GB1146756A - Hemodialysis system - Google Patents
Hemodialysis systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1146756A GB1146756A GB43995/66A GB4399566A GB1146756A GB 1146756 A GB1146756 A GB 1146756A GB 43995/66 A GB43995/66 A GB 43995/66A GB 4399566 A GB4399566 A GB 4399566A GB 1146756 A GB1146756 A GB 1146756A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- solution
- dialysis
- plates
- oct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100188552 Arabidopsis thaliana OCT3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/28—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/50—Specific extra tanks
- B01D2313/502—Concentrate storage tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/60—Specific sensors or sensor arrangements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
1,146,756. Haemodialysis apparatus. SWEDEN FREEZER MFG. CO. 3 Oct., 1966 [23 Oct., 1965; 15 March, 1966], No. 43995/66. Heading A5R [Also in Divisions B1 and G1] Dialysis apparatus for use as an artificial kidney comprises three rigid plates 15, 16, 17 separated by two pairs of membranes 14, 14', there being an elastomeric gasket 22 surrounding the rim of the centre plate 16 and providing a seal against the membranes when the plates and membranes are clamped together. As shown in an exploded view, each pair of membranes 14, 14' is in the form of an envelope of plastics material through which the blood is passed and the rigid polypropylene plates 15, 16, 17 are provided in their surfaces adjacent the membranes with longitudinal and transverse grooves 20, 30, 20', 30' along which the dialysate solution is caused to flow. The rigid plates and membranes are clamped together between frames (50, 51) by adjustable toggle clamps (52) (see Figures 1, 2, not shown) and the assembly is then supported on a stand (11). Channel strips 41 at each end of the membrane envelopes facilitate handling during their replacement and bores and passages 33, 33', 37, 37', 40, 40' lead the flow of dialysate solution from an inlet (18) to the assembly, through the grooves 20, 30, 20', 30', and to an outlet (19). Suitable sealing (see Figures 5-8, not shown) is provided around the inlet and outlet nozzles to the membrane envelopes. The dialysis apparatus may be used in a system which includes a storage and mixing device of concentrated and diluted dialysis solution (Figures 9, 10, not shown) situated in a convenient remote position, and a bedside unit (Figure 11, not shown) including a reservoir (202) holding dialysis solution at body temperature and connected to the dialysis apparatus (208) and to a pump (214) drawing the solution through the apparatus. The system is controlled using various solenoid- and float-operated valves and includes timing devices used in sterilizing and rinsing the system.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50300265A | 1965-10-23 | 1965-10-23 | |
| US53432966A | 1966-03-15 | 1966-03-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1146756A true GB1146756A (en) | 1969-03-26 |
Family
ID=27054349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB43995/66A Expired GB1146756A (en) | 1965-10-23 | 1966-10-03 | Hemodialysis system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1491829A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1510888A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1146756A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104001425A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东中保康医疗器具有限公司 | Non-hydrophilic membrane water-permeable machine for blood plasma leukocyte-depleted filter |
| CN109157687A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 贝恩医疗设备(广州)有限公司 | A kind of dialyzer closing device |
| CN116585552A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-15 | 淮安市第二人民医院 | Patient's body temperature and dialysate temperature monitoring devices in hemodialysis |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE342144B (en) * | 1970-11-17 | 1972-01-31 | Gambro Ab | |
| SE365119B (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-18 | Gambro Ab | |
| SE390109B (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1976-12-06 | Paul J Johansson | DIALYSIS DEVICE FOR PURIFICATION OF A MEDIUM, PREFERABLY BLOOD |
| JPS57188261A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-11-19 | Tersteegen Bernd | Method and apparatus for producing blood dialyzing liquid |
| CN113944786A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-18 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | Molten salt blocking device and using method thereof |
-
1966
- 1966-10-03 GB GB43995/66A patent/GB1146756A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-21 FR FR81050A patent/FR1510888A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-21 DE DE19661491829 patent/DE1491829A1/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104001425A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-27 | 山东中保康医疗器具有限公司 | Non-hydrophilic membrane water-permeable machine for blood plasma leukocyte-depleted filter |
| CN104001425B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-18 | 山东中保康医疗器具有限公司 | The blood plasma filter for removing white blood cell not permeable machine of hydrophilic film |
| CN109157687A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 贝恩医疗设备(广州)有限公司 | A kind of dialyzer closing device |
| CN116585552A (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-08-15 | 淮安市第二人民医院 | Patient's body temperature and dialysate temperature monitoring devices in hemodialysis |
| CN116585552B (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-10-17 | 淮安市第二人民医院 | Patient's body temperature and dialysate temperature monitoring devices in hemodialysis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1491829A1 (en) | 1969-10-02 |
| FR1510888A (en) | 1968-01-26 |
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