GB1104930A - Organometallic electrolytes for the electrode position of various metals - Google Patents
Organometallic electrolytes for the electrode position of various metalsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1104930A GB1104930A GB53724/65A GB5372465A GB1104930A GB 1104930 A GB1104930 A GB 1104930A GB 53724/65 A GB53724/65 A GB 53724/65A GB 5372465 A GB5372465 A GB 5372465A GB 1104930 A GB1104930 A GB 1104930A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- atoms
- compound
- toluene
- alkyl
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System
- C07F3/06—Zinc compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/42—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of light metals
- C25D3/44—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/54—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
Abstract
In the electrolytic deposition of metals from organo-metal complexes, a suitable electrolyte for depositing Al, Zn, Ga, and In, is made by adding a compound of formula MeX1mRn to a compound of formula [R1R2R3R4Y]X2, where Me i Al, Zn, Ga, In, X1 and X2 are halogen, sulphate, cyanide, oxide or trifluoro methyl, R is alkyl of 1 - 6 C atoms, Y is N, P, Te, or As, and R1R2R3R4 of which one or more is phenyl, benzyl, aplobenzyl or strongly branched hydrocarbon of 3 to 12 C atoms and the remainder is alkyl of 1 - 4 C atoms. 1 to 2 mols of the metal complex is added to 1 mol of the second compound with solvents e.g. aromatic hydrocarbons or ethers if necessary. A typical product is [(CH3)3 (C6H5 CH2)N]F.2Al(C2H5)3, and is not spontaneously ignitable, or fuming in air. A table of examples of metal complexes is given with their conductivities. In examples, the aluminium complex diluted with toluene is used to plate copper, brass, nickel, or a molybdenum wafer at 2-5-3V with stirring. If toluene is omitted an atmosphere of inert gas is used. The electrolytes may be used for making semi-conductors, or super conductive elements.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES0094664 | 1964-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1104930A true GB1104930A (en) | 1968-03-06 |
Family
ID=7518840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB53724/65A Expired GB1104930A (en) | 1964-12-17 | 1965-12-17 | Organometallic electrolytes for the electrode position of various metals |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3418216A (en) |
AT (2) | AT264945B (en) |
BE (1) | BE673423A (en) |
CH (1) | CH484195A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1496993B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1461819A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1104930A (en) |
SE (1) | SE344216B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2453830C2 (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1986-07-31 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Bath and process for the galvanic deposition of shiny aluminum coatings |
US3981819A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-09-21 | Rca Corporation | Luminescent sulfides of monovalent and trivalent cations |
US4076600A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-02-28 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Leveling agent for acid zinc electroplating baths and method |
FR2659871B1 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1992-06-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | NONAQUEOUS LIQUID COMPOSITION WITH IONIC CHARACTER AND USE THEREOF AS SOLVENT. INVENTION OF MM. YVES CHAUVIN, DOMINIQUE COMMEREUC, ISABELLE GUIBARD, ANDRE HIRSCHAUER, HELENE OLIVIER, LUCIEN SAUSSINE. |
CA2502900A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Roger Moulton | Lewis acid ionic liquids |
US7750166B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2010-07-06 | University Of South Alabama | Ionic liquids containing a sulfonate anion |
EP3066712A4 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2017-07-05 | Research Foundation Of The City University Of New York | Ionic liquid comprising alkaline earth metal |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3268421A (en) * | 1961-12-04 | 1966-08-23 | Nat Steel Corp | Electrodeposition of metals from a fused bath of aluminum halohydride organic complex and composition therefor |
NL300204A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1964
- 1964-12-17 DE DE19641496993 patent/DE1496993B1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1965
- 1965-11-26 AT AT1065265A patent/AT264945B/en active
- 1965-11-26 AT AT823467A patent/AT266861B/en active
- 1965-12-08 BE BE673423D patent/BE673423A/xx unknown
- 1965-12-15 SE SE16247/65A patent/SE344216B/xx unknown
- 1965-12-15 CH CH1733865A patent/CH484195A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-12-15 FR FR42409A patent/FR1461819A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-16 US US515804A patent/US3418216A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-12-17 GB GB53724/65A patent/GB1104930A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT264945B (en) | 1968-09-25 |
SE344216B (en) | 1972-04-04 |
US3418216A (en) | 1968-12-24 |
BE673423A (en) | 1966-04-01 |
CH484195A (en) | 1970-01-15 |
DE1496993B1 (en) | 1972-05-04 |
AT266861B (en) | 1968-12-10 |
FR1461819A (en) | 1966-12-09 |
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