GB1062032A - Improvements relating to high vacuum distillation - Google Patents
Improvements relating to high vacuum distillationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1062032A GB1062032A GB24778/63A GB2477863A GB1062032A GB 1062032 A GB1062032 A GB 1062032A GB 24778/63 A GB24778/63 A GB 24778/63A GB 2477863 A GB2477863 A GB 2477863A GB 1062032 A GB1062032 A GB 1062032A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vaporization
- receiver
- flows
- zone
- tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
- B01D1/0017—Use of electrical or wave energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0082—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
- Y10S159/01—Electric heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
1,062,032. High-vacuum distillation apparatus. BRITISH PETROLEUM CO. Ltd. and W. L. THOMAS. May 25, 1964 [June 21, 1963], No. 24778/63. Heading BIB. In a high-vacuum distillation apparatus comprising a heated, rotary disc 11 having, on its upper surface, concentric rings 16a, b, c forming a series of annular vaporization zones which are separated by a narrow overhead space from a corresponding series of condensation trays 21a, b, c arranged so that the distillate from each condensation tray flows down to the next vaporization zone, the outer periphery of each vaporization zone is provided with several circumferentially-spaced ducts 17 for the removal of liquid which has not been vaporized in that zone. The residual liquid fractions from all the vaporization zones are collected in receiver 28. The condensation trays 21 are formed concentrically on the underside of condenser 18, the end of each tray projecting slightly over the top of the corresponding ring 16, and the end of the final tray 21a projecting over gallery 2. The vaporization disc 11, which is made of aluminium and contains an electrical heating element 12, is rotated on shaft 14. The feedstock is slowly introduced into the base of the apparatus through tube 7, degassing of the liquid taking place at this time. Rotary pump 22 is set in motion so that the distilland is pumped up through tube 24 and conducted to the inner periphery of the innermost vaporization zone through tube 27. Initially, the temperature is so low that no vaporization occurs, the entire distilland flows as a thin film over the first vaporization zone to the ring 16c, and then flows through ducts 17c into funnel 32 and receiver 28. The liquid flows out of the receiver through ball-valve 29 into the base of the apparatus, whence it is recirculated to the first vaporization zone. As the temperature rises, distillation of the more volatile components of the feedstock occurs and the vapours condense on tray 21c. The condensate runs down into the middle vaporization zone where it flows outwards as a film, while some vaporization of the more volatile components occurs. The unvaporized liquid flows through ducts 17b, funnel 32 and receiver 28 into the base of the apparatus. The vapours evolved in the middle vaporization zone condense on tray 21b, and the condensate flows into the outer vaporization zone, where further vaporization of volatile components from the outwardly-flowing film of liquid occurs. The unvaporized liquid flows through ducts 17a, funnel 32, and receiver 28 into the base of the apparatus. The vapours evolved from the outer vaporization zone condense on tray 21a, and the condensate runs down into gallery 2, and then to a three-way tap (not shown). At the beginning of a run the tap is adjusted so that the distillate passes back to the base of the apparatus. When the temperatures in the vaporization zones have attained the desired values, the tap is turned so that the distillate runs into a distillate-receiver. Ball-valve 29 is now shut so as to collect the residue in receiver 28. In a modified construction, the vaporization surface is inclined upwardly from the centre at an angle between 15 degrees and 85 degrees to the horizontal.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE649513D BE649513A (en) | 1963-06-21 | ||
GB24778/63A GB1062032A (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1963-06-21 | Improvements relating to high vacuum distillation |
US372170A US3347754A (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1964-06-03 | High vacuum distillation |
FR977766A FR1398381A (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1964-06-10 | High vacuum distillation apparatus |
DE19641519557 DE1519557A1 (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1964-06-19 | High vacuum centrifugal still |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB24778/63A GB1062032A (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1963-06-21 | Improvements relating to high vacuum distillation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1062032A true GB1062032A (en) | 1967-03-15 |
Family
ID=10217118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24778/63A Expired GB1062032A (en) | 1963-06-21 | 1963-06-21 | Improvements relating to high vacuum distillation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3347754A (en) |
BE (1) | BE649513A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1519557A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1398381A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1062032A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0078332A1 (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | Kou Toung Laio | Continuous molecular separating distillation column |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3837491A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-09-24 | Pollution Control Inc | Liquid purification apparatus and process |
US4575404A (en) * | 1982-09-10 | 1986-03-11 | Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd. | Pure water tank assembly for water distillation equipment |
GB8308134D0 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Rotary evaporation process |
DE3415236C2 (en) * | 1984-04-21 | 1987-04-09 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Method and device for operating a stripping distillator |
DE3526644C3 (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1996-09-26 | Bela Medvey | Rotary evaporator |
DK7886A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1987-07-09 | Olrik Henrik Gerner | DISTILLATION AND DEALING DEVICE |
CA2413438A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-03 | Chemchamp (Barbados) Inc. | Constant recycler |
JP4715765B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Liquid concentrating system and liquid concentrator used therefor |
RU2010123726A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-12-20 | Кемчэмп (Барбадос) Инк. (Bb) | SOLVENT RECYCLING DEVICE |
US11478987B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2022-10-25 | Carbon, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for washing objects produced by stereolithography |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2234166A (en) * | 1939-11-03 | 1941-03-11 | Distillation Products Inc | Vacuum distillation |
US2298377A (en) * | 1939-11-03 | 1942-10-13 | Distillation Products Inc | Vacuum distillation from moving surfaces and apparatus therefor |
US2313175A (en) * | 1941-03-20 | 1943-03-09 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Vacuum distillation process and apparatus |
US2446997A (en) * | 1943-03-11 | 1948-08-17 | Atomic Energy Commission | Molecular distillation process and apparatus for the separation of isotopes, etc. |
BE486349A (en) * | 1947-12-19 | |||
BE486348A (en) * | 1947-12-19 |
-
0
- BE BE649513D patent/BE649513A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-06-21 GB GB24778/63A patent/GB1062032A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-06-03 US US372170A patent/US3347754A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-06-10 FR FR977766A patent/FR1398381A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-19 DE DE19641519557 patent/DE1519557A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0078332A1 (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | Kou Toung Laio | Continuous molecular separating distillation column |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1398381A (en) | 1965-05-07 |
US3347754A (en) | 1967-10-17 |
DE1519557A1 (en) | 1969-08-21 |
BE649513A (en) |
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