GB1202281A - Improvements in or relating to testing apparatus for gases - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to testing apparatus for gasesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1202281A GB1202281A GB4116267A GB4116267A GB1202281A GB 1202281 A GB1202281 A GB 1202281A GB 4116267 A GB4116267 A GB 4116267A GB 4116267 A GB4116267 A GB 4116267A GB 1202281 A GB1202281 A GB 1202281A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- resonator
- constant
- temperature
- given
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
1,202,281. Measuring current. COMPAGNIE DES COMPTEURS. Sept.8, 1967 [Sept.20, 1966; March 14, 1967, April 4, 1967, July 19, 1967 (2)], No.41162/67. Heading G1U. [Also in Division H4] In a system for determining the physical properties of a gas, oscillations are maintained in a gas-filled resonant cavity having a neckshaped opening by means of acoustic feedback between an energizing transducer and a pickup transducer. As shown, a loudspeaker 5 (or Piezo-electric transducer), microphone 6 and amplifier 8 maintain oscillations in a hemispherical resonator 1 of volume V and having a neck 4 of length L and cross-sectional area S. The oscillation frequency f is given by (where k is constant, y is the specific heat ratio of the gas, R is the gas constant, T is the gas temperature and M is the molecular weight of the gas). For a given resonator geometry and a given gas, f provides a measure of gas temperature or the velocity C of sound in the gas (C equals the facor under the second square root sign) and can provide indirectly a measure of the current flowing through an electric heating element disposed in the resonator. In an embodiment for determining when the contamination of one gas by another (e.g. air by fire-damp) reaches a critical level, a band-pass filter 11 in the feedback circuit allows oscillations to be maintained only when that level is reached, and negative temperature coefficient resistances are provided in the filter circuit to make this determination independent of temperature. Alternatively the temperature independence is obtained by maintaining the ratio TS/VL constant by using a bi-metal strip (10) either to (a) operate a shutter (9), Fig. 2 (not shown) movable over the neck opening 4 to keep T.S. constant, (b) operate a bellows (9a Fig.3) coupled to the resonator to keep T/V constant, or (c) operate a tube (9b), Fig.4 (not shown) slidable in the neck opening 4 to keep T/L constant. To deaden vibrations of the resonator wall the wall may be made of rubber or of metal covered inside and outside with rubber. In a second embodiment Fig.7 for determining gas composition one resonator 19 is supplied with a reference gas and a second resonator 20 is supplied with a gas to be analysed. Both gases are piped through a thermally-insulated enclosure so that they are supplied at the same temperature. A signal proportional to the difference between the oscillation frequencies F 1 , F 2 of the two resonators is provided by a phase comparator 21. If this signal reaches a given level, corresponding to a given contamination of the gas in resonator 20, a gate 22 is opened to apply an audible frequency signal (e.g. from resonator 20) to an alarm 23 comprising an amplifier and loudspeaker. In a modification resonator 19 is replaced by an electrical oscillator whose frequency . is temperature dependent in the same way as the resonator frequency. Modifications of the transducer positioning in relation to the resonant cavity 1 are described.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR76933A FR1500307A (en) | 1966-09-20 | 1966-09-20 | Advanced acoustic resonator, especially for gas analysis |
FR98587A FR92268E (en) | 1966-09-20 | 1967-03-14 | Advanced acoustic resonator, particularly for gas analysis |
FR101344A FR1525265A (en) | 1967-04-04 | 1967-04-04 | Method for detecting a small variation in the composition of a gas |
FR114817A FR92781E (en) | 1966-09-20 | 1967-07-19 | Advanced acoustic resonator, in particular for gas analysis. |
FR114816A FR92780E (en) | 1967-04-04 | 1967-07-19 | Method for detecting a small variation in the composition of a gas. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1202281A true GB1202281A (en) | 1970-08-12 |
Family
ID=27514829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4116267A Expired GB1202281A (en) | 1966-09-20 | 1967-09-08 | Improvements in or relating to testing apparatus for gases |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1202281A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2203247A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-12 | Schlumberger Electronics | Gas analyser |
CN104237061A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring air specific heat ratio via vibration of drumhead object |
CN104297098A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring specific heat ratio of air by vibration of piston in cylinder |
CN104297099A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring air specific heat ratio through the adoption of vibration method |
CN104316560A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 四川大学 | Improved device for measuring air specific heat ratio through vibration method |
-
1967
- 1967-09-08 GB GB4116267A patent/GB1202281A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2203247A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-12 | Schlumberger Electronics | Gas analyser |
CN104237061A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring air specific heat ratio via vibration of drumhead object |
CN104297098A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring specific heat ratio of air by vibration of piston in cylinder |
CN104297099A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring air specific heat ratio through the adoption of vibration method |
CN104316560A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 四川大学 | Improved device for measuring air specific heat ratio through vibration method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |