GB134357A - Means and Methods for Synchronizing Optical Effects of Cinematographs and Acoustical Effects of Phonographs and the like. - Google Patents
Means and Methods for Synchronizing Optical Effects of Cinematographs and Acoustical Effects of Phonographs and the like.Info
- Publication number
- GB134357A GB134357A GB1852118A GB1852118A GB134357A GB 134357 A GB134357 A GB 134357A GB 1852118 A GB1852118 A GB 1852118A GB 1852118 A GB1852118 A GB 1852118A GB 134357 A GB134357 A GB 134357A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- record
- film
- picture
- records
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B31/00—Associated working of cameras or projectors with sound-recording or sound-reproducing means
Abstract
134,357. Hopkins, E. S. Nov. 12, 1918. Combined working of phonographs with kinematographs; cylinder records. - Picture films and associated sound re. cords for simultaneous repro. duction are produced by taking the films and records from separate enactments of a scene (or by using non-synchronous machines for a single enactment), and subsequently inserting or omitting portions of the film and record so as to produce synchronism. Fig. 1 shows a portion of a film 1 - - 12 and the corresponding sound record 13, 14 of a beil 30 rung by a clapper 31. The Figure shows the sound-waves 15 in advance of the picture 5 in which the bell is struck, and this error is corrected by removing one of the preceding pictures, say 3, and inserting an extra picture or blank between 6 and 10, so that the picture showing the next ringing of the bell may not be displaced. Alternatively, the sound record may be redistributed to bring it into synchronism with the picture film, or both methods may be adopted. The omissions and insertions of the sound record are preferably made at soundless portions of the record, and, in the case of a tape record, a.e effected by cutting and splicing. When a cylindrical record is used, the record is built up of disks 81 - - 91, Fig. 10, each of which has a helical groove of one or more turns joining up with the grooves on the adjacent disks. Selected disks may be removed or inserted to synchronize the record with a picture film. The operation necessary for synchronizing are preferably effected on the " master " sound record, and on the negative picture film, before duplicating the records and printing the positive films. It is preferred to synchronize the record and film by removing sections from the film, and, with this object, the camera during exposure is run at an accelerated speed to provide a margin of spare pictures. The spare pictures may be omitted in the operation of printing the positive film from the negative, and, if necessary, some of the negative pictures may be printed more than once on the positive film. Films may be synchronized with mechanical musical records in the same way as with phonograph records.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1852118A GB134357A (en) | 1918-11-12 | 1918-11-12 | Means and Methods for Synchronizing Optical Effects of Cinematographs and Acoustical Effects of Phonographs and the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1852118A GB134357A (en) | 1918-11-12 | 1918-11-12 | Means and Methods for Synchronizing Optical Effects of Cinematographs and Acoustical Effects of Phonographs and the like. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB134357A true GB134357A (en) | 1919-11-06 |
Family
ID=32409056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1852118A Expired GB134357A (en) | 1918-11-12 | 1918-11-12 | Means and Methods for Synchronizing Optical Effects of Cinematographs and Acoustical Effects of Phonographs and the like. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB134357A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539498A (en) * | 1947-09-18 | 1951-01-30 | John V Waller | Method of preparing cinema film to depict repetitive variation of subject |
-
1918
- 1918-11-12 GB GB1852118A patent/GB134357A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539498A (en) * | 1947-09-18 | 1951-01-30 | John V Waller | Method of preparing cinema film to depict repetitive variation of subject |
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