GB1099522A - Improvements in or relating to packaging machine and method of forming packages - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to packaging machine and method of forming packagesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1099522A GB1099522A GB5003/65A GB500365A GB1099522A GB 1099522 A GB1099522 A GB 1099522A GB 5003/65 A GB5003/65 A GB 5003/65A GB 500365 A GB500365 A GB 500365A GB 1099522 A GB1099522 A GB 1099522A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pockets
- web
- station
- see
- cluster
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65B31/021—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas the containers or wrappers being interconnected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
- Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
- Y10T83/2122—By ejector within a hollow cutter
- Y10T83/2129—By means carried by cooperating cutter
Abstract
1,099,522. Making vacuum-formed packages. ROYAL PACKAGING EQUIPMENT Inc. Feb. 4, 1965, No. 5003/65. Heading B8C. [Also in Division B5] In a modified form of the machine described in Specification 1,059,729, a heat sealable web is fed, heated to prepare it for formation of pockets therein, the pockets being formed in clusters whose walls which intersect centrally provide contiguous pocket corners and a depressed portion at each central intersection opening into all pockets of the cluster; the pockets are filled; a heat sealable cover web is placed over the filled pocket clusters such that a gap is left between the depressed portion and the cover; the cover is heat sealed to the pocket walls except at the depressed portion; the pockets of a cluster are evacuated simultaneously through an orifice provided in the depressed portion; and the heat sealing is completed at each depressed portion. General operation.-As shown in Figs. 1, 1A, the bottom web 26 is gripped at its edges by clamps 25, see Fig. 18, carried on chains 24 and moved intermittently through stations A-J. At station A the web is preheated by a plate 39; at station B a preforming plate 41 further heats the web and shallow draws it by vacuum; at C a mould 76 deep draws the web by vacuum to form a cluster of four pockets including a cruciform depression 84 at the wall intersection, see Fig. 22; at D a holding mould 77, which is movable vertically reciprocably together with mould 76 at each step-motion of the web, receives the cluster and is evacuated to assure retention of the pockets' shape, the pockets then being filled by mechanical or manual means (not detailed). At E, raising of the platform 78 causes a punching sleeve 118, see Fig. 12, to rise and pierce the web at the cruciform depression 84. At this station a cover web 30 is also laid over the filled pockets. At a preliminary sealing station F, sealing bars 123 rise in opposition to seal cushions 124 to seal the cover web 30 to the tops of the wall portions of the clusters, except at the cruciform depression 84. At station G, the pockets are placed in an evacuation chamber having a bottom 168 conforming to the cluster's shape and a top 135, the bottom 168 being vertically reciprocable, see also Fig. 3. The interior of the pockets is evacuated through the orifice in the cruciform depression 84 and simultaneously the chamber is evacuated both above and below the cluster to keep the pockets' shape, and the orifice is then closed by a ring sealer 148 and the chamber 168, 135 vented to atmosphere, whereupon the web portions conform to the shape of the contents. Prior to sealing the orifice, gas may be introduced through a tube 195. At station H a cruciform heat sealer joins the cover web 30 to the cruciform depression 84 when the pockets are raised vertically; at station I, transverse cutters 214, 215 and rotary cutters 216 separate the clusters into individual packages which are then released by the chain clamps 25 to be delivered from the machine. Chain clamps.-As shown in Fig. 18, the clamps 25 differ principally from those of prior Specification 1,059,729 in that a slot 38 is provided in which the web margin is held by the upper jaw 35. Preheating and preforming plate.-Orifices 52 at the corners of shallow pockets 51 allow evacuation, see Fig. 6. The provision of inclined holding shoulders 61 prevents shrink-back of the web being moved to the next station when bi-axially oriented films are used. If the film is not heat shrinkable, these heater pockets are rendered inoperative by filling with metal pieces. Figs. 10, 11 and 13-15 (not shown) illustrate alternative pre-forming pockets. Forming moulds.-As also shown in Figs. 6, 22, see also Figs. 7, 8 (not shown), the vacuum is applied through corner holes 87. The cruciform depression is formed by a depressed planar portion 85 and downwardly sloping depressions 86. Chambering (90) in the mould base conducts cooling water substantially to set the vacuum formed shape. Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 (not shown) illustrate the provision of filling blocks (103) which lie on the pocket bases whose upper surfaces have depressions according to the shape of the contents so that the pocket bases are thus pre-shaped. Orifice punching.-The orifice puncher 107, see Fig. 12, comprises a stationary plunger 114 over which a cutter sleeve 118 reciprocates, the disc thus being punched out being removed through the tube 117. Evacuation station.-See Fig. 3 and also Figs. 2, 4, 5, 19-21 (not shown). The chamber cover 135 includes reinforcing and pressure applying strips (138), (139). A sylphon bellows 143 serves for applying vacuum above the cover web 30 and around a ring sealer 148 which is electrically heated. An adjustable spring 164 varies the downward pressure exerted. A bore 177 carries an evacuating tube 178 recessed to carry a cushion seal ring 179, and also carries a gassing tube 194. Transverse severing.-As illustrated at I in Fig. 1A and also in Figs. 23-25 (not shown), the cutter 214 is higher than cutter 215 so that it cuts first when both are raised by reciprocating platform 209. This gives the transverse seal lines, normally bent owing to tension, time to straighten out so that distortion of the cut edges is reduced.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US342430A US3347011A (en) | 1964-02-04 | 1964-02-04 | Packaging machine and method of forming packages |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1099522A true GB1099522A (en) | 1968-01-17 |
