GB1390530A - Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts - Google Patents

Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts

Info

Publication number
GB1390530A
GB1390530A GB5048772A GB5048772A GB1390530A GB 1390530 A GB1390530 A GB 1390530A GB 5048772 A GB5048772 A GB 5048772A GB 5048772 A GB5048772 A GB 5048772A GB 1390530 A GB1390530 A GB 1390530A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oligomerisation
catalyst
alumina
aluminium compound
organo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5048772A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
Original Assignee
Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR filed Critical Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR
Priority to GB5048772A priority Critical patent/GB1390530A/en
Publication of GB1390530A publication Critical patent/GB1390530A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/36—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
    • B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1616—Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/2243—At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
    • B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
    • B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J31/403—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing iron group metals or copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • B01J2531/0252—Salen ligands or analogues, e.g. derived from ethylenediamine and salicylaldehyde
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847—Nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1390530 Oligomerisation catalyst AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN DER DDR 2 Nov 1972 50487/72 Heading B1E [Also in Division C5] An oligomerisation catalyst comprises a thermally pretreated carrier which is a completely hydrated alumina or a partially dehydrated aluminium oxide or a hydroxidegroup containing alumina, e.g. bayerite, bohmite, hydrargillite or gamma-alumina, which has been reacted firstly with at least one halogen-containing organo-aluminium compound and, subsequently, impregnated with at least one divalent nickel and/or cobalt complex in which ligand atoms include, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and/or antimony, the reaction and subsequent impregnation been carried out at -50 to 150‹C. The catalyst may be regenerated after use in oligomerisation by (i) if there is only a small drop in activity, applying a small amount of a halogen-containing organo-aluminium compound to the catalyst, or by (ii) if there is substantial deactivation, firstly impregnating with the divalent nickel and/or cobalt complex and then impregnating with the halogencontaining organo-aluminium compound.
GB5048772A 1972-11-02 1972-11-02 Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts Expired GB1390530A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5048772A GB1390530A (en) 1972-11-02 1972-11-02 Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5048772A GB1390530A (en) 1972-11-02 1972-11-02 Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1390530A true GB1390530A (en) 1975-04-16

Family

ID=10456074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5048772A Expired GB1390530A (en) 1972-11-02 1972-11-02 Oligomerisation and co-oligomerisation catalysts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1390530A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4613580A (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-09-23 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4795851A (en) * 1987-03-12 1989-01-03 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4795852A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-01-03 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4835331A (en) * 1988-05-23 1989-05-30 Uop Process for the oligomerization of olefinic hydrocarbons
FR2764213A1 (en) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole New catalyst for the hydrorefining and hydroconversion of hydrocarbons on a fixed bed system
EP0897936A1 (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-24 Bayer Ag New supported cobalt catalyst, its preparation and its use for polymerising unsaturated compounds
WO2000056781A2 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 Cryovac, Inc. Linear functionalized copolymer and articles formed thereof
US6309997B1 (en) 1997-04-25 2001-10-30 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalysts, transition metal compounds, processes for olefin polymerization, and α-olefin/conjugated diene copolymers
US6962890B2 (en) 1998-12-25 2005-11-08 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization using the olefin polymerization catalyst

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0202670A2 (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-11-26 Uop Process and catalyst for the oligomerization of olefins
EP0202670A3 (en) * 1985-05-23 1987-11-19 Uop Inc. Process and catalyst for the oligomerization of olefins
US4613580A (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-09-23 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4795851A (en) * 1987-03-12 1989-01-03 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4795852A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-01-03 Uop Inc. Process for the oligomerization of olefins and a catalyst thereof
US4835331A (en) * 1988-05-23 1989-05-30 Uop Process for the oligomerization of olefinic hydrocarbons
US6309997B1 (en) 1997-04-25 2001-10-30 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalysts, transition metal compounds, processes for olefin polymerization, and α-olefin/conjugated diene copolymers
US7300903B2 (en) 1997-04-25 2007-11-27 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalysts, transition metal compounds, processes for olefin polymerization, and α-olefin/conjugated diene copolymers
US6875718B2 (en) * 1997-04-25 2005-04-05 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalysts, transition metal compounds, processes for olefin polymerization, and α-olefin/conjugated diene copolymers
US6770723B2 (en) 1997-04-25 2004-08-03 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. α-olefin/conjugated diene copolymers
EP0903177A1 (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-03-24 Institut Français du Pétrole Hydrocarbon hydrotreatment catalyst for fixed bed reactors
US6203695B1 (en) 1997-06-10 2001-03-20 Institut Francais Du Petrole Hydrotreating hydrocarbon feeds
US6043187A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-03-28 Institut Francais Du Petrole Catalyst for hydrotreating hydrocarbon feeds in a fixed bed reactor
FR2764213A1 (en) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole New catalyst for the hydrorefining and hydroconversion of hydrocarbons on a fixed bed system
US6093674A (en) * 1997-08-18 2000-07-25 Bayer Ag Supported cobalt catalyst, production thereof and use thereof for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds
EP0897936A1 (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-24 Bayer Ag New supported cobalt catalyst, its preparation and its use for polymerising unsaturated compounds
US6962890B2 (en) 1998-12-25 2005-11-08 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization using the olefin polymerization catalyst
WO2000056781A2 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 Cryovac, Inc. Linear functionalized copolymer and articles formed thereof
WO2000056781A3 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-12-28 Cryovac Inc Linear functionalized copolymer and articles formed thereof

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Legal Events

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PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees