GB1045453A - Improvements in and relating to the production of metal oxides - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the production of metal oxidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1045453A GB1045453A GB4315063A GB4315063A GB1045453A GB 1045453 A GB1045453 A GB 1045453A GB 4315063 A GB4315063 A GB 4315063A GB 4315063 A GB4315063 A GB 4315063A GB 1045453 A GB1045453 A GB 1045453A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- oxygen
- halide
- metal
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 metalloid halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Substances Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=C KVIPHDKUOLVVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Substances [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [Si+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] JHGCXUUFRJCMON-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/20—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state
- C01B13/22—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state of halides or oxyhalides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/183—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G23/047—Titanium dioxide
- C01G23/07—Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D23/00—Other rotary non-positive-displacement pumps
- F04D23/008—Regenerative pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23496262A | 1962-11-02 | 1962-11-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1045453A true GB1045453A (en) | 1966-10-12 |
Family
ID=22883490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4315063A Expired GB1045453A (en) | 1962-11-02 | 1963-11-01 | Improvements in and relating to the production of metal oxides |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (2) | BE638859A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE1301977B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR1381434A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1045453A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL298872A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108793241A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-13 | 沈阳东方钛业股份有限公司 | 一种用于钛白粉生产的加料环 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1314470A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1971-09-30 | MONTECATINI EDISONS. Pa. andthe NEWJERSEY ZINC COMPANY | Process for producing titanium dioxide of pigmentary characteristics |
-
0
- BE BE638849D patent/BE638849A/xx unknown
- BE BE638859D patent/BE638859A/xx unknown
- NL NL298872D patent/NL298872A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-09-28 DE DE1963P0032679 patent/DE1301977B/de active Pending
- 1963-10-22 FR FR951356A patent/FR1381434A/fr not_active Expired
- 1963-11-01 GB GB4315063A patent/GB1045453A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108793241A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-11-13 | 沈阳东方钛业股份有限公司 | 一种用于钛白粉生产的加料环 |
| CN108793241B (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2023-09-08 | 沈阳东方钛业股份有限公司 | 一种用于钛白粉生产的加料环 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL298872A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | |
| DE1301977B (de) | 1969-09-11 |
| BE638859A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | |
| BE638849A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | |
| FR1381434A (fr) | 1964-12-14 |
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