GB1183205A - Improvements in or relating to the Fixing of Powder Images - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the Fixing of Powder Images

Info

Publication number
GB1183205A
GB1183205A GB5567066D GB5567066D GB1183205A GB 1183205 A GB1183205 A GB 1183205A GB 5567066 D GB5567066 D GB 5567066D GB 5567066 D GB5567066 D GB 5567066D GB 1183205 A GB1183205 A GB 1183205A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
dec
plasticizer
base
powder images
relating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5567066D
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Ltd
Original Assignee
Rank Xerox Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rank Xerox Ltd filed Critical Rank Xerox Ltd
Publication of GB1183205A publication Critical patent/GB1183205A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
    • G03G5/0622—Heterocyclic compounds
    • G03G5/0624—Heterocyclic compounds containing one hetero ring
    • G03G5/0627—Heterocyclic compounds containing one hetero ring being five-membered
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/05—Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
    • G03G5/0503—Inert supplements
    • G03G5/051—Organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • G03G5/0517—Organic non-macromolecular compounds comprising one or more cyclic groups consisting of carbon-atoms only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
    • G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • G03G5/0612—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing nitrogen
    • G03G5/0614—Amines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
    • G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • G03G5/0618—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
    • G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
    • G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
    • G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
    • G03G7/0033—Natural products or derivatives thereof, e.g. cellulose, proteins
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
    • G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
    • G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
    • G03G7/004—Organic components thereof being macromolecular obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09733—Organic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S524/904—Powder coating compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
    • Y10T428/277—Cellulosic substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31772—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31775—Paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
    • Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate

Abstract

1,183,205. Coated sheet material. RANK ZEROX Ltd. 19 Dec., 1966 [30 Dec., 1965; 17 Jan., 1966], No. 56670/66. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions,D2, G2 and,H1] Sheets to which electrophotographic powder images are fused comprise a base coated with a solid crystalline plasticizer (e.g. ethylene glycol dibenzoate, dimethyl isophthalate, glycerol tribenzoate, dicyclohexyl phthalate and/or diphenyl phthalate). The plasticizer may be mixed with a binder (e.g. styrene/butadiene copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, alcohol or pyrrolidone, acetylated or hydroxyethylated starch, soy protein or casein) and may be applied to a base (e.g. paper) as an aqueous dispersion using a smooth metal roll followed by doctoring with a reverse rotating wire wound rod and drying with heated air.
GB5567066D 1965-12-30 1966-12-19 Improvements in or relating to the Fixing of Powder Images Expired GB1183205A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US51782865A 1965-12-30 1965-12-30
US52087266A 1966-01-17 1966-01-17
US84235669A 1969-07-16 1969-07-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1183205A true GB1183205A (en) 1970-03-04

Family

ID=27414678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5567066D Expired GB1183205A (en) 1965-12-30 1966-12-19 Improvements in or relating to the Fixing of Powder Images

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (3) US3488189A (en)
FR (1) FR1506810A (en)
GB (1) GB1183205A (en)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1149265A (en) * 1965-05-28 1969-04-23 Xerox Corp Methods and apparatus for fixing photoelectrophoretic images
US3851964A (en) * 1971-06-21 1974-12-03 Savin Business Machines Corp Contact transfer electrostatic copying apparatus
US3854942A (en) * 1972-03-21 1974-12-17 Xerox Corp Transparency for multi-color electrostatic copying
US3933489A (en) * 1972-03-24 1976-01-20 Preco Corporation Electrostatic reproduction process employing novel transfer paper
US3873354A (en) * 1972-03-24 1975-03-25 Preco Corp Electrostatic printing
JPS5135147B2 (en) * 1972-11-06 1976-09-30
US3949148A (en) * 1973-11-15 1976-04-06 Xerox Corporation Transparency for multi-color electrostatic copying
US4148937A (en) * 1974-02-15 1979-04-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process for fixing a toner image
US3966467A (en) * 1974-05-01 1976-06-29 Xerox Corporation Transferring toner to an hydrocarbon sheet
US3958990A (en) * 1974-05-01 1976-05-25 Xerox Corporation Transferring toner to an amine coated sheet
US4132882A (en) * 1975-07-04 1979-01-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process and apparatus for fixing toner with heat and a fixing agent
US4065304A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-12-27 Xerox Corporation Method for fixing ink images
US4013464A (en) * 1975-12-03 1977-03-22 Eastman Kodak Company Photoconductive and radioconductive compositions and elements containing tetragonal lead monoxide
US4216283A (en) * 1977-05-23 1980-08-05 Ani-Live Film Service Inc. Dry transfer of electrophotographic images
JPS6029944B2 (en) * 1978-12-13 1985-07-13 株式会社リコー Laminated electrophotographic photoreceptor and method for manufacturing the same
US4431760A (en) * 1980-05-15 1984-02-14 Standard Oil Company Esters as processing aids for maleic anhydride resins
US4382264A (en) * 1980-10-24 1983-05-03 Xerox Corporation Magnetic imaging transfer process
US4755396A (en) * 1984-12-10 1988-07-05 Geisler Thomas C Image receiving element for thermal printers
US5698296A (en) * 1989-04-18 1997-12-16 The Standard Register Company Business document having security features
CA2013015C (en) * 1989-04-18 1997-07-08 William F. Pinell Toner adhesion enhancing coating and coated paper
US4997697A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-03-05 Xerox Corporation Transparencies
US5068140A (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-11-26 Xerox Corporation Transparencies
US5330823A (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-07-19 Xerox Corporation Transparent recording sheets
US5302439A (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-04-12 Xerox Corporation Recording sheets
US5451466A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-09-19 Xerox Corporation Recording sheets
US5451458A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-09-19 Xerox Corporation Recording sheets
US5906905A (en) * 1996-01-11 1999-05-25 Xerox Corporation Simulated photographic-quality prints using a transparent substrate containing a wrong reading image and a backing sheet containing an ultraviolet light absorber
US5714287A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-02-03 Xerox Corporation Simulated photographic-quality prints using a transparent substrate containing a wrong reading image and a backing sheet containing an adhesive coating which enhances image optical density
US5665504A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-09-09 Xerox Corporation Simulated photographic-quality prints using a plasticizer to reduce curl
US5660962A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-08-26 Xerox Corporation Simulated photographic-quality prints using a transparent substrate containing a wrong reading image and a backing sheet containing an adhesive coating which enhances image optical density and a hydrophilic wetting agent
US5693437A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-12-02 Xerox Corporation Simulated photographic-quality prints with a hydrophobic scuff resistant coating which is receptive to certain writing materials
US5663030A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-09-02 Xerox Corporation Electrostatic imaging process
US5663029A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-09-02 Xerox Corporation Electrostatic imaging process
US6129963A (en) * 1996-09-09 2000-10-10 Hid Systems, Inc. Easy laminated sign manufacture
US5795695A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-08-18 Xerox Corporation Recording and backing sheets containing linear and cross-linked polyester resins
US5795696A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-08-18 Xerox Corporation Laminatable backing substrates containing paper desizing agents
US5744273A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-28 Xerox Corporation Laminatable backing substrates containing fluoro compounds for improved toner flow

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1783442A (en) * 1928-02-04 1930-12-02 Charles W Mayer Recording paper
US2297691A (en) * 1939-04-04 1942-10-06 Chester F Carlson Electrophotography
US2462029A (en) * 1945-05-25 1949-02-15 Nashua Gummed & Coated Paper Adhesive compositions
NL97461C (en) * 1948-11-18
US2678284A (en) * 1949-06-24 1954-05-11 Brown Bridge Mills Method of producing a thermoplastic adhesive and product thereof
US2875168A (en) * 1954-09-23 1959-02-24 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Process of extruding vinylidene chloride resin plasticized with an ethylene glycol dibenzoate
US2914436A (en) * 1955-11-02 1959-11-24 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Composite plastic article with a cellulose acetate component
US2885306A (en) * 1956-01-11 1959-05-05 Dow Chemical Co Delayed tack adhesive comprising 1, 2-bis (2-biphenylyloxy)ethane
US2833671A (en) * 1956-05-22 1958-05-06 American Can Co Non-blocking coated sheet material
US3155503A (en) * 1959-02-26 1964-11-03 Gevaert Photo Prod Nv Electrophotographic material
BE602721A (en) * 1960-04-19
FR95952E (en) * 1961-07-14 1972-05-19
US3130064A (en) * 1961-11-29 1964-04-21 Xerox Corp Method of forming resin pattern on a paper record card
US3275436A (en) * 1962-07-24 1966-09-27 Xerox Corp Method of image reproduction utilizing a uniform releasable surface film
GB985291A (en) * 1962-12-14 1965-03-03 Ici Ltd Heat sealable film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1522714A1 (en) 1969-10-16
DE1522714B2 (en) 1976-02-12
US3619279A (en) 1971-11-09
US3488189A (en) 1970-01-06
US3493412A (en) 1970-02-03
FR1506810A (en) 1967-12-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees