GB1184364A - Improvements in and relating to refrigerating systems - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to refrigerating systems

Info

Publication number
GB1184364A
GB1184364A GB23657/67A GB2365767A GB1184364A GB 1184364 A GB1184364 A GB 1184364A GB 23657/67 A GB23657/67 A GB 23657/67A GB 2365767 A GB2365767 A GB 2365767A GB 1184364 A GB1184364 A GB 1184364A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
relating
refrigerating systems
refrigerating
systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23657/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of GB1184364A publication Critical patent/GB1184364A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/10Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065Helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0011Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at reduced or low pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0015Ejectors not being used as compression device using two or more ejectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
GB23657/67A 1966-05-25 1967-05-22 Improvements in and relating to refrigerating systems Expired GB1184364A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL6607168A NL6607168A (en) 1966-05-25 1966-05-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1184364A true GB1184364A (en) 1970-03-18

Family

ID=19796691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23657/67A Expired GB1184364A (en) 1966-05-25 1967-05-22 Improvements in and relating to refrigerating systems

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3447339A (en)
AT (1) AT271057B (en)
BE (1) BE699019A (en)
CH (1) CH472644A (en)
DE (1) DE1551314A1 (en)
ES (1) ES340878A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1184364A (en)
NL (1) NL6607168A (en)
SE (1) SE306337B (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6807903A (en) * 1968-06-05 1969-12-09
DE2009401A1 (en) * 1970-02-27 1971-09-09 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Process for liquefying low-boiling gases
NL7304885A (en) * 1973-04-09 1974-10-11
JPS5511863B2 (en) * 1973-08-10 1980-03-28
NL159778B (en) * 1974-03-01 1979-03-15 Philips Nv REFRIGERATION DEVICE FOR OBTAINING HELIUM BELOW THE LAMBDA POINT, WHICH DEVICE IS EQUIPPED WITH A RESERVOIR FOR LIQUID 4HE-I AND A CONNECTED EVAPORATION CHAMBER.
CH625609A5 (en) * 1977-12-23 1981-09-30 Sulzer Ag
DE3033238A1 (en) * 1980-09-04 1982-03-11 Mobil Oil Ag In Deutschland, 2000 Hamburg METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONVEYING REFINING GAS IN THE HEATING GAS NETWORK OF A REFINERY
US4548053A (en) * 1984-06-05 1985-10-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined cold compressor/ejector helium refrigerator
US5347819A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-09-20 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for manufacturing superfluidity helium
US6477857B2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2002-11-12 Denso Corporation Ejector cycle system with critical refrigerant pressure
EP1553364A3 (en) * 2000-06-01 2006-03-22 Denso Corporation Ejector cycle system
JP4016659B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2007-12-05 株式会社デンソー Air conditioner
JP2005037093A (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-02-10 Tgk Co Ltd Refrigerating cycle
US7059138B2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2006-06-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Biological refrigeration system
US20070000258A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Bonaquist Dante P Biological refrigeration sytem
CN103003645B (en) * 2010-07-23 2015-09-09 开利公司 High efficiency ejector cycle
JP5482767B2 (en) * 2011-11-17 2014-05-07 株式会社デンソー Ejector refrigeration cycle

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3371145A (en) * 1968-02-27 Avco Corp Cryogenic heat exchanger electrical lead
US3349161A (en) * 1964-12-30 1967-10-24 Avco Corp Electrical leads for cryogenic devices
US3360955A (en) * 1965-08-23 1968-01-02 Carroll E. Witter Helium fluid refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE306337B (en) 1968-11-25
US3447339A (en) 1969-06-03
BE699019A (en) 1967-11-27
AT271057B (en) 1969-05-27
ES340878A1 (en) 1968-06-16
DE1551314A1 (en) 1970-04-16
NL6607168A (en) 1967-11-27
CH472644A (en) 1969-05-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees