GB1392707A - Variable-ratio frictional drive gears - Google Patents

Variable-ratio frictional drive gears

Info

Publication number
GB1392707A
GB1392707A GB3531871A GB3531871A GB1392707A GB 1392707 A GB1392707 A GB 1392707A GB 3531871 A GB3531871 A GB 3531871A GB 3531871 A GB3531871 A GB 3531871A GB 1392707 A GB1392707 A GB 1392707A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
piston
port
space
pressure
shift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3531871A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lucas Support Services Ltd
Original Assignee
Rotax Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rotax Ltd filed Critical Rotax Ltd
Priority to GB3531871A priority Critical patent/GB1392707A/en
Priority to DE19722236290 priority patent/DE2236290C3/en
Priority to IT5173472A priority patent/IT961680B/en
Priority to SE976172A priority patent/SE370775B/xx
Priority to FR7227151A priority patent/FR2147720A5/fr
Priority to NL7210390A priority patent/NL164648B/en
Priority to JP7466672A priority patent/JPS5718057B1/ja
Publication of GB1392707A publication Critical patent/GB1392707A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H15/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
    • F16H15/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H15/04Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
    • F16H15/06Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
    • F16H15/32Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
    • F16H15/36Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
    • F16H15/38Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/66Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
    • F16H61/664Friction gearings
    • F16H61/6646Friction gearings controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H15/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
    • F16H15/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H15/04Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
    • F16H15/06Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
    • F16H15/32Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
    • F16H15/36Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
    • F16H15/38Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
    • F16H2015/383Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)

Abstract

1392707 Variable speed gear ROTAX Ltd 13 July 1972 [27 July 1971] 35318/71 Heading F2D In a toric disc friction gear, for, e.g. constant speed drive of an aircraft alternator, wherein processional roller-tilt shift is initiated by tangential shift of roller carriages, the tangential shift is effected through an articulated link 33 by axial movement of an inner piston 35, which slides in a slidable outer piston 36 under the influence of the following forces. The leftward thrust of the link 33 under roller torque reaction is opposed by line pressure supplied by a pump through port 39 and passages 45 ... 51 to a space 52 ahead of the inner piston 35, and by output speed responsive governor pressure supplied from line port 39, through the above named passages, port 40, output driven centrifugal governor valve 28, port 42 and passages 57, 58 to a space 59 ahead of the outer piston 36. After a predetermined rightward travel of the inner piston 35 relative to the outer 36, a land 55 on the inner rides off an exhaust passage 54 in the outer, and thereby reduces line pressure. The arrangement is such that, during steady load state, line pressure acting in the inner space 52 on the area of the inner piston 35 balances governor pressure acting in the outer space 59 on the larger area of the outer piston 36, so that a constant ratio (that between the piston areas) exists between line and governor pressures and 66 is restored after every load change, output speed being held to the required value by the governor valve spool 67 occupying a position with a land 69 midway over the output port 70. Since the steady state forces in the spaces 52, 59 balance, the only force acting on the shift link to oppose torque reaction is that of the pressure in the space 52, and this pressure is transmitted to separate pistons of the remaining roller carriages to produce simultaneous shift thereof, and is also fed to an end-loading piston (23, Fig. 1, not shown), for applying traction pressure to the rollers.
GB3531871A 1971-07-27 1971-07-27 Variable-ratio frictional drive gears Expired GB1392707A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3531871A GB1392707A (en) 1971-07-27 1971-07-27 Variable-ratio frictional drive gears
DE19722236290 DE2236290C3 (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-24 Hydraulic switching device for swivel roller gears
IT5173472A IT961680B (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-25 DRIVE GEAR WITH CLUTCH WITH VARIABLE RATIO
SE976172A SE370775B (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-26
FR7227151A FR2147720A5 (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-27
NL7210390A NL164648B (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-27 FRICTION GEAR WITH VARIABLE TRANSMISSION RATIO WITH AUTOMATIC CONSTANTLY OUTPUT SPEED.
JP7466672A JPS5718057B1 (en) 1971-07-27 1972-07-27

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3531871A GB1392707A (en) 1971-07-27 1971-07-27 Variable-ratio frictional drive gears

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1392707A true GB1392707A (en) 1975-04-30

Family

ID=10376364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3531871A Expired GB1392707A (en) 1971-07-27 1971-07-27 Variable-ratio frictional drive gears

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5718057B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2236290C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2147720A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1392707A (en)
IT (1) IT961680B (en)
NL (1) NL164648B (en)
SE (1) SE370775B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0006690A1 (en) * 1978-05-31 1980-01-09 BL CARS Limited Control circuit for a continuously variable ratio transmission
US4499782A (en) * 1981-10-05 1985-02-19 National Research Development Corporation Transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type
WO2002044587A1 (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-06 Torotrak (Development) Limited Roller control unit

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0848154A (en) * 1995-06-12 1996-02-20 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Working vehicle
JPH0848155A (en) * 1995-06-12 1996-02-20 Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd Working vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0006690A1 (en) * 1978-05-31 1980-01-09 BL CARS Limited Control circuit for a continuously variable ratio transmission
US4499782A (en) * 1981-10-05 1985-02-19 National Research Development Corporation Transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type
WO2002044587A1 (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-06-06 Torotrak (Development) Limited Roller control unit
US7018320B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-03-28 Torotrak (Development) Limited Roller control unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2147720A5 (en) 1973-03-09
IT961680B (en) 1973-12-10
DE2236290C3 (en) 1979-02-15
SE370775B (en) 1974-10-28
NL7210390A (en) 1973-01-30
NL164648B (en) 1980-08-15
DE2236290B2 (en) 1978-06-22
JPS5718057B1 (en) 1982-04-14
DE2236290A1 (en) 1973-02-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee