GB1083402A - Improvements in or relating to collimators for radiotherapy equipment - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to collimators for radiotherapy equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- GB1083402A GB1083402A GB1657665A GB1657665A GB1083402A GB 1083402 A GB1083402 A GB 1083402A GB 1657665 A GB1657665 A GB 1657665A GB 1657665 A GB1657665 A GB 1657665A GB 1083402 A GB1083402 A GB 1083402A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- collimator
- members
- limbs
- shafts
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/02—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators
- G21K1/04—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diaphragms, collimators using variable diaphragms, shutters, choppers
Abstract
1,083,402. Collimator. A. SHEWCHENKO. April 20, 1965 [Jan. 6, 1965], No. 16576/65. Heading H5R. An adjustable collimator to define the area of the beam incident on a patient in radiotherapy, comprises four longitudinal members 1-4, spaced equally around a central longitudinal axis, each member 1-4, having spaced along it a number of transverse limbs (e.g. 12, 14, 16, 18), the gaps between limbs on one member 1-4, being occupied by the limbs on an adjacent member. At the end of the collimator adjacent a radio-active source (105, Fig. 5, not shown), the members 1-4 have hinge brackets, e.g. (21, Figs. 3, 4, not shown), by which they are hinged to an annular member (102) to which is attached the collimator frame or casing (100). The collimator may rotate as a about its own axis by virtue of a flange (110) at the end of the frame (100) away from the source, being mounted on ball-bearings in a unit ring (112) attached to the radiotherapy unit. An outer casing (106) and back plate (103) similarly form part of this unit. Adjustment of the collimator members 1-4 to cause them to pivot out or inwardly, with respect to the central axis, on the hinges, is through two drive shafts (150, 160) the former controlling the side members, the latter the top and bottom members. The front ends of members 1-4 carry guide brackets (19, 29 &c.) on which are mounted rollers (170) on shafts (171). Associated with the collimator frame (100) is a housing in which the drive shafts (150, 160) are accommodated and also annular cam members (130, 135) which are rotatable by the shafts (150, 160) respectively. The cam members each carry two opposed cam track arms (134, 136) in which the rollers (170) are forced to move when the cam members rotate, thus carrying the limbs 1-4 into the positions required. The material used for the collimator, in order to absorb γ-radiation, may be uranium, tungsten, lead, iron &c. A feature of the shape of the transverse limbs of the collimator is that they are formed as segments of individual annuli, based on the same centre of curvature.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA920130 | 1965-01-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1083402A true GB1083402A (en) | 1967-09-13 |
Family
ID=4142156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1657665A Expired GB1083402A (en) | 1965-01-06 | 1965-04-20 | Improvements in or relating to collimators for radiotherapy equipment |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1514451B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1083402A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2530663A1 (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-01-29 | Machlett Lab Inc | DEVICE FOR THE LIMITATION OF A HIGH ENERGY BEAM, IN PARTICULAR AN X-RAY BEAM |
US4598208A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-07-01 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Collimation system for electron arc therapy |
DE3050420C2 (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1989-07-20 | Ivanov, Andrej Sergeevic | |
EP0751532A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. | A multiple layer multileaf collimator |
EP1367604A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-03 | Euratom | A micro beam collimator having an iris like capillary for compressing beams |
DE202005019260U1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-04-19 | RUHR-UNIVERSITäT BOCHUM | Ionised emission microscope for medical specimen diagnosis emits alpha beta gamma an X rays through a lens to provide collimated beam |
US8152622B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2012-04-10 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Gaming system and method having controllably rotatable directing devices for use with a marker |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2959680A (en) * | 1956-03-28 | 1960-11-08 | Picker X Ray Corp | Adjustable collimator for radiation therapy |
GB867240A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1961-05-03 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements relating to beam defining apparatus |
GB912084A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1962-12-05 | Aviat Electric Ltd | Collimator for high energy radiation beams |
-
1965
- 1965-04-20 GB GB1657665A patent/GB1083402A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-23 DE DE19651514451 patent/DE1514451B1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2530663A1 (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1976-01-29 | Machlett Lab Inc | DEVICE FOR THE LIMITATION OF A HIGH ENERGY BEAM, IN PARTICULAR AN X-RAY BEAM |
DE3050420C2 (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1989-07-20 | Ivanov, Andrej Sergeevic | |
US4598208A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-07-01 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Collimation system for electron arc therapy |
EP0751532A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. | A multiple layer multileaf collimator |
CN1063979C (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 2001-04-04 | 西门子医疗系统公司 | Multi-layer multi-shutter aligner |
EP1367604A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-03 | Euratom | A micro beam collimator having an iris like capillary for compressing beams |
WO2003102533A2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-11 | Euratom | A micro beam collimator having an iris like capillary for compressing beams |
WO2003102533A3 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-03-25 | Euratom | A micro beam collimator having an iris like capillary for compressing beams |
US7109506B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2006-09-19 | Euratom | Micro beam collimator having an iris like capillary for compressing beams |
DE202005019260U1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-04-19 | RUHR-UNIVERSITäT BOCHUM | Ionised emission microscope for medical specimen diagnosis emits alpha beta gamma an X rays through a lens to provide collimated beam |
US8152622B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2012-04-10 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Gaming system and method having controllably rotatable directing devices for use with a marker |
US8784179B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2014-07-22 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Gaming system and method having controllably rotatable directing devices for use with a marker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1514451B1 (en) | 1970-04-16 |
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