GB1318626A - Apparatus for analysing optical radiation - Google Patents
Apparatus for analysing optical radiationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1318626A GB1318626A GB1318626DA GB1318626A GB 1318626 A GB1318626 A GB 1318626A GB 1318626D A GB1318626D A GB 1318626DA GB 1318626 A GB1318626 A GB 1318626A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- polarization
- incident
- photo
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/60—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using determination of colour temperature
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
1318626 Photo-electric spectral analysis MULLARD Ltd 16 Nov 1970 54431/70 Heading G1A In a double beam apparatus for measuring the spectral distribution of energy in a radiation beam 1, in which the beam is passed cyclically and alternately through different pass-band filters 11, 15 and the radiation from both paths 8, 9 is subsequently incident on a photo-cell 14, the path switching is achieved by causing the plane of polarization of the beam 1 to alternate between two mutually perpendicular values and using a polarization sensitive device 7 to direct the beam along one of paths 8, 9 according to its instantaneous polarization direction. The beam, e.g. of infrared radiation, is first plane-polarized by its passage through a Brewster window 2. The beam then passes through a Faraday effect element 3, comprising a YIG crystal or a derivative thereof, located in a magnetic field modulated by a square wave source 4. The field strength is adjusted so that the polarization plane of the emerging beam 1" alternates between two perpendicular values. Further Brewster windows 7, 12, which are reflective or transmissive according to the polarization of the incident beam, first separate and then recombine the beam components in cyclic sequence. The fluctuating photo-cell output provides an indication of the relative amounts of energy in the passbands #1(II) and #2(15) in the original beam. By using a synchronous detector 17, this indication may be derived at a terminal 19. It is often advantageous to have a zero detector output for incident radiation having a predetermined spectral content. To achieve this, the bandwidth of one of the filters may be varied, or a variable aperture or neutral filter may be placed in one path. Alternatively, a band-rejection filter 18 may be provided, whose cut-off wavelength is a function of its inclination to the incident beam. This cut-off wavelength is arranged to be adjustable within one of the pass-bands # 1 , # 2 , hence allowing selective attenuation of that band. In a further embodiment, Fig.3 (not shown), compensating adjustment of one beam is achieved by having a further Faraday effect device (25) in one path. By altering the magnetic field across a YIG crystal, the polarization of the beam 8, and hence the transmissivity of the window 12 is adjusted. The Faraday device may be included in a negative-feedback null-balance control loop so that the magnetic field is automatically adjusted to give zero photo-cell output. In this case, the current output from the magnetic field generator gives the spectral distribution of the radiation. In all the embodiments, the Faraday devices may be replaced by electro-optical devices such as Kerr cells or Pockels crystals, and the focusing lens 13 may be replaced by a mirror. The apparatus is preferably mounted in a dustfree enclosure 32. Applications. The apparatus may be used as a two-colour # 1 , # 2 ) radiation pyrometer to measure the temperature of a furnace or other incandescent body. It may be used to detect the presence of a jet aircraft in the presence of reflected sunlight. In this case, a null or reference output is achieved using incident radiation from the sun. An aircraft crossing the field of view represents a black body at a substantially lower temperature, and hence changes the spectral content of the incident radiation. The apparatus can also be used in the absorption analysis of a gas sample, Fig.4 (not shown), by investigating the differential absorption of the wavebands #1 and #2 within the gas. In this application the gas is irradiated with a collimated beam of radiation.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5443170 | 1970-11-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1318626A true GB1318626A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
Family
ID=10470979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1318626D Expired GB1318626A (en) | 1970-11-16 | 1970-11-16 | Apparatus for analysing optical radiation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1318626A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000062041A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | The Government Of The United States Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration (Nasa) | Optical path switching based differential absorption radiometry for substance detection |
CN108267699A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 文华学院 | A kind of Faraday rotation effect measuring device |
CN109444064A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛海纳光电环保有限公司 | Calibrating gas detection device and system |
-
1970
- 1970-11-16 GB GB1318626D patent/GB1318626A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6611329B2 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2003-08-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Optical path switching based differential absorption radiometry for substance detection |
WO2000062041A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | The Government Of The United States Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration (Nasa) | Optical path switching based differential absorption radiometry for substance detection |
CN108267699A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-10 | 文华学院 | A kind of Faraday rotation effect measuring device |
CN109444064A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛海纳光电环保有限公司 | Calibrating gas detection device and system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |