GB1130131A - Electric pulse signalling system - Google Patents
Electric pulse signalling systemInfo
- Publication number
- GB1130131A GB1130131A GB8747/65A GB874765A GB1130131A GB 1130131 A GB1130131 A GB 1130131A GB 8747/65 A GB8747/65 A GB 8747/65A GB 874765 A GB874765 A GB 874765A GB 1130131 A GB1130131 A GB 1130131A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- lines
- winding
- signal
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/45—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of non-linear magnetic or dielectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
- G01K7/021—Particular circuit arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
- G08C19/16—Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses
- G08C19/22—Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses by varying the duration of individual pulses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C27/00—Electric analogue stores, e.g. for storing instantaneous values
- G11C27/02—Sample-and-hold arrangements
- G11C27/022—Sample-and-hold arrangements using a magnetic memory element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
- H04Q9/06—Calling by using amplitude or polarity of dc
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
1,130,131. Measuring temperature electrically. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. Feb. 25, 1966 [March 1, 1965], No. 8747/65. Heading G1N. [Also in Division H4] In a system for collecting information at a receiving station 5, information from a plurality of sources is transmitted via transducers 6, including thermocouples 15, and a common channel 7 as signals having a duration proportional to the amplitude of the output signals from the thermocouples 15. Details of one transducer 6 are shown. The common channel 7 comprises lines 8 to 12 and a group of lines 13. When information is required to be trahsmitted, a signal is sent to all the devices 6 via line 12 which sets the magnetic core of the type having a square hysteresis loop, of a device 26 in each transducer at saturation point, each signal from thermocouples 15 having charged a corresponding capacitor 18 accordingly. A signal on line 10 is then sent to all the devices 6 simultaneously which renders the transistors 27 conductive and the voltage across the capacitor 18 is applied to the winding 25 of the device 26 thus reducing the flux level of the core at a rate dependent on the applied voltage level. The signal on line 10 is arranged to exist for a predetermined short time and when it ceases the flux level in each core represents the output of the corresponding thermocouple. Diodes 41 to 44 are connected to different combinations of lines 13 for each device 6, the lines 13 normally being energised with positive potentials so that the diodes 41 to 44 conduct and all the transistors 39 are cut off. When it is desired to transmit to the receiving station 5 the value of the information stored in a particular core 26, the appropriate lines 13 are energized with negative voltages so that the diodes 41 to 44 are cut off and the transistor 39 conducts, causing diode 30 to conduct. In this way a predetermined voltage from voltage divider 32, 33, 34 is applied across winding 28 to drive the flux at a constant rate back to the saturation point. When the flux reaches saturation point the voltage across winding 28 will fall effectively to zero and the diode 30 will cease to conduct so that a voltage pulse of duration proportional to the magnitude of the input signal is produced on line 45 and transmitted via line 11 to the receiving station 5. The diode 46 prevents interaction between the various devices 46. The line 12 may be omitted and all the cores reset to saturation by energizing all the lines 13 simultaneously. In a modification suitable for small signal inputs, Fig. 2 (not shown) the voltage across capacitor (18) is supplied via an additional transistor gate and an amplifier to the winding (25) an additional winding on the core(26) providing negative feedback for the amplifier. A normally open relay contact may be connected in parallel with the additional transistor or it may be a field effect transistor to prevent any error due to its base emitter voltage.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8747/65A GB1130131A (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1965-03-01 | Electric pulse signalling system |
FR51376A FR1477581A (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1966-02-28 | Device for collecting information |
DE19661499630 DE1499630B2 (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1966-02-28 | SIGNAL PROCESSING AND STORAGE DEVICE |
JP1209966A JPS4520424B1 (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1966-03-01 | |
CH291666A CH453141A (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1966-03-01 | Information collector device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8747/65A GB1130131A (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1965-03-01 | Electric pulse signalling system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1130131A true GB1130131A (en) | 1968-10-09 |
Family
ID=9858513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8747/65A Expired GB1130131A (en) | 1965-03-01 | 1965-03-01 | Electric pulse signalling system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4520424B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH453141A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1499630B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1477581A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1130131A (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-03-01 GB GB8747/65A patent/GB1130131A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-02-28 DE DE19661499630 patent/DE1499630B2/en active Pending
- 1966-02-28 FR FR51376A patent/FR1477581A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-01 CH CH291666A patent/CH453141A/en unknown
- 1966-03-01 JP JP1209966A patent/JPS4520424B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1477581A (en) | 1967-04-21 |
DE1499630B2 (en) | 1971-03-18 |
JPS4520424B1 (en) | 1970-07-11 |
CH453141A (en) | 1968-05-31 |
DE1499630A1 (en) | 1970-06-04 |
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