GB1392707A - Variable-ratio frictional drive gears - Google Patents
Variable-ratio frictional drive gearsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1392707A GB1392707A GB3531871A GB3531871A GB1392707A GB 1392707 A GB1392707 A GB 1392707A GB 3531871 A GB3531871 A GB 3531871A GB 3531871 A GB3531871 A GB 3531871A GB 1392707 A GB1392707 A GB 1392707A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- port
- space
- pressure
- shift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/664—Friction gearings
- F16H61/6646—Friction gearings controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
- F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
- F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
- F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
- F16H15/32—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line
- F16H15/36—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface
- F16H15/38—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces
- F16H2015/383—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B has a curved friction surface formed as a surface of a body of revolution generated by a curve which is neither a circular arc centered on its axis of revolution nor a straight line with concave friction surface, e.g. a hollow toroid surface with two members B having hollow toroid surfaces opposite to each other, the member or members A being adjustably mounted between the surfaces with two or more sets of toroid gearings arranged in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
1392707 Variable speed gear ROTAX Ltd 13 July 1972 [27 July 1971] 35318/71 Heading F2D In a toric disc friction gear, for, e.g. constant speed drive of an aircraft alternator, wherein processional roller-tilt shift is initiated by tangential shift of roller carriages, the tangential shift is effected through an articulated link 33 by axial movement of an inner piston 35, which slides in a slidable outer piston 36 under the influence of the following forces. The leftward thrust of the link 33 under roller torque reaction is opposed by line pressure supplied by a pump through port 39 and passages 45 ... 51 to a space 52 ahead of the inner piston 35, and by output speed responsive governor pressure supplied from line port 39, through the above named passages, port 40, output driven centrifugal governor valve 28, port 42 and passages 57, 58 to a space 59 ahead of the outer piston 36. After a predetermined rightward travel of the inner piston 35 relative to the outer 36, a land 55 on the inner rides off an exhaust passage 54 in the outer, and thereby reduces line pressure. The arrangement is such that, during steady load state, line pressure acting in the inner space 52 on the area of the inner piston 35 balances governor pressure acting in the outer space 59 on the larger area of the outer piston 36, so that a constant ratio (that between the piston areas) exists between line and governor pressures and 66 is restored after every load change, output speed being held to the required value by the governor valve spool 67 occupying a position with a land 69 midway over the output port 70. Since the steady state forces in the spaces 52, 59 balance, the only force acting on the shift link to oppose torque reaction is that of the pressure in the space 52, and this pressure is transmitted to separate pistons of the remaining roller carriages to produce simultaneous shift thereof, and is also fed to an end-loading piston (23, Fig. 1, not shown), for applying traction pressure to the rollers.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3531871A GB1392707A (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1971-07-27 | Variable-ratio frictional drive gears |
DE19722236290 DE2236290C3 (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-24 | Hydraulic switching device for swivel roller gears |
IT5173472A IT961680B (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-25 | DRIVE GEAR WITH CLUTCH WITH VARIABLE RATIO |
SE976172A SE370775B (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-26 | |
FR7227151A FR2147720A5 (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-27 | |
NL7210390A NL164648B (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-27 | FRICTION GEAR WITH VARIABLE TRANSMISSION RATIO WITH AUTOMATIC CONSTANTLY OUTPUT SPEED. |
JP7466672A JPS5718057B1 (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1972-07-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3531871A GB1392707A (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1971-07-27 | Variable-ratio frictional drive gears |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1392707A true GB1392707A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=10376364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3531871A Expired GB1392707A (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1971-07-27 | Variable-ratio frictional drive gears |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5718057B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2236290C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2147720A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1392707A (en) |
IT (1) | IT961680B (en) |
NL (1) | NL164648B (en) |
SE (1) | SE370775B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0006690A1 (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-01-09 | BL CARS Limited | Control circuit for a continuously variable ratio transmission |
US4499782A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1985-02-19 | National Research Development Corporation | Transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type |
WO2002044587A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Roller control unit |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0848154A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-02-20 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
JPH0848155A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-02-20 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | Working vehicle |
-
1971
- 1971-07-27 GB GB3531871A patent/GB1392707A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-07-24 DE DE19722236290 patent/DE2236290C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-25 IT IT5173472A patent/IT961680B/en active
- 1972-07-26 SE SE976172A patent/SE370775B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-27 JP JP7466672A patent/JPS5718057B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-07-27 NL NL7210390A patent/NL164648B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-27 FR FR7227151A patent/FR2147720A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0006690A1 (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-01-09 | BL CARS Limited | Control circuit for a continuously variable ratio transmission |
US4499782A (en) * | 1981-10-05 | 1985-02-19 | National Research Development Corporation | Transmission units of the toroidal race rolling friction type |
WO2002044587A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Roller control unit |
US7018320B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-03-28 | Torotrak (Development) Limited | Roller control unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2147720A5 (en) | 1973-03-09 |
IT961680B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
DE2236290C3 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
SE370775B (en) | 1974-10-28 |
NL7210390A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
NL164648B (en) | 1980-08-15 |
DE2236290B2 (en) | 1978-06-22 |
JPS5718057B1 (en) | 1982-04-14 |
DE2236290A1 (en) | 1973-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |