GB1285919A - A device for automatically controlling the attitude of a space satellite utilizing geomagnetic field - Google Patents
A device for automatically controlling the attitude of a space satellite utilizing geomagnetic fieldInfo
- Publication number
- GB1285919A GB1285919A GB47227/69A GB4722769A GB1285919A GB 1285919 A GB1285919 A GB 1285919A GB 47227/69 A GB47227/69 A GB 47227/69A GB 4722769 A GB4722769 A GB 4722769A GB 1285919 A GB1285919 A GB 1285919A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- satellite
- attitude
- computer
- sensor
- geomagnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005358 geomagnetic field Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/32—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using earth's magnetic field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
- B64G1/366—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors using magnetometers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
- B64G1/361—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors using star sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
- B64G1/363—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors using sun sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
- B64G1/365—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors using horizon or Earth sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/24—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
- B64G1/36—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors
- B64G1/369—Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control using sensors, e.g. sun-sensors, horizon sensors using gyroscopes as attitude sensors
Abstract
1285919 Automatic control of satellites TOKYO SHIBAURA ELECTRIC CO Ltd 25 Sept 1969 [27 Sept 1968 (2)] 47227/69 Heading G3R The vector senses of attitude, attitude error and ambient geomagnetic field are combined to determine the necessary sense of operation of a reversing switch controlling the energization of a coil fixed to the satellite so that it corrects the error by interaction with the geomagnetic field. In Fig. 3, a sensor 303, such as a gyroscope, horizon sensor, sun sensor or star tracker carried by an earth orbiting satellite produces a signal dependent on the attitude of the spin axis of the satellite. A reference signal is produced by a gyroscopic or a sun, star or earth seeking device 302 which is set to correspond with a desired attitude of the satellite. A signal representing the difference between moments of inertia of the satellite relative to the actual and desired attitudes is derived from the above signals at 307 and applied to a computer 304 together with a signal representing the direction of the ambient geomagnetic field derived from a magnetometer 301 and the signal representing the attitude of the satellite from sensor 303. Computer 304 calculates from its inputs a function the sign of which determines the position of a reversing relay 308 controlling the energization of a coil 310 having an axis coincident with the spin axis of the satellite. As a result a current is applied alternately in one sense and the other to maintain the satellite in a desired attitude. In a modification, the coil current variations during orbit are controlled by a digital programmer which is periodically updated, e.g. once per orbit, by signals transmitted to the satellite from a computer on the ground. At the same frequency, e.g. once per orbit, signals from an attitude sensor transmitted from the satellite, and data on the orbit, location and speed of the satellite derived from a tracking radar, are applied to update simulators in the computer on the ground. Immediately after each updating of the programmer in the satellite, the computer predicts from that programme, which is stored, and the latest orbital and attitude data, the programme of coil current variations which will be transmitted at the next updating of the programmer in the satellite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP43069504A JPS491439B1 (en) | 1968-09-27 | 1968-09-27 | |
JP43069505A JPS4913759B1 (en) | 1968-09-27 | 1968-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1285919A true GB1285919A (en) | 1972-08-16 |
Family
ID=26410690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB47227/69A Expired GB1285919A (en) | 1968-09-27 | 1969-09-25 | A device for automatically controlling the attitude of a space satellite utilizing geomagnetic field |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1948760A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2019068A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1285919A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2129969A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-05-23 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Method of and apparatus for magnetically adjusting the position of a satellite |
CN100441483C (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Integrated magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope control platform |
CN105173120A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Control method for in-orbit automatic job task implementation of satellite |
CN105487402A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-13 | 上海新跃仪表厂 | Attitude determination full-physical simulation test method by combination of star sensor and gyro |
CN107054702A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-08-18 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | Earth's magnetic field analogy method in a kind of semi-physical simulation test |
CN111060111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | Low-orbit satellite orbit-entering initial orbit determination method |
CN117040608A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 四川轻化工大学 | Vehicle-mounted satellite relay |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3606636C1 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-11-05 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Method for determining geomagnetic field components with reference to a satellite-fixed coordinate system |
CN113581492B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-07-21 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Self-adaptive configuration method applied to double-star combined orbit entering roles |
CN115817856B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-06-20 | 清华大学 | Method and device for controlling stable attitude of satellite to solar spin based on pure magnetic control mode |
-
1969
- 1969-09-25 GB GB47227/69A patent/GB1285919A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-26 FR FR6932990A patent/FR2019068A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-26 DE DE19691948760 patent/DE1948760A1/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2129969A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-05-23 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Method of and apparatus for magnetically adjusting the position of a satellite |
CN100441483C (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Integrated magnetically suspended control moment gyroscope control platform |
CN105487402A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-13 | 上海新跃仪表厂 | Attitude determination full-physical simulation test method by combination of star sensor and gyro |
CN105487402B (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-07-20 | 上海新跃仪表厂 | A kind of star is quick to determine appearance full physical simulation test method with Gyro |
CN105173120A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Control method for in-orbit automatic job task implementation of satellite |
CN105173120B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Control method for in-orbit automatic job task implementation of satellite |
CN107054702A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-08-18 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | Earth's magnetic field analogy method in a kind of semi-physical simulation test |
CN107054702B (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2019-07-26 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | Earth's magnetic field analogy method in a kind of semi-physical simulation test |
CN111060111A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 北京国电高科科技有限公司 | Low-orbit satellite orbit-entering initial orbit determination method |
CN117040608A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-10 | 四川轻化工大学 | Vehicle-mounted satellite relay |
CN117040608B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-12-08 | 四川轻化工大学 | Vehicle-mounted satellite relay |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2019068A1 (en) | 1970-06-26 |
DE1948760A1 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
435 | Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949) | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |