GB1358478A - Liquid mixtures of basic zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates - Google Patents
Liquid mixtures of basic zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphatesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1358478A GB1358478A GB1100872A GB1100872A GB1358478A GB 1358478 A GB1358478 A GB 1358478A GB 1100872 A GB1100872 A GB 1100872A GB 1100872 A GB1100872 A GB 1100872A GB 1358478 A GB1358478 A GB 1358478A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- mixture
- salts
- maximum
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1358478 Zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO 9 March 1972 [11 March 1971] 11008/72 Heading C2P [Also in Division C5] The invention comprises an oil soluble mixture of liquid zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates which contains at least 12% by weight of zinc and which comprises zinc salts selected from (a) mixed basic zinc salts of dialkyldithiophosphates of formula [(RO) 2 PSS] 3 - Zn 2 OH containing 4 to 13 different alkyl radicals R which have an average carbon content of 3À5 to 4À5 and (b) mixtures of the mixed salts (a) with mixed neutral zinc salts of dialkyldithiophosphates of formula [(RO) 2 PSS] 2 Zn, containing 4 to 13 different alkyl radicals R which have an average carbon content of 3À5 to 4À5 carbon atoms, and wherein the alkyl radicals of (a) and (b) are C 1-13 primary or secondary radicals and wherein the concentrations of said alkyl radicals are (1) a maximum of 30 mol. per cent of each C 1-3 alkyl radical, (2) a maximum of 58 mol. per cent of the total C 1-3 alkyl radicals, (3) a maximum of 70 mol. per cent of each C 4 radical, (4) a maximum of 82 mol. per cent of the total C 1-4 radicals and (5) a maximum of 25 mol. per cent of secondary radicals, and wherein (b) contains a maximum of 75% by weight of mixed neutral salts. The mixtures (a) may be prepared by dissolving a corresponding mixture of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids in aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and adding an aqueous solution of a zinc salt. The mixtures (b) may be prepared by reacting a corresponding mixture of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids, dissolved in a suitable solvent, with water and zinc oxide, or by physically mixing a mixture of basic salts (a) with a mixture of neutral salts. The mixed dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids required as starting materials may be prepared by reacting a suitable mixture of alcohols with phosphorus pentasulphide. A mixture of neutral zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates, which may be used in preparing a mixture (b), may be prepared by reacting a corresponding mixture of dialkyldithiophosphoric acids with zinc oxide in an organic solvent. In a comparative example a physical mixture of three basic salts was obtained by mixing basic zinc dimethyldithiophosphate, basic zinc diisobutyl-dithiophosphate and basic zinc di-nhexyldithiophosphate. The mixtures (a) and (b) of the invention may be used as additives in lubricating oil compositions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00123385A US3843530A (en) | 1971-03-11 | 1971-03-11 | Liquid oil-soluble non-crystallizing mixtures of zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1358478A true GB1358478A (en) | 1974-07-03 |
Family
ID=22408390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1100872A Expired GB1358478A (en) | 1971-03-11 | 1972-03-09 | Liquid mixtures of basic zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphates |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3843530A (en) |
CA (1) | CA976538A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2211782A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES400361A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2128847B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1358478A (en) |
IT (1) | IT948010B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4123370A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-10-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Preparation and use of basic metal salt compositions of phosphorus-containing acids |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4042323A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1977-08-16 | Petrolite Corporation | Process of inhibiting corrosion of metal in an aqueous environment with mixtures of thio-, oxygen and thio- oxygen phosphates and pyrophosphates |
US4085053A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-04-18 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Metal dithiophosphate process and/composition |
US4179384A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1979-12-18 | Gulf Research And Development Company | Stabilized hydraulic fluid |
US4466895A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-08-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal salts of lower dialkylphosphorodithioic acids |
US5178782A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1993-01-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal salts of mixed aromatic/aliphatic phosphorodithioic acids |
US5015402A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-05-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Basic metal dihydrocarbylphosphorodithioates |
AU1625688A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-08-01 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Basic metal dihydrocarbylphosphorodithioates |
-
1971
- 1971-03-11 US US00123385A patent/US3843530A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-29 IT IT21202/72A patent/IT948010B/en active
- 1972-03-02 ES ES400361A patent/ES400361A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-08 CA CA136,726A patent/CA976538A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-09 GB GB1100872A patent/GB1358478A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-10 FR FR7208496A patent/FR2128847B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-10 DE DE19722211782 patent/DE2211782A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4123370A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-10-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Preparation and use of basic metal salt compositions of phosphorus-containing acids |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA976538A (en) | 1975-10-21 |
FR2128847B1 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
FR2128847A1 (en) | 1972-10-20 |
ES400361A1 (en) | 1975-07-01 |
IT948010B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
US3843530A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
DE2211782A1 (en) | 1972-09-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |