GB1232459A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB1232459A
GB1232459A GB1232459DA GB1232459A GB 1232459 A GB1232459 A GB 1232459A GB 1232459D A GB1232459D A GB 1232459DA GB 1232459 A GB1232459 A GB 1232459A
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Prior art keywords
sulphinyl
ethyl
fuels
compositions
ethanol
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2493—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
    • C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1,232,459. Lubricants; fuels. ROHM & HAAS CO. 11 June, 1968 [14 June, 1967], No. 27663/68. Headings C5F and C5G. [Also in Division C3] Lubricating and fuel compositions comprise dispersant, corrosion inhibiting and anti-wear agents which are alkenyl succinates or alkenyl succinamates of compounds of formula R 1 SO.- (R 2 O) y H, R 1 SO.R 2 (OR 3 SO.R 4 ) n OH or HO- (R 3 SO.R 4 O) n H where y and n are integers, R 1 is C 1-24 alkyl, aryl, aralkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or alkaryl containing 1 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, R 2 is C 2-5 alkylene having at least 2 carbon atoms in the chain, and R 3 and R 4 are each R 2 , phenylene or C 1-4 alkyl substituted phenylene with the proviso that when phenylene or substituted phenylene n is 1. Specified fuels are gasolines, jet and Diesel fuels and furnace oils. The lubricants, which may be bodies or gelled, may be naphthenic or paraffinic mineral oils, dioctyl, dinonyl or diisodecyl adipates, azelates or sebacates, polyethers, silicones or phosphate esters. The compositions may also contain conventional additives, of which many are specified. The alkenyl succinic compounds are preferably derived from polyolefins, particularly polybutenes and polypropenes, reacted with maleic anhydride and optionally an amine. Many suitable reactants for forming the additives of the invention are specified and examples describe compositions comprising mineral lubricating oils, zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates and dispersants obtained by reacting polybutenyl and polypropenyl succinic anhydrides with (1) ethyl sulphinyl ethanol, (2 and 3) ethyl sulphinyl polyethoxyethanol, (4) benzyl sulphinyl ethanol, (5) n-dodecyl sulphinyl polyethoxyethanol, (6-8) ethyl polysulphinyl ether alcohols, (9) sulphinyl diethanol and (10 and 11) dihydric polysulphinyl ethers; and by reacting N-octyl polybutenyl and polypropenyl succinamic acids with (12) ethyl sulphinyl ethanol; optionally together with (1 and 10) polymethacrylate VI improvers, and (5) a polymethacrylate VI improver and a basic calcium sulphonate; and compositions comprising distillate fuels and the dispersant additives of 1 to 11.
GB1232459D 1967-06-14 1968-06-11 Expired GB1232459A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US64586967A 1967-06-14 1967-06-14
US85321769A 1969-08-26 1969-08-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1232459A true GB1232459A (en) 1971-05-19

Family

ID=27094797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1232459D Expired GB1232459A (en) 1967-06-14 1968-06-11

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US3576846A (en)
DE (1) DE1770594A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1571621A (en)
GB (1) GB1232459A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4122021A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-10-24 Uniroyal, Inc. Antioxidant stabilized lubricating oils
US4702850A (en) * 1980-10-06 1987-10-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Power transmitting fluids containing esters of hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride with thio-bis-alkanols
US4344853A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-08-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Functional fluid containing metal salts of esters of hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride with thio-bis-alkanols as antioxidants
US4760170A (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-07-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Solution process for preparing metal salt esters of hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride and alkanols
US4776969A (en) * 1986-03-31 1988-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Cyclic phosphate additives and their use in oleaginous compositions
US4729839A (en) * 1986-05-29 1988-03-08 Phillips Petroleum Company Water soluble lubricating additives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3556997A (en) 1971-01-19
US3576846A (en) 1971-04-27
FR1571621A (en) 1969-06-20
DE1770594A1 (en) 1971-11-18

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PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees