GB1042182A - Improvements in and relating to sausage casings - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to sausage casings

Info

Publication number
GB1042182A
GB1042182A GB33383/63A GB3338363A GB1042182A GB 1042182 A GB1042182 A GB 1042182A GB 33383/63 A GB33383/63 A GB 33383/63A GB 3338363 A GB3338363 A GB 3338363A GB 1042182 A GB1042182 A GB 1042182A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
viscose
tubing
paper
ketene
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB33383/63A
Inventor
Edward Arnold Shiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Priority to GB33383/63A priority Critical patent/GB1042182A/en
Priority to FR947379A priority patent/FR1369173A/en
Publication of GB1042182A publication Critical patent/GB1042182A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C13/00—Sausage casings
    • A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C13/00—Sausage casings
    • A22C13/0003—Apparatus for making sausage casings, e.g. simultaneously with stuffing artificial casings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

1,042,182. Paper; bonded-fibre fabrics. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 23, 1963, No. 33383/63. Headings D1R and D2B. [Also in Divisions A2 and B5] Reinforced cellulosic sausage casings are made from a dispersion in viscose from 0.1 to 10% by weight of the cellulose in the viscose of at least one dimer of a ketene having the formula where R is an alkyl or an alkenyl radical containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms, annularly extruding the ketene dimer-containing viscose composition on to a fibrous reinforcement to form continuous tubing and regenerating the cellulose in said tubing. Specified ketene dimers include dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexedecyl, nondecyl, eicosyl, docosyl 7-hexadecenyl, 7-dodecenyl and eicosenyl ketene dimers, a mixture of tetradecyl and hexadecyl being preferred. Liquid ketene dimers may be mixed as such or as aqueous emulsions with the viscose. Solid ketene dimers are preferably added to the viscose as an aqueous emulsion, the emulsion containing conventional emulsifying agents, e.g. ethylene oxide derivatives of the partial esters of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerine, and sorbitan, e.g. polyoxyethylene derivatives of sorbiton monolaurate; soaps; and partial esters of polyhydric alcohols e.g. sorbitan monopalmitate. The fibrous reinforcement may be hemp fibre paper, yoshino paper, rice paper, nonwoven webs of nylon or polyethylene, or woven fabrics of muslin, cheese cloth, marquisette, organdie and foile of synthetic fibres e.g. nylon, or of natural fibres e.g. cotton, or flax. In Fig. 1, a porous fibrous web 10, e.g. of paper is fed over the roll, folded to form a tube 12, and passed through the forming ring 14 and leaves at mandrel 12 through the viscose extrusion means 16, supplied with the ketene dimer containing viscose from 20. The viscose flows from chamber 18 to annular orifice 19 and hence impregnates the paper tubing. The tubing is then passed through conventional coagulating and regenerating baths to regenerate the cellulose, the tubing washed, plasticized, and dried. In the apparatus of Fig. 2, the tubing is impregnated with ketene dimer containing viscose from tube 34 and then overlay coated with conventional viscose from tube 26. Coagulation and regeneration are effected as before. In the apparatus of Fig. 3 (not reproduced) ketene dimer containing viscose from 44 is applied to the interior surface of the tube, coagulation and regeneration being effected as before.
GB33383/63A 1963-08-23 1963-08-23 Improvements in and relating to sausage casings Expired GB1042182A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB33383/63A GB1042182A (en) 1963-08-23 1963-08-23 Improvements in and relating to sausage casings
FR947379A FR1369173A (en) 1963-08-23 1963-09-12 Regenerated cellulose sausage casing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB33383/63A GB1042182A (en) 1963-08-23 1963-08-23 Improvements in and relating to sausage casings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1042182A true GB1042182A (en) 1966-09-14

Family

ID=10352232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB33383/63A Expired GB1042182A (en) 1963-08-23 1963-08-23 Improvements in and relating to sausage casings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1042182A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016959A1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-03-30 Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for producing a film tube based on cellulose, which reinforces a lining
EP1020117A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-19 Teepak Investments, Inc. Food casing release coating comprising polyglyceryl esters
EP1042958A1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-11 Kalle Nalo GmbH & Co. KG Food casing based on cellulose hydrate having a release preparation on the inside
EP1174036A1 (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-01-23 Kalle GmbH & Co. KG Cellulose-based foodstuff casings prepared by the amine oxide process
WO2005110103A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-24 Kalle Gmbh Foodstuff casing based on regenerated cellulose with a fully synthetic fiber reinforcement
EP2743383A1 (en) 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Kelheim Fibres GmbH Regenerated cellulose fibre
US11083817B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2021-08-10 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Hygiene product

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016959A1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-03-30 Kalle Nalo Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and device for producing a film tube based on cellulose, which reinforces a lining
US6797100B1 (en) 1998-09-24 2004-09-28 Kalle Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a tube made of film on a cellulose basis which an insert reinforces
EP1020117A1 (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-19 Teepak Investments, Inc. Food casing release coating comprising polyglyceryl esters
US6991836B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2006-01-31 Teepak Properties, Llc Food casing release coating comprising polyglyceryl esters
EP1042958A1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-11 Kalle Nalo GmbH & Co. KG Food casing based on cellulose hydrate having a release preparation on the inside
US6703058B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2004-03-09 Kalle Gmbh & Co. Kg. Food casing having a release preparation on the inside
EP1174036A1 (en) * 2000-07-22 2002-01-23 Kalle GmbH & Co. KG Cellulose-based foodstuff casings prepared by the amine oxide process
WO2005110103A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-24 Kalle Gmbh Foodstuff casing based on regenerated cellulose with a fully synthetic fiber reinforcement
US11083817B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2021-08-10 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Hygiene product
EP2743383A1 (en) 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 Kelheim Fibres GmbH Regenerated cellulose fibre
US11124629B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2021-09-21 Kelheim Fibres Gmbh Regenerated cellulose fiber

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1042182A (en) Improvements in and relating to sausage casings
US3728207A (en) Non-woven fabric
FI71366C (en) CONTAINER REQUIREMENTS FOR FRAMSTAELLNING AV PAPPER
DE2452605A1 (en) MICROFIBER PULP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SYNTHETIC PAPER
JPS61258095A (en) Treatment of wet paper by foam
GB611927A (en) Improvements in the manufacture of pile fabrics
US2647297A (en) Cockled fibrous product of the nonwoven fabric type and method of making it
US2176053A (en) Sizing textile fabric
US2436978A (en) Reinforcing cord and process of manufacture
DE873653C (en) Process for the production of a liquid-permeable, creped, felt-like, fibrous material
US3437509A (en) Process for coagulation of emulsions with steam containing,as a vapor,a material which reduces emulsion stability
GB1500542A (en) Plasticized papers
US2196758A (en) Treating cellulose derivative materials
US3224885A (en) Method of producing cellulosic sausage casings
US2053766A (en) Production of filaments, yarns, fabrics, and like materials
US2983627A (en) Methods of making webs of fibrous material
DE2325677A1 (en) ETHYLENE / VINYL CHLORIDE / N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE / N- (ALCOXYMETHYL) ACRYLAMIDE
US2764498A (en) Process of plasticizing thermoplastic cellulose esters and ethers with an organic plasticizer dispersed in aqueous medium with a cationic surface active agent
US2313508A (en) Method of making continuous sheets or rolls of gasket material
GB932007A (en) Improvements in or relating to stiffener material and its manufacture
US2277086A (en) Production of artificial materials
US1660204A (en) Rubber-impregnated paper and process of making the same
US2316496A (en) Process for producing nonsticking, smooth, flameproofed, thin, flexible sheeting
US1819435A (en) Paper-like product and method of making the same
DE864452C (en) Process for the production of multi-layer surface structures