GB1084792A - Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1084792A GB1084792A GB17697/63A GB1769763A GB1084792A GB 1084792 A GB1084792 A GB 1084792A GB 17697/63 A GB17697/63 A GB 17697/63A GB 1769763 A GB1769763 A GB 1769763A GB 1084792 A GB1084792 A GB 1084792A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- resonance
- frequency
- output
- transducer
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/12—Analysing solids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/10—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of frequency of stressed vibrating elements, e.g. of stressed strings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
1,084,792. Sonic testing of materials; transistor Wien-bridge circuits. BRITISH CAST IRON RESEARCH ASSOCIATION. May 4, 1964 [May 3, 1963], No. 17697/63. Headings H3T and H4D. In an arrangement for determining physical qualities of materials by exciting test samples to resonance and measuring the resonant frequencies the onset of resonance is indicated positively by a " resonance," " non-resonance " indicator preferably comprising a bi-stable circuit arranged to energize resonance and non-resonance indicators in its respective states. Fig. 1 shows one embodiment in which a test sample 3 (e.g. a bar of cast iron) is excited to resonance by a transducer 1 and the resulting vibrations reconverted by transducer 2 the output of which is fed via amplifier 6 and phase splitter 7 to a detector 8. Transducer 1 is driven via amplifier 4 by the output of a circuit 5 which is arranged as a Wien bridge and operates either as a tunable oscillator with feedback provided via switch S in the " Manual " position or with S in " Auto " position as an amplifier having its input connected to an appropriate phase of the output of phase splitter 7. Initially, when a number of nominally similar test samples are to be analysed, the measurement on the first sample is made with the switch in the " Manual " position, the frequency of 5 being adjusted until resonance, as indicated by maximum reading on a voltmeter 10 supplied from detector 8, occurs. This frequency is then read on a digital frequency meter 12. Switch S is now put in the " Auto " position and the other samples substituted for the first sample the arrangement then being selfoscillating. In this mode of operations the output of detector 8 is supplied as a control signal to a bi-stable circuit 11 the latter remaining in one of its two states (in which a " non- resonance " indicator is energized) until the level of the control signal exceeds a predetermined value. Such level is only attained when the test sample 3 resonates and circuit 11 in response to this level then reverses and resonance is indicated by the extinction of the " non- resonance " indicator and the energization of a " resonance " indicator. The resonance frequency for each sample is then read on meter 12 and the general operation of the system is monitored by a cathode-ray display tube 9 the orthogonal deflections of which are respectively controlled by one phase of the output of phase splitter 7 and by an output from circuit 5. Details of the circuitry of the blocks 4 to 11 are shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The " resonance " and " non-resonance " indicators comprise lamps L 1 , L 2 and the circuit 5 consists of two transistors T 9 , T 10 connected as a super-alpha pair to give high output impedance together with a transistor T 11 . The frequency at which the circuit operates is determined by capacitors C 1 , C 2 and resistors R 1 , R 2 and to ensure that oscillation occurs when switch S is in the " Auto " position two such positions " Auto 1 " and " Auto 2 " giving opposite phases of the output of phase splitter 7 are provided. In Fig. 4 (not shown), the resonant frequency of an unknown test-piece (23) is compared in comparator (20) against that of a standard (23a) and the frequency difference (if any) utilized to control a selected stage in the manufacture of the unknown-e.g. a heat treatment furnace (28) having a servo-controlled fuel valve (29). In this arrangement each of the units A. B may be substantially identical to the arrangement of Fig. 1 to 3. An arrangement utilizing a single transducer (31) operating both as an exciter of and detector of resonance in the test-piece 3, the arrangement being, otherwise, generally similar to that of Fig. 1, is described with reference to Fig. 5 (not shown). In another embodiment (Fig. 6, not shown), the exciting transducer (43) is driven by a pulse generator (49) connected to frequency meter (48) synchronized via amplifier (45) from the vibration detecting transducer (42) and connected to (43) via amplifier (44), phase adjuster (47) and a gate (46) which remains open only when the pulse intervals lie between pre-set limits thus limiting the band-width. This embodiment may be varied to operate as a continuous wave system by replacing (46) by a servo-transmitter (47), by a servo-controlled sweep frequency generator and (49) by a detector. Experimental results on typical test samples including the use of the invention to distinguish between materials having external similarities of weight, size and appearance (e.g. plastics) are given. Suitable transducer constructions are described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8 (not shown).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB17697/63A GB1084792A (en) | 1963-05-03 | 1963-05-03 | Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materials |
FR973289A FR1397588A (en) | 1963-05-03 | 1964-05-04 | Electric instrument for non-destructive analysis or verification of solid bodies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB17697/63A GB1084792A (en) | 1963-05-03 | 1963-05-03 | Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1084792A true GB1084792A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
Family
ID=10099632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB17697/63A Expired GB1084792A (en) | 1963-05-03 | 1963-05-03 | Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1397588A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1084792A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110658261A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-07 | 天津科技大学 | Structural health monitoring frequency selection method based on ultrasonic guided waves |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2592481B1 (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1988-02-12 | Jacob Michel | FAULT CONTROL APPARATUS, PARTICULARLY IN FOUNDRY PARTS, AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME. |
-
1963
- 1963-05-03 GB GB17697/63A patent/GB1084792A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-05-04 FR FR973289A patent/FR1397588A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110658261A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-07 | 天津科技大学 | Structural health monitoring frequency selection method based on ultrasonic guided waves |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1397588A (en) | 1965-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2306137A (en) | Stress determining device | |
GB1106185A (en) | Device for measuring a property of a material | |
GB1262380A (en) | Flaw detection in laminated structures using vibration response | |
US1543124A (en) | Frequency standard | |
GB1073465A (en) | Non-contact thermometer | |
US2660054A (en) | Ultrasonic thickness measuring device | |
US3120750A (en) | Gas analyzer | |
GB1084792A (en) | Improvements in the non-destructive testing of materials | |
US3319460A (en) | Device for determining the modulus of young of visco-elastic materials | |
US4290017A (en) | Apparatus and method for nondestructive evaluation of surface flaws in conductive materials | |
US2788659A (en) | Fatigue testing apparatus | |
GB975561A (en) | Improvements in or relating to eddy current testing of metals | |
US2857757A (en) | Transducer testing apparatus | |
US2550528A (en) | Supersonic inspection | |
Fukuda et al. | A new apparatus for measuring dynamic viscoelastic properties of polymers | |
SU1061030A1 (en) | Device for measuring concentration of various subtances | |
US3848183A (en) | Eddy current testing system having concentric coils, one being movable for balancing | |
SU1429008A1 (en) | Device for measuring content of ferromagnetic particles in electrically non-conducting media | |
GB1049950A (en) | Acoustic spectrometer | |
SU866504A2 (en) | Device for frequency-wise rejecting of quartz piezoelectric resonators in a given temperature range | |
SU1298567A1 (en) | Device for checking article destruction in testing by self-sustained vibration-testing machine | |
US1928765A (en) | Method and means for wave measurement | |
SU409159A1 (en) | STAND FOR OBTAINING BENDING READING SIGNALS | |
SU945766A2 (en) | Ferromagnetic material ferroprobe flaw detection method | |
RU2335741C1 (en) | Vibrating liquid level indicator |