GB1388696A - Preparation of fire retardant cellulosic materials - Google Patents
Preparation of fire retardant cellulosic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1388696A GB1388696A GB4998172A GB4998172A GB1388696A GB 1388696 A GB1388696 A GB 1388696A GB 4998172 A GB4998172 A GB 4998172A GB 4998172 A GB4998172 A GB 4998172A GB 1388696 A GB1388696 A GB 1388696A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phosphonium salt
- cloth
- gaseous ammonia
- cotton
- tetrakis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical class OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
- Y10T442/2689—A phosphorus containing compound and a nitrogen containing compound
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19584371A | 1971-11-04 | 1971-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1388696A true GB1388696A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
Family
ID=22723048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4998172A Expired GB1388696A (en) | 1971-11-04 | 1972-10-30 | Preparation of fire retardant cellulosic materials |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3775155A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS4856994A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE790943A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA990909A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2253976C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2158453B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1388696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT970213B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL174074C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4154890A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1979-05-15 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Process for imparting flame retardant property to cellulosic containing materials |
| US4078101A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1978-03-07 | Albright & Wilson Ltd. | Flameproofing of textiles |
| US3919439A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-11-11 | Us Agriculture | Method of application of THPOH-NH{HD 3 {B fire retardant finish to textiles |
| US3969230A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1976-07-13 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Brominated carbamoyl derivatives useful to impart flame retarding property to combustible substrates |
| DE2648464C3 (de) * | 1975-11-03 | 1981-05-07 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp., 14302 Niagara Falls, N.Y. | Verfahren zum Flammfestmachen von cellulosehaltigen oder proteinhaltigen Fasermaterialien sowie deren Gemischen |
| US4110509A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-08-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for imparting flame resistance to cellulosic textile materials and cellulosic materials obtained thereby |
| SE8000620L (sv) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | Albright & Wilson | Flamskyddsmedel |
| EP0284200B1 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1992-12-02 | Komatsu Seiren Co., Ltd. | Method for treatment of fibrous materials |
| WO2011116450A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Flamehalt Technologies, Inc. | Method for forming a fire resistant cellulose product, and associated apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2795569A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1957-06-11 | Albright & Wilson | Ethylenimine methylol-phosphorus polymers and process of preparation |
| US2772188A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1956-11-27 | Wilson A Reeves | Ammonia insolubilized methylol-phosphorus polymers and cellulosic materials impregnated therewith |
| US3100159A (en) * | 1961-01-16 | 1963-08-06 | Ullman James | Textile fabric processing |
| NL279757A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-06-16 | |||
| CH418289A (de) * | 1964-07-10 | 1967-02-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum gleichzeitigen Flammfest- und Verrottungsbeständigmachen von Cellulose enthaltenden Textilien |
| US3607356A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1971-09-21 | Us Agriculture | Imparting flame resistance to fibrous textiles from an alkaline medium |
-
0
- BE BE790943D patent/BE790943A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-04 US US3775155D patent/US3775155A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-10-30 GB GB4998172A patent/GB1388696A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-01 CA CA155,402A patent/CA990909A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-01 JP JP10984272A patent/JPS4856994A/ja active Pending
- 1972-11-02 FR FR7238788A patent/FR2158453B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 NL NL7214855A patent/NL174074C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-03 DE DE2253976A patent/DE2253976C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 IT IT3128972A patent/IT970213B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4856994A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-08-10 |
| NL174074B (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
| DE2253976A1 (de) | 1973-05-10 |
| NL174074C (nl) | 1984-04-16 |
| FR2158453A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-15 |
| CA990909A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| IT970213B (it) | 1974-04-10 |
| FR2158453B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-20 |
| US3775155A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| NL7214855A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-05-08 |
| BE790943A (fr) | 1973-05-03 |
| DE2253976C2 (de) | 1984-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |