GB1233260A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1233260A
GB1233260A GB5916268A GB1233260DA GB1233260A GB 1233260 A GB1233260 A GB 1233260A GB 5916268 A GB5916268 A GB 5916268A GB 1233260D A GB1233260D A GB 1233260DA GB 1233260 A GB1233260 A GB 1233260A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
devices
resonant
frequency
digit
dec
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5916268A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1233260A publication Critical patent/GB1233260A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/0672—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with resonating marks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/08—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
    • G06K7/082—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors
    • G06K7/083—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive
    • G06K7/086—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive sensing passive circuit, e.g. resonant circuit transponders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/086—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
    • H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
    • H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
    • H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
    • H03B5/1243—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
    • H03B2200/0002—Types of oscillators
    • H03B2200/0008—Colpitts oscillator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
    • H03B2200/003—Circuit elements of oscillators
    • H03B2200/004—Circuit elements of oscillators including a variable capacitance, e.g. a varicap, a varactor or a variable capacitance of a diode or transistor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of oscillators covered by H03B
    • H03B2200/006—Functional aspects of oscillators
    • H03B2200/0092—Measures to linearise or reduce distortion of oscillator characteristics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B2201/00—Aspects of oscillators relating to varying the frequency of the oscillations
    • H03B2201/02—Varying the frequency of the oscillations by electronic means
    • H03B2201/0208—Varying the frequency of the oscillations by electronic means the means being an element with a variable capacitance, e.g. capacitance diode

Abstract

1,233,260. Statistical apparatus. REVENUE SYSTEMS Ltd. 11 Dec., 1969 [12 Dec., 1968], No. 59162/68. Heading G4M. A card on which data is represented by passive resonant devices, e.g. printed circuit coils, is read by placing it in the field of a reactive element which is fed by variable frequency oscillations, and a counter indicates the resonant frequency of any one or more of the devices in the field. The frequency may be swept linearly or stepped, the counter being stepped in synchronism and its state being read out when the load on the oscillator feeding the reactive element alters due to correspondence between the oscillator frequency and the resonant frequency of a device. The resonant devices may be arranged in rows and columns, each column representing one digit. Each digit may be represented by a particular resonant frequency or by a set of devices of different resonant frequencies representing binary digits. Preferably adjacent columns of devices have resonant frequencies in different bands to avoid mutual interference.
GB5916268A 1968-12-12 1968-12-12 Expired GB1233260A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5916268 1968-12-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1233260A true GB1233260A (en) 1971-05-26

Family

ID=10483183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5916268A Expired GB1233260A (en) 1968-12-12 1968-12-12

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3671721A (en)
GB (1) GB1233260A (en)
NL (1) NL6918703A (en)
SE (1) SE357272B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4354099A (en) 1980-06-20 1982-10-12 Computrol Systems, Ltd. Electronic identification system

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3752960A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-08-14 C Walton Electronic identification & recognition system
US3816709A (en) * 1971-12-27 1974-06-11 C Walton Electronic identification and recognition system
US3780269A (en) * 1972-06-13 1973-12-18 Revenue Systems Ltd Data reading systems
US3816708A (en) * 1973-05-25 1974-06-11 Proximity Devices Electronic recognition and identification system
US3842246A (en) * 1973-09-27 1974-10-15 Proximity Devices Recognition and identification system with noise rejection capabilities
US3958105A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-05-18 Schlage Electronics, Inc. Electronic recognition and identification system for identifying several master keys
US4042970A (en) * 1976-02-13 1977-08-16 Wagner Electric Corporation Dual frequency narrow-band frequency modulated keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor
US4045778A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-30 Wagner Electric Corporation Dual channel wide-band frequency modulated keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor
US4673932A (en) * 1983-12-29 1987-06-16 Revlon, Inc. Rapid inventory data acquistion system
US4862160A (en) * 1983-12-29 1989-08-29 Revlon, Inc. Item identification tag for rapid inventory data acquisition system
SE450057B (en) * 1984-11-20 1987-06-01 Saab Automation Ab IDENTITY ISSUES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FORMAL
FR2597635B1 (en) * 1986-04-16 1991-03-29 Livratel Sa METHOD FOR REMOTELY IDENTIFYING ISOLATED OR BULK OBJECTS WITH A CODED LABEL, LABEL AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
US4855583A (en) * 1987-08-17 1989-08-08 Figgie International, Inc. Structure and method of making combination proximity/insertion identification cards
US5124523A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-06-23 Swiss Aluminium Ltd. Process for adapting the frequency band of an oscillating circuit made from a metal-plastic-metal sandwich foil useful as an identification label, and sandwich foil for implementing the process
EP0545910A3 (en) 1987-12-23 1993-10-20 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Laminated foil for making high-frequency field interfering elements
US5140581A (en) * 1989-01-18 1992-08-18 Bell & Howell Phillipsburg Co. Read window for envelope reader
US5227798A (en) * 1992-06-24 1993-07-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Passive transmitting sensor
US5381137A (en) * 1992-10-26 1995-01-10 Motorola, Inc. RF tagging system and RF tags and method
US5604485A (en) * 1993-04-21 1997-02-18 Motorola Inc. RF identification tag configurations and assemblies
US5604486A (en) * 1993-05-27 1997-02-18 Motorola, Inc. RF tagging system with multiple decoding modalities
BR9601594A (en) * 1996-04-25 1998-03-24 Brasilia Telecom Constructive arrangement in inductive multicredit cells
US7049962B2 (en) * 2000-07-28 2006-05-23 Micoh Corporation Materials and construction for a tamper indicating radio frequency identification label
US7501954B1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2009-03-10 Avante International Technology, Inc. Dual circuit RF identification tags
US7100052B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2006-08-29 Loran Technologies, Inc. Electronic vehicle product and personal monitoring
US20040201450A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-14 Kastle Systems International Llc Integrated reader device for use in controlling secure location access and a method of assembly and installation of the integrated reader device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2948051A (en) * 1952-09-20 1960-08-09 Eisler Paul Method of manufacturing an electrically conductive winding pattern
US2817824A (en) * 1952-11-21 1957-12-24 Rca Corp Card switching device
US2774060A (en) * 1953-06-15 1956-12-11 Richard B Thompson Detecting means for stolen goods
US2851596A (en) * 1954-04-15 1958-09-09 Hewlett Packard Co Electronic counter
US3180321A (en) * 1962-10-18 1965-04-27 Stanley M Aldinger Apparatus and method for feeding livestock
US3376547A (en) * 1964-10-20 1968-04-02 Gen Signal Corp Parking area scanning system
US3531627A (en) * 1965-05-06 1970-09-29 Gen Electric Transit ticket having fare coding means for automatic fare collection systems
GB1187383A (en) * 1966-04-21 1970-04-08 Nat Res Dev Improvements in or relating to Animal Husbandry
US3328564A (en) * 1966-10-13 1967-06-27 Gen Radio Co Frequency measurement system with counting and storage
US3493954A (en) * 1967-02-01 1970-02-03 Bliss Co Object detection system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4354099A (en) 1980-06-20 1982-10-12 Computrol Systems, Ltd. Electronic identification system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3671721A (en) 1972-06-20
DE1962506B2 (en) 1975-07-24
SE357272B (en) 1973-06-18
NL6918703A (en) 1970-06-16
DE1962506A1 (en) 1970-07-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees