GB1098462A - Treatment of tow - Google Patents
Treatment of towInfo
- Publication number
- GB1098462A GB1098462A GB50471/64A GB5047164A GB1098462A GB 1098462 A GB1098462 A GB 1098462A GB 50471/64 A GB50471/64 A GB 50471/64A GB 5047164 A GB5047164 A GB 5047164A GB 1098462 A GB1098462 A GB 1098462A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tow
- dispersion
- roller
- rollers
- passing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/022—Applying additives to filter materials with liquid additives, e.g. application of plasticisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/001—Drying and oxidising yarns, ribbons or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
1098462 Treating filamentary tow EASTMAN KODAK CO 11 Dec 1964 [11 Dec 1963] 50471/64 Heading B5B [Also in Division D1] In a method of applying solid particles to a tow of continuous filaments, a dispersion of the solid particles in an aqueous binder is applied to the tow, which is then compressed to squeeze out excess dispersion and force the particles into contact with each other and/or the filaments, and the compressed tow is then dried. The filaments may be of cellulose acetate, regenerated cellulose or polyethylene, and the dispersion may comprise carbon particles in aqueous adhesive compositions of dextrin, methyl or ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, poly saccharide gum, starch, urea or melamine/ formaldehyde condensates, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate. The dispersion may be applied by contacting the laterally-spread tow with a roller partially immersed in a constant level liquid bath, or by passing the tow under such a roller. Excess dispersion may be removed by providing nip rolls associated with the partiallyimmersed roller, Figs. 5 and 6. In Fig. 5 the surfaces of rollers 20 and 22 may be stainless steel or one or both of the rollers may be provided with a sleeve of, e.g. rubber or polytetrafluorethylene. The tow may be crimped as initially supplied, but additional crimp may be obtained if at least one of the rollers 20, 22 is rubber-covered, especially if the liquid bath contains a softening agent for the tow. The tow may be dried by passing it on a conveyer belt in tensionless state between heat sources disposed above and beneath the tow, or by passing it over and under a series of heated drums, or by passing it over endless belts in a multiple-pass conveyer oven. The tow may be used to form tobacco smoke filters. In one embodiment, Fig. 2 (not shown) a bloomed tow from bale 12 passes via banding jets 14, 18 to the nip of rollers 20, 22 where dispersion is picked up from roller 22 partially immersed in bath 30, excess liquid being removed by pressure roller 20. Trough 28 is maintained at constant level. The compressed and bonded tow is dried by heat sources 44, 46, removed from conveyer 42, by rolls 48, 50 and is passed to stuffer jet 56 and to paper wrapper and rod former 58.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US329763A US3365346A (en) | 1963-12-11 | 1963-12-11 | Method for treatment of tow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1098462A true GB1098462A (en) | 1968-01-10 |
Family
ID=23286905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB50471/64A Expired GB1098462A (en) | 1963-12-11 | 1964-12-11 | Treatment of tow |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3365346A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT267388B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE656697A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH443103A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES306949A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1098462A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6414415A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106643071A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 南京华阜信息科技有限公司 | Drying mechanism of printing and dyeing yarn |
| US10966453B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2021-04-06 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Flavouring component, and apparatus and method for manufacturing a flavouring component |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3474616A (en) * | 1967-06-29 | 1969-10-28 | Du Pont | Product and process |
| US3993805A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-11-23 | Concorde Fibers Inc. | Method of applying liquid finish composition to filaments |
| US4019942A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1977-04-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Maintaining plasticizer temperature in tobacco filter rod formation, and apparatus therefor |
| US4367249A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1983-01-04 | Celanese Corporation | Process and apparatus for controlling distributing and monitoring liquids |
| US4610402A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-09-09 | The Boeing Company | Filament winding feed system |
| DE4322966C2 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-10-26 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Cellulose acetate molded structures and their use as filter tow and tobacco smoke filter element |
| US5706833A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1998-01-13 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tobacco filters and method of producing the same |
| CN102695603B (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Method of making a pneumatic innerliner |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2904050A (en) * | 1955-01-05 | 1959-09-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tobacco smoke filtering elements |
| US3161557A (en) * | 1955-04-28 | 1964-12-15 | Paul A Muller | Apparatus for making an endless filter string for cigarette filter plugs |
| US3098370A (en) * | 1955-08-17 | 1963-07-23 | Harmon A Poole | Treatment of liquid immersed material |
| US2881772A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1959-04-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tobacco smoke filters |
| US3019130A (en) * | 1958-10-02 | 1962-01-30 | Beloit Iron Works | Fluid cushioned coating method and apparatus |
| US3043736A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1962-07-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for making additive filters |
| US3099594A (en) * | 1960-05-05 | 1963-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for blooming filter tow |
| GB961391A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | 1964-06-24 | High Vacuum Mfg Corp | Improvements in or relating to filaments which exhibit glowing prismatic colour effects |
-
1963
- 1963-12-11 US US329763A patent/US3365346A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-12-04 BE BE656697A patent/BE656697A/xx unknown
- 1964-12-10 ES ES0306949A patent/ES306949A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-12-11 CH CH1602464A patent/CH443103A/en unknown
- 1964-12-11 NL NL6414415A patent/NL6414415A/xx unknown
- 1964-12-11 GB GB50471/64A patent/GB1098462A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-12-11 AT AT1052964A patent/AT267388B/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10966453B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2021-04-06 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Flavouring component, and apparatus and method for manufacturing a flavouring component |
| CN106643071A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 南京华阜信息科技有限公司 | Drying mechanism of printing and dyeing yarn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT267388B (en) | 1968-12-27 |
| NL6414415A (en) | 1965-06-14 |
| US3365346A (en) | 1968-01-23 |
| ES306949A1 (en) | 1965-05-16 |
| BE656697A (en) | 1965-04-01 |
| CH443103A (en) | 1967-08-31 |
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