GB1049282A - Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of oxides - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of oxidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1049282A GB1049282A GB3953661A GB3953661A GB1049282A GB 1049282 A GB1049282 A GB 1049282A GB 3953661 A GB3953661 A GB 3953661A GB 3953661 A GB3953661 A GB 3953661A GB 1049282 A GB1049282 A GB 1049282A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- inlets
- reactor
- preheated
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].ClOCl XFVGXQSSXWIWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
- C01B13/22—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
- C01B13/22—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
- C01B13/26—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides in the presence of a fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/183—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/07—Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/07—Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
- C01G23/075—Evacuation and cooling of the gaseous suspension containing the oxide; Desacidification and elimination of gases occluded in the separated oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL285105D NL285105A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-11-03 | ||
BE624372D BE624372A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1961-11-03 | ||
GB3953661A GB1049282A (en) | 1961-11-03 | 1961-11-03 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of oxides |
ES281981A ES281981A1 (es) | 1961-11-03 | 1962-10-30 | Procedimiento de fabricación de óxidos metálicos |
US234364A US3361525A (en) | 1961-11-03 | 1962-10-31 | Manufacture of oxides of the elements titanium, zirconium, iron, aluminum and silicon |
DE19621442758 DE1442758C (de) | 1961-11-03 | 1962-10-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxyden der Elemente Titan, Zirkon, Eisen, Aluminium und Silicium |
FR914226A FR1345178A (fr) | 1961-11-03 | 1962-11-02 | Production d'oxydes métalliques par oxydation de leurs chlorures |
NL285105A NL141467B (nl) | 1961-11-03 | 1962-11-05 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van titaan-, zirkoon-, ijzer-, aluminium- en/of siliciumoxyde door omzetting van het overeenkomstige chloride in de dampfase met een oxyderend gas. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3953661A GB1049282A (en) | 1961-11-03 | 1961-11-03 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of oxides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1049282A true GB1049282A (en) | 1966-11-23 |
Family
ID=10410104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3953661A Expired GB1049282A (en) | 1961-11-03 | 1961-11-03 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of oxides |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE624372A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES281981A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1049282A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (2) | NL141467B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784841A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-11-15 | Kronos Titan, Gmbh | Process for the production of coarse, scrubbing aggregates of titanium dioxide particles by oxidation of titanium tetrachloride in the vapor phase and use of said aggregates for the prevention of deposit formation in the same production process |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1206399B (de) * | 1963-04-27 | 1965-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von Gasphasenreaktionen |
CH526333A (de) * | 1967-05-19 | 1972-08-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Reaktionen zwischen Gasen |
-
0
- BE BE624372D patent/BE624372A/xx unknown
- NL NL285105D patent/NL285105A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-11-03 GB GB3953661A patent/GB1049282A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-10-30 ES ES281981A patent/ES281981A1/es not_active Expired
- 1962-11-05 NL NL285105A patent/NL141467B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784841A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-11-15 | Kronos Titan, Gmbh | Process for the production of coarse, scrubbing aggregates of titanium dioxide particles by oxidation of titanium tetrachloride in the vapor phase and use of said aggregates for the prevention of deposit formation in the same production process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE624372A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
NL141467B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
DE1442758A1 (de) | 1969-03-13 |
NL285105A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
ES281981A1 (es) | 1963-02-01 |
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