933601A1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1969-07-02 | Carburettors for internal combustion engines |
GB3465971A GB1396289A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1971-07-23 | Carburettors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691933601 DE1933601A1 (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1969-07-02 | Carburettors for internal combustion engines |
GB3465971A GB1396289A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1971-07-23 | Carburettors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1396289A true GB1396289A (en) | 1975-06-04 |
Family
ID=25757581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3465971A Expired GB1396289A (en) | 1969-07-02 | 1971-07-23 | Carburettors |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1933601A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1396289A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111965039A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 贵州大学 | Experimental device for research moves/hydrostatic pressure to rock mechanical properties's influence |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS602513B2 (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1985-01-22 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Internal combustion engine intake passage structure |
-
1969
- 1969-07-02 DE DE19691933601 patent/DE1933601A1/en active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-07-23 GB GB3465971A patent/GB1396289A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111965039A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 贵州大学 | Experimental device for research moves/hydrostatic pressure to rock mechanical properties's influence |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1933601A1 (en) | 1971-01-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |