GB1060101A - Dye receptive shaped articles - Google Patents

Dye receptive shaped articles

Info

Publication number
GB1060101A
GB1060101A GB16100/64A GB1610064A GB1060101A GB 1060101 A GB1060101 A GB 1060101A GB 16100/64 A GB16100/64 A GB 16100/64A GB 1610064 A GB1610064 A GB 1610064A GB 1060101 A GB1060101 A GB 1060101A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
dye
polymer
article
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB16100/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uniroyal Inc
Original Assignee
United States Rubber Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United States Rubber Co filed Critical United States Rubber Co
Publication of GB1060101A publication Critical patent/GB1060101A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/22—Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/348—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt the tamper element being rolled or pressed to conform to the shape of the container, e.g. metallic closures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5242—Polymers of unsaturated N-containing compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5278—Polyamides; Polyimides; Polylactames; Polyalkyleneimines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/79—Polyolefins

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A dye receptive article comprises a shaped mixture of a major proportion of a high molecular weight hydrocarbon polymer and a minor proportion of a polymer having amide groups, the article having been treated with a Lewis acid capable of diffusing into the shaped mixture and reacting at least partially with the amide polymer. The hydrocarbon polymer may be polypropylene, polyethylene, poly-1-butene, or poly-(4-methyl-1-pentene) and the amide polymer poly(vinylpyrrolindone), polyacrylamide, an interpolymer of hexamethylene adipamide, hexamethylene sebacamide and caprolactam or poly(alkyl phenyl-N-vinylpyrrolidone) present preferably in from 3 to 10% of the mixture. The Lewis acid may be a mineral acid, an organo-carboxylic acid, phenol, acid gases, a volatile halide of a non-metallic acid, an acid halide of an organo-carboxylic acid, an alkyl halide containing a conjugated group, chlorine hypochlorous acid, an ester of an inorganic polybasic acid, or a metal salt. The article may be in the form of a fibre or fabric and may be subjected to the further step of dyeing.ALSO:A dye receptive article comprising a fibre or fabric of a major proportion of a high molecular weight hydrocarbon polymer and a minor proportion of a polymer having amide groups the article having been treated with a Lewis acid capable of diffusing into the shaped mixture and reacting at least partially with the amide polymer is dyed with an acid, direct, premetallised or vat dye. Examples are given of the treatment of (1) polypropylene multifilament containing 5% polyamide and knitted into a tubular fabric which is then immersed in phosphorus trichloride with an acid dye (2) a similar polypropylene fabric immersed in formic acid, or in acetic acid or in phenol with the same acid dye (3) and (4) similar polypropylene fabric immersed in similar Lewis acids and dyed with a neutralised metallised dye or with an acid dye and (5) a polypropylene monofilament containing 10% polyamide immersed in phosphorus trichloride and dyed with an acid dye.
GB16100/64A 1962-03-06 1964-04-17 Dye receptive shaped articles Expired GB1060101A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17772062A 1962-03-06 1962-03-06
US29029163A 1963-06-25 1963-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1060101A true GB1060101A (en) 1967-02-22

Family

ID=26873578

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB48984/62A Expired GB1033088A (en) 1962-03-06 1962-12-31 Dye-receptive articles comprising a mixture of a major proportion of a high molecular weight hydrocarbon polymer and a minor proportion of a polymer having highly polar electron-donating groups
GB16100/64A Expired GB1060101A (en) 1962-03-06 1964-04-17 Dye receptive shaped articles

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB48984/62A Expired GB1033088A (en) 1962-03-06 1962-12-31 Dye-receptive articles comprising a mixture of a major proportion of a high molecular weight hydrocarbon polymer and a minor proportion of a polymer having highly polar electron-donating groups

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (2) BE647636A (en)
DE (2) DE1260139B (en)
GB (2) GB1033088A (en)
LU (2) LU43121A1 (en)
NL (3) NL6407075A (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL278553A (en) * 1956-12-12
BE593685A (en) * 1959-08-03
FR1296954A (en) * 1960-08-11 1962-06-22 Eastman Kodak Co Poly-alpha-olefin fibers with good affinity for dyes
FR1330784A (en) * 1961-05-15 1963-06-28 Eastman Kodak Co Articles manufactured from crystalline polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE647636A (en) 1964-08-31
LU46058A1 (en) 1972-01-01
DE1264055B (en) 1968-03-21
NL289697A (en) 1900-01-01
BE627798A (en) 1900-01-01
NL6407075A (en) 1965-07-26
NL131631C (en) 1900-01-01
LU43121A1 (en) 1963-04-01
DE1260139B (en) 1968-02-01
GB1033088A (en) 1966-06-15

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