GB1168551A - Polymerization Process - Google Patents

Polymerization Process

Info

Publication number
GB1168551A
GB1168551A GB415367A GB415367A GB1168551A GB 1168551 A GB1168551 A GB 1168551A GB 415367 A GB415367 A GB 415367A GB 415367 A GB415367 A GB 415367A GB 1168551 A GB1168551 A GB 1168551A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
water
emulsion
polymer
salts
apparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB415367A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ChampionX LLC
Original Assignee
Nalco Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nalco Chemical Co filed Critical Nalco Chemical Co
Publication of GB1168551A publication Critical patent/GB1168551A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/52—Amides or imides
    • C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof

Abstract

1,168,551. Non-stable emulsion polymerization process. NALCO CHEMICAL CO. 27 Jan., 1967 [21 March, 1966], No. 4153/67. Heading C3P. [Also in Division C1] Polymers of water-soluble monomers having high molecular weights (at least 5 million) are prepared by forming a polymerizable system containing (a) a suspended phase comprising an aqueous solution of at least one ethylenically unsaturated water-soluble monomer; (b) a suspending phase comprising a water-insoluble organic liquid heat-transfer medium; and (c) an emulsification agent present in an amount sufficient to maintain an apparent emulsion under agitation but insufficient to permit formation of a stable emulsion; agitating said system to form an apparent emulsion; adding a polymerization catalyst to said apparent emulsion to initiate polymerization; and polymerizing said system with agitation for sufficient time to form a polymer having a molecular weight of at least 5 million as determined by light scattering technique, said polymer being in the form of a powder having an average particle diameter of from 1 to 10 microns. Water-soluble monomers specified are acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic and methacrylic acid and salts thereof, carboxyethyl acrylate and salts thereof, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, maleic, fumaric, itaconic, aconitic and citraconic acids and the amides and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof. The organic liquid suspending phase is preferably one which forms an azeotropic mixture with water, e.g. aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. As emulsifier, nonionic compounds are preferred, e.g. ethylene oxide condensates of fatty acid amides and sorbitan monopalmitates and monostearates. Conventional azo, peroxy and redox catalysts may be used to initiate polymerization. The polymer products are useful in removing, by coagulation, solids suspended in a liquid medium. Examples illustrate the preparation and use of polyacrylamide.
GB415367A 1966-03-21 1967-01-27 Polymerization Process Expired GB1168551A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US53572966A 1966-03-21 1966-03-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1168551A true GB1168551A (en) 1969-10-29

Family

ID=24135524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB415367A Expired GB1168551A (en) 1966-03-21 1967-01-27 Polymerization Process

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1745176A1 (en)
ES (1) ES337817A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1516426A (en)
GB (1) GB1168551A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4521552A (en) * 1982-02-27 1985-06-04 Rohm Gmbh Process for making an emulsion polymer
EP0721959A2 (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-07-17 Synthite Limited Method of making inverse emulsion thickeners
WO2006065927A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 Hercules Incorporated Process for preparing high molar mass polymers
US7615135B2 (en) 2004-12-14 2009-11-10 Hercules Incorporated Retention and drainage aids

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2140116A1 (en) * 1971-06-01 1973-01-12 Diamond Shamrock Corp Emulsion polymn of acrylamides - in perchloroethylene as dispersed phase
GB1467952A (en) * 1973-05-12 1977-03-23 Nitto Chemical Industry Co Ltd Process for producing partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
FR2251573B1 (en) * 1973-11-21 1977-06-17 Nobel Hoechst Chimie
FR2524895A1 (en) * 1982-04-09 1983-10-14 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CONTINUOUS OILY MICROLATEX BY MICRO-EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF THE WATER TYPE IN OIL OF A WATER SOLUBLE MONOMER, MICROLATEX OBTAINED AND THEIR USE IN ASSISTED OIL RECOVERY

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4521552A (en) * 1982-02-27 1985-06-04 Rohm Gmbh Process for making an emulsion polymer
EP0721959A2 (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-07-17 Synthite Limited Method of making inverse emulsion thickeners
EP0721959A3 (en) * 1995-01-10 1997-05-07 Synthite Ltd Method of making inverse emulsion thickeners
WO2006065927A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 Hercules Incorporated Process for preparing high molar mass polymers
US7615135B2 (en) 2004-12-14 2009-11-10 Hercules Incorporated Retention and drainage aids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES337817A1 (en) 1968-03-01
FR1516426A (en) 1968-03-08
DE1745176A1 (en) 1972-04-20

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