Family
ID=23341792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5003/65A Expired GB1099522A (en) | 1964-02-04 | 1965-02-04 | Improvements in or relating to packaging machine and method of forming packages |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3347011A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1099522A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2179621A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-11 | Trigon Packaging Systems | Packaging method and apparatus |
FR2738216A1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-07 | Arcil | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ATMOSPHERE OF SEALED POTS BY AN OPERATOR |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3444665A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1969-05-20 | Morrell & Co John | Vacuum packaging apparatus |
CH447001A (en) * | 1966-11-11 | 1967-11-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Device for closing containers by means of a cover film |
US3597899A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1971-08-10 | American Foods Mach Corp | Method and apparatus for encapsulating fluid and other material in sealed containers |
US3481100A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1969-12-02 | Anderson Bros Mfg Co | Method and apparatus for packaging in protective atmosphere |
US3509686A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1970-05-05 | Anderson Bros Mfg Co | Apparatus for packaging in protective atmosphere |
DE2000618B2 (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1976-10-07 | Societe Intercan S.A., Freiburg (Schweiz) | PROCEDURE FOR CUTTING OUT CONTAINERS AND PUNCHING STATION FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
US3706174A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-12-19 | Grace W R & Co | Packaging machine and method of forming packages |
DE2218395C3 (en) * | 1972-04-15 | 1982-11-18 | Krämer & Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinen- und Modellfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf | Packing machine |
US4055671A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1977-10-25 | Mahaffy & Harder Engineering Company | Hermetically sealed package |
JPS5290381A (en) * | 1976-01-21 | 1977-07-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Molding method of plastic shell for blister packaging |
US4068448A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-01-17 | In-Pac Corporation | Small article packaging apparatus |
DE2905619A1 (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-28 | Bellaplast Gmbh | DEVICE FOR REMOVING THIN-WALLED HOLLOW BODIES WITH A SINGLE-SIDED OPENING FROM A TREATMENT STATION |
JPS5920527B2 (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1984-05-14 | 株式会社フジパツクシステム | packaging equipment |
US4624099A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1986-11-25 | Mahaffy & Harder Engineering Co. | Packaging apparatus for making gas-filled packages from plastic film |
IT1169585B (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1987-06-03 | Illycaffe Spa | MACHINE TO PRODUCE A CONTINUOUS TAPE BEARING COFFEE PODS FOR AN AUTOMATIC ESPRESSO COFFEE MACHINE |
GB2197289B (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-06-06 | Grace W R & Co | Method and apparatus for vacuum packaging |
US4835942A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-06-06 | Skrmetta Raphael Q | Seafood vacuum-pack system |
FR2634174B1 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-10-12 | Arcil | CONTINUOUS PACKAGING MACHINE FOR PARTICULARLY FOOD OR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC CONTAINERS |
US5419101A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1995-05-30 | World Class Packaging Systems, Inc. | Gas exchange manifold |
JP4471562B2 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社クレハ | Deep drawing packaging method |
GB2399536B (en) * | 2003-03-15 | 2005-11-09 | Wright Fenn & Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for heat sealing a pack |
US7490448B1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-02-17 | Alkar-Rapidpak, Inc. | Form-fill-seal web packaging system with sealing station |
BR112015028070B8 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2022-10-04 | Cryovac Inc | APPLIANCE AND PROCESS FOR PACKAGING A PRODUCT |
ES2748448T3 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2020-03-16 | Cryovac Llc | Apparatus and procedure for packaging a product |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3061984A (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1962-11-06 | Reid A Mahaffy | Packaging machine and method |
-
1964
- 1964-02-04 US US342430A patent/US3347011A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-02-04 GB GB5003/65A patent/GB1099522A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2179621A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-11 | Trigon Packaging Systems | Packaging method and apparatus |
GB2179621B (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1989-11-15 | Trigon Packaging Systems | Packaging method and apparatus |
AU593275B2 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1990-02-08 | Trigon Packaging Systems (Nz) Limited | Packaging methods and apparatus |
FR2738216A1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-07 | Arcil | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ATMOSPHERE OF SEALED POTS BY AN OPERATOR |
EP0761543A1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-12 | A.R.C.I.L. | Method and device for checking the atmosphere inside containers sealed with a lid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3347011A (en) | 1967-10-17 |
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