GB1113124A - Convergence error reduction apparatus for use with repetitive analogue computers - Google Patents
Convergence error reduction apparatus for use with repetitive analogue computersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1113124A GB1113124A GB2860465A GB2860465A GB1113124A GB 1113124 A GB1113124 A GB 1113124A GB 2860465 A GB2860465 A GB 2860465A GB 2860465 A GB2860465 A GB 2860465A GB 1113124 A GB1113124 A GB 1113124A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- integrator
- analogue
- output
- potentiometer
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06G—ANALOGUE COMPUTERS
- G06G7/00—Devices in which the computing operation is performed by varying electric or magnetic quantities
- G06G7/06—Programming arrangements, e.g. plugboard for interconnecting functional units of the computer; Digital programming
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
1,113,124. Iterative analogue computers. ESSO RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CO. 6 July, 1965, No. 28604/65. Heading G4G. In analogue computer for solving, e.g. the expression dy/dx = - ky, where k is a known constant and y = yf for x = xf, it is required to determine y = y 0 for x = x 0 . An integrator 10 receives analogue dy signal - to produce an output and dx potentiometer 11 is set to constant K to feed back an analogue of Ky to the integrator input, so that Ky = -dy/dx and the output represents the calculated value thereof. Amplifier 12 reverses the sign of y and applies the - analogue to sununation bus-bar 13 together with an analogue from potentiometer 14 representing yf, the known value of y for x = xf. Integrator 15 receives the analogue of -dx/dt postulated = (-1) from potentiometer 28 where t is computer time, and the output representing X is applied to polarity sensitive comparator 16 together with the analogue of - x f from potentiometer 17. The comparator generates a square-wave pulse which is non-symmetrical as x - x j changes polarity, applied to amplifier 18 also receiving preset voltage from potentiometer 20, to render the square-wave symmetrical about zero at the amplifier output, which is applied to the summation bus-bar 13 and over amplifier 19 and the anode-cathode circuit of crystal diode 21 to the input of convergence integrator 26A. This also receives the combined signal on bus-bar 13 over the cathode-anode circuit of crystal diode 25, and the integrated output of 26A is fed back to integrator 10. It is shown that while O < x < x # the convergence integrator 26A is inoperative due to non-conductivity of diodes 21, 25, and when x#x#, diodes 21, 25 conduct and the voltage at the input of 26A represents the error difference between the known and computed values of y at x = x f (Fig. 1, not shown), which is integrated for a short time interval immediately preceding reset of integrators 10, 15, which are externally and alternately triggered. As the computer resets and the input value of x is restored to zero, x f > x and diodes 21, 25 cease to conduct; interrupting the input to convergence integrator 26A whose capacitance 26 stores the error voltage between the known and calculated values of y# at x = x#. This voltage is fed back to integrator 10 to reduce the error between the known and computed values of y o , and the calculation is repeated iteratively with successive corrections until y - y# = 0 for x = x# and the output of integrator 26A equals the initially unknown value y 0 at x = x 0 and remains constant for subsequent operations; the input -dy/dx and output y of integrator 10 being connected in common with all points in an analogue computer receiving the same values. In a modification (Fig. 5, not shown), the initial condition of integrator 10 is set by a further potentiometer representing y 0 and the output of the convergence integrator 26A operates a servo multiplier replacing potentiometer 11 across integrator 10 and set to constant k by repetitive convergent adjustments to produce a signal representing Ky. The apparatus is applicable to generalized analogue computers.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE668330D BE668330A (en) | 1965-07-06 | ||
GB2860465A GB1113124A (en) | 1965-07-06 | 1965-07-06 | Convergence error reduction apparatus for use with repetitive analogue computers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2860465A GB1113124A (en) | 1965-07-06 | 1965-07-06 | Convergence error reduction apparatus for use with repetitive analogue computers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1113124A true GB1113124A (en) | 1968-05-08 |
Family
ID=10278242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2860465A Expired GB1113124A (en) | 1965-07-06 | 1965-07-06 | Convergence error reduction apparatus for use with repetitive analogue computers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE668330A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1113124A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE668330D patent/BE668330A/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-07-06 GB GB2860465A patent/GB1113124A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE668330A (en) |
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