GB1087004A - Process for reducing the particle size of phthalocyanine and quinacridone pigments - Google Patents
Process for reducing the particle size of phthalocyanine and quinacridone pigmentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1087004A GB1087004A GB1640666A GB1640666A GB1087004A GB 1087004 A GB1087004 A GB 1087004A GB 1640666 A GB1640666 A GB 1640666A GB 1640666 A GB1640666 A GB 1640666A GB 1087004 A GB1087004 A GB 1087004A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- organic liquid
- phthalocyanine
- dry
- specified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B48/00—Quinacridones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0032—Treatment of phthalocyanine pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
The particle size of quinacridone pigments and phthalocyanine pigments containing statistically not more than one substituent per molecule is reduced by dry-milling the pigment in apparatus having attrition and shearing action, effecting contact between the dry-milled pigment obtained and a water emulsion of an organic liquid which is an aliphatic, halogenated aliphatic or saturated cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon boiling between 35 DEG C. and 85 DEG C., the amount of organic liquid used being at least 0.1 part by weight per part of pigment and thereafter removing the organic liquid and recovering the pigment. Specified quinacridone pigments are 4,11-dichloroquinacridone, 2,9 - dichloroquinacridone, 2,9 - dimethylquinacridone, 4,11 - difluoroquinacridone and 2,9-dimethoxyquinacridone. Specified phthalocyanine pigments are metal-free phthalocyanine, Cu-phthalocyanine, phthalocyanines of the metals Ni, Co, Fe, Mg, Pb and V; and Cuphthalocyanine containing a small amount of chlorine. Specified organic liquids are CCl4, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, C6H14, cyclohexane an fluorinated hydrocarbons. Examples of the above process are given.ALSO:The particle size of quinacridone pigments and phthalocyanine pigments containing statistically not more than one substituent per molecule is reduced by dry-milling the pigment in apparatus having attrition and shearing action, effecting contact between the dry milled pigment obtained and a water emulsion of an organic liquid which is an aliphatic halogenated aliphatic or saturated cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon boiling between 35 DEG C and 85 DEG C, the amount of organic liquid used being at least 0.1 part by weight per part of pigment, and thereafter removing the organic liquid and recovering the pigment. Specified organic liquids are CCl4, CHCl3,CH2Cl2,C6H14, cyclohexane and fluorinated hydrocarbons. Examples of the process are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44824065A | 1965-04-15 | 1965-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1087004A true GB1087004A (en) | 1967-10-11 |
Family
ID=23779526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1640666A Expired GB1087004A (en) | 1965-04-15 | 1966-04-14 | Process for reducing the particle size of phthalocyanine and quinacridone pigments |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH460994A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1290643B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1087004A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980488A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-09-14 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Pigment conditioning and vehicle flushing process |
US4104277A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1978-08-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparing an alpha or beta form copper phthalocyanine pigment |
-
1966
- 1966-04-14 GB GB1640666A patent/GB1087004A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-04-15 CH CH549866A patent/CH460994A/en unknown
- 1966-04-15 DE DEP39213A patent/DE1290643B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3980488A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-09-14 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Pigment conditioning and vehicle flushing process |
US4104277A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1978-08-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparing an alpha or beta form copper phthalocyanine pigment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1290643B (en) | 1969-03-13 |
CH460994A (en) | 1968-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Maeder | Evolving factor analysis for the resolution of overlapping chromatographic peaks | |
GB1087004A (en) | Process for reducing the particle size of phthalocyanine and quinacridone pigments | |
Larson | Forms of analysis and small group problem‐solving | |
Nester | A covariant Hamiltonian for gravity theories | |
US4368582A (en) | Process for drying finely divided pigments | |
DE2809045A1 (en) | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC SUSPENSION DEVELOPER | |
DE4119659A1 (en) | Emptying plastic or metal containers - by cutting and cleaning in cleaning appts. before shredding or crushing | |
US4088506A (en) | Process for preparing pigmentary quinacridone using low-salt milling | |
US4024154A (en) | Manufacture of copper phthalocyanine pigment via aqueous milling | |
GB1046317A (en) | Electrostatic coalescence of water droplets in liquid hydrocarbons | |
EP0317876A3 (en) | Process for making a phthalocyanine pigment dispersion | |
GB736436A (en) | Chlorinating reactions | |
US2858196A (en) | Extraction apparatus | |
GB891736A (en) | Highly chlorinated copper phthalocyanines in finely dispersible form | |
GB1086207A (en) | Liquid developer for electrophotography | |
Shigemitsu | Action of reducing agents on copper phthalocyanine and its chlorinated derivatives | |
Howlett | 871. Intramolecular non-bonded effects involving hydrogen atoms | |
Defrees et al. | The effect of ionization on the infrared absorption spectra of PAHs: a preliminary report | |
GB1043745A (en) | Method of and apparatus for cleaning the surface of bar-shaped rolled metallic material with liquids | |
Ferguson et al. | The conformation of trans–syn–trans-1, 2, 5, 6-tetrabromocylco-octane | |
GB1463384A (en) | Process for manufacture of phthalocyanine pigments | |
DE2366045A1 (en) | Heater for blood containing bottles - has cam operated rotation unit to periodically turn vessel during treatment by microwaves | |
US3431130A (en) | Process of preparing fine particle pigments | |
Holliman | A continuous ether-extraction apparatus | |
DE1147565B (en) | A water-containing, citrate-free mixture of an active liquid and a propellant solution that can be sprayed automatically from a container |