GB1377729A - Replaceable battery arrangement for an electric vehicle - Google Patents

Replaceable battery arrangement for an electric vehicle

Info

Publication number
GB1377729A
GB1377729A GB3880573A GB3880573A GB1377729A GB 1377729 A GB1377729 A GB 1377729A GB 3880573 A GB3880573 A GB 3880573A GB 3880573 A GB3880573 A GB 3880573A GB 1377729 A GB1377729 A GB 1377729A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pallet
plates
bolts
floor
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3880573A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Publication of GB1377729A publication Critical patent/GB1377729A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
    • B60K2001/0472—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from below
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

1377729 Arrangements of batteries on vehicles MESSERSCHMITT - BOLKOW - BLOHM GmbH 16 Aug 1973 [24 Aug 1972] 38805/72 Heading B7H A replaceable battery pallet for an electrically propelled vehicle is constructed as a trough like container forming part of the vehicle floor and detachable therefrom, the pallet accommodating the plates and the electrolyte of the battery cells. In a preferred embodiment, the pallet 4 is attachable to the bottom 3 of the vehicle and has bolts 31, Fig. 2, adapted for automatic locking by pins 33 carried by an upper part 3 of the floor unit. The pallet 4 comprises plastic shells 5, 6, Fig. 6, filled with polyurethane foam, the upper shell 6 being subdivided into cell compartments containing positive and negative plates 7, 8 and the electrolyte. The electrical connection of individual cells is effected by conductor plates 17 embedded beneath shell 6 and clamped by screws 15, to bolts 12 of the plates 7, 8. The conductor plates 17 are connected via cables 18 with central sockets 19, 20, Fig. 3, for engagement by plug pins 21, 22. A locating pin 23 connected to upper floor unit 3 enters a bush 24 in the pallet 4 for accurate alignment thereof. Plastic covers (10), Fig. 5 (not shown), with degassing plugs 11, cover the battery compartments and are sealed to the upper shell 6. All the bolts 31 may be released simultaneously by a single lever and the pallet 4, having rollers 27, 28, is lowered on a platform 26 to be level with a platform 29, Fig. 1, where it is rolled off for replacement by a pallet with charged units for subsequent elevation and securing to the floor part 3.
GB3880573A 1972-08-24 1973-08-16 Replaceable battery arrangement for an electric vehicle Expired GB1377729A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2241548 1972-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1377729A true GB1377729A (en) 1974-12-18

Family

ID=5854373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3880573A Expired GB1377729A (en) 1972-08-24 1973-08-16 Replaceable battery arrangement for an electric vehicle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2241548B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2197353A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1377729A (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2253379A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-09 Nelson James Kruschandl Comprehensive electric motor road vehicle system
WO2010033881A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Better Place GmbH System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
FR2946572A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-17 Renault Sas ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCKING A BATTERY COMPRISING A MOBILE PEN
US7993155B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2011-08-09 Better Place GmbH System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
US8035341B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2011-10-11 Better Place GmbH Staged deployment for electrical charge spots
US8118147B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2012-02-21 Better Place GmbH Cable dispensing system
US8246376B2 (en) 2009-09-14 2012-08-21 Better Place GmbH Electrical connector with flexible blade shaped handle
CN102729790A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-17 贵阳普天物流技术有限公司 Positioning method and apparatus for power battery of electric car and car body
CN103153721A (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-06-12 日本电产三协株式会社 Battery-replacing robot
WO2013144948A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange system and method for electric vehicles
CN106080203A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 臻昊(北京)新能源科技有限公司 A kind of method for real-time monitoring for electric automobile quick change battery connection status
US20180154940A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-07 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle body for an electrically driven vehicle
CN110254200A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 同济大学 A kind of component and its application for new-energy automobile quick-replaceable battery
CN111391703A (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-10 浙江吉智新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery locking assembly and vehicle
CN111942214A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 重庆峘能电动车科技有限公司 Locking mechanism, automobile chassis and new energy automobile
CN113978307A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 上海悠遥科技有限公司 Battery replacing mechanism for new energy automobile manufacturing and replacing method thereof
CN114335848A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-04-12 岚图汽车科技有限公司 Battery fixing device and vehicle
WO2023098866A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery dismounting control method and apparatus, and battery mounting control method and apparatus
EP3981630B1 (en) 2020-10-06 2023-07-12 Volvo Truck Corporation A wheelbase structure
US12090884B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2024-09-17 R U Engineering & Detachering B.V. Battery exchange system and method

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2558456C2 (en) * 1975-12-23 1982-05-06 Accumulatorenwerk Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn, 5000 Köln Energy storage for electric vehicles
DE2758534A1 (en) * 1977-12-28 1979-07-05 Deutsche Automobilgesellsch DEVICE FOR ACCOMMODATION OF A REPLACEABLE ENERGY STORAGE IN A MOTOR VEHICLE
DE3150652A1 (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-06-30 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Vehicle with an electrical drive motor
DE4329861A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-09 Hotzenblitz Mobile Gmbh Co Kg Device for receiving an energy storage and / or drive unit for motor vehicles
FR2940637B1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2011-08-19 Renault Sas MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH A POWER BATTERY THAT IS REMOVABLE ACCORDING TO A VERTICAL MOVEMENT AND DEVICE FOR INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL OF SUCH A BATTERY.
FR2947504B1 (en) * 2009-07-03 2014-11-28 Renault Sas METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPLACING A POWER SUPPLY ENERGY CONTAINER OF A DRIVE MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
FR2957576B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2012-06-01 Renault Sa ARRANGEMENT FOR THE REMOVABLE CONNECTION OF A POWER BATTERY OF A DRIVE MOTOR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
DE102011000692B4 (en) * 2011-02-14 2024-02-01 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Interchangeable frame and method for assembling and/or dismantling an electrical energy storage device in a motor vehicle
CN103101442A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 杨永清 Sunlight tramcar and signal noise ratio (SNR) solar power stations
FR3015774A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-26 Commissariat Energie Atomique REMOVABLE FIXING SYSTEM FOR A BATTERY WITH A SUPPORT
DE102015109871B4 (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-12-19 Jobst H. KERSPE battery system
CN105946609B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-05-04 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Connection state monitoring method and device for quick-change battery of electric vehicle
DE102019220258A1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft High-voltage battery for a vehicle
DE102020107191A1 (en) 2020-03-16 2021-09-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Electric vehicle, battery system, assembly device and method for changing a drive battery in an electric vehicle

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2253379A (en) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-09 Nelson James Kruschandl Comprehensive electric motor road vehicle system
GB2253379B (en) * 1991-02-13 1995-04-26 Nelson James Kruschandl Comprehensive electric motor road vehicle system
EP2340951A3 (en) * 2008-09-19 2011-10-26 Better Place GmbH System for mounting batteries to electric vehicles
US8454377B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-06-04 Better Place GmbH System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
CN102203651B (en) * 2008-09-19 2015-02-11 佳境有限公司 System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
US7993155B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2011-08-09 Better Place GmbH System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
US8006793B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2011-08-30 Better Place GmbH Electric vehicle battery system
US8013571B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2011-09-06 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange station
CN102203651A (en) * 2008-09-19 2011-09-28 佳境有限公司 System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
WO2010033881A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Better Place GmbH System for electrically connecting batteries to electric vehicles
US8517132B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-08-27 Better Place GmbH Electric vehicle battery system
US8164300B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2012-04-24 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange station
FR2946572A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-17 Renault Sas ARRANGEMENT FOR LOCKING A BATTERY COMPRISING A MOBILE PEN
WO2010146270A1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-23 Renault Sas Arrangement for locking a battery, comprising a mobile bolt
US8118147B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2012-02-21 Better Place GmbH Cable dispensing system
US8246376B2 (en) 2009-09-14 2012-08-21 Better Place GmbH Electrical connector with flexible blade shaped handle
US8035341B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2011-10-11 Better Place GmbH Staged deployment for electrical charge spots
CN103153721A (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-06-12 日本电产三协株式会社 Battery-replacing robot
CN103153721B (en) * 2011-01-31 2015-08-05 日本电产三协株式会社 Battery altering robot
CN102729790A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-17 贵阳普天物流技术有限公司 Positioning method and apparatus for power battery of electric car and car body
CN102729790B (en) * 2011-04-08 2015-04-01 贵阳普天物流技术有限公司 Positioning method and apparatus for power battery of electric car and car body
WO2013144948A1 (en) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Better Place GmbH Battery exchange system and method for electric vehicles
CN106080203A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 臻昊(北京)新能源科技有限公司 A kind of method for real-time monitoring for electric automobile quick change battery connection status
US20180154940A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-07 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle body for an electrically driven vehicle
CN108146213A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-12 保时捷股份公司 The vehicle body of electro-motive vehicle
JP2018090246A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-14 ドクター エンジニール ハー ツェー エフ ポルシェ アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＤｒ． Ｉｎｇ． ｈ．ｃ． Ｆ． Ｐｏｒｓｃｈｅ Ａｋｔｉｅｎｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ Vehicle body for electrically driven vehicle
US10611408B2 (en) * 2016-12-06 2020-04-07 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle body for an electrically driven vehicle
US12090884B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2024-09-17 R U Engineering & Detachering B.V. Battery exchange system and method
CN111391703A (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-07-10 浙江吉智新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery locking assembly and vehicle
CN110254200B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-08-06 同济大学 Assembly for rapidly replacing battery of new energy automobile and application of assembly
CN110254200A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 同济大学 A kind of component and its application for new-energy automobile quick-replaceable battery
CN111942214A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 重庆峘能电动车科技有限公司 Locking mechanism, automobile chassis and new energy automobile
CN111942214B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-02-01 重庆峘能电动车科技有限公司 Locking mechanism, automobile chassis and new energy automobile
EP3981630B1 (en) 2020-10-06 2023-07-12 Volvo Truck Corporation A wheelbase structure
CN113978307A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-28 上海悠遥科技有限公司 Battery replacing mechanism for new energy automobile manufacturing and replacing method thereof
CN113978307B (en) * 2021-11-17 2024-01-19 上海悠遥科技有限公司 Battery replacement mechanism for manufacturing new energy automobile and replacement method thereof
CN114335848A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-04-12 岚图汽车科技有限公司 Battery fixing device and vehicle
WO2023098866A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 Battery dismounting control method and apparatus, and battery mounting control method and apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2197353A5 (en) 1974-03-22
DE2241548B1 (en) 1973-10-31
DE2241548C2 (en) 1974-05-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees