GB1015917A - Improvements in or relating to foamable compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to foamable compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1015917A GB1015917A GB38958/62A GB3895862A GB1015917A GB 1015917 A GB1015917 A GB 1015917A GB 38958/62 A GB38958/62 A GB 38958/62A GB 3895862 A GB3895862 A GB 3895862A GB 1015917 A GB1015917 A GB 1015917A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- derivatives
- crystallite aggregates
- foamable
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/046—Aerosols; Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q9/00—Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
- A61Q9/02—Shaving preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5422—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge nonionic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
An aqueous foamable aerosol composition maintained under pressure greater than atmospheric pressure comprises a foamable material, at least 1%, and preferably from 5% to 20%, based on the weight of the foamable material, of disintegrated cellulose crystallite aggregates having a level-off D.P. and prepared as described in Specification 874,945, or topochemical derivatives thereof, at least 1% by weight of the disintegrated cellulose crystallite aggregates or derivatives having a particle size less than one micron, and a material that is a gas at atmospheric pressure. The topochemical derivatives of cellulose crystallite aggregates have a degree of substitution of at least 0.01 and are disclosed in Specification 976,335. The foamable material may be a proteinaceous substance which may comprise about 3 to 15%, suitably 5 to 11% of the product. It may be milk or a milk product, cream or a cream product, sodium caseinate, lactalbumin, lactoglobulin, the proteose-peptone fraction of skimmilk, gluten, soybean flour, yeast, gelatin, egg white, egg yolk, or albumen. The foamable material may be a surface-active compound such as a monoester or diester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol, or a soap. The compound may comprise 0.05 to 10% by weight of the composition. A long list of foamable materials is given. Those used in examples are mixtures of: (1) Milk-solids-not-fat, sucrose, propylene glycol, and glyceryl monostearate. (2) Sodium proteinate prepared from soya beans, sucrose, monoglycerides, carboxymethyl cellulose and coconut fat. (3) Sugar, salt, mustard, cottonseed oil, egg yolk, vinegar, lemon juice, glyceryl monostearate and carboxymethyl cellulose. (4) Oleic acid, and triethanolamine. (5) Sodium metaphosphate, and sodium lauryl sulphate. The proportion of cellulose crystallite aggregates in the compositions of the examples ranged from 2 to 10% and the proportion of water from 58 to over 90% by weight. The mixture of cellulose aggregates and foamable material may be packaged with the propellant by cooling the mixture and introducing it into a conventional aerosol dispenser charged under pressure with a conventional propellant which may be nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, dichlorodifluoromethane, or a mixture of perfluorocyclobutane with any of the foregoing. The compositions may be edible toppings for cakes, salad dressings, shaving creams, or dentifrice creams. The derivatives of the cellulose crystallite aggregates may be carboxymethyl, hydroxypropyl or acetate derivatives and may have a degree of substitution (D.S.) of up to about 0.4. They are insoluble in water and/or organic solvents and impart the same properties to the foamed compositions as do the cellulose crystallite aggregates.ALSO:An aqueous foamable aerosol composition maintained under pressure greater than atmospheric pressure comprises a foamable material, at least 1%, and preferably from 5% to 20%, based on the weight of the foamable material, of disintegrated cellulose crystallite aggregates having a level-off D.P. and prepared as described in Specification 874,945, or topochemical derivatives thereof, at least 1% by weight of the disintegrated cellulose crystallite aggregates or derivatives having a particle size less than one micron, and a material that is a gas at atmospheric pressure. The topochemical derivatives of cellulose crystallite aggregates have a degree of substitution of at least 0.01 and are disclosed in Specification 976,335. The foamable material may be a proteinaceous substance which may comprise about 3 to 15%, suitably 5 to 11% of the product. It may be milk or a milk product, cream or a cream product, sodium caseinate, lactalbumin, lactoglobulin, the proteosepeptone fraction of skim-milk, gluten, soybean flour, yeast, gelatin, egg white, egg yolk, or albumen. The foamable material may be a surface-active compound such as a monoester or diester of a fatty acid and a polyhydric alcohol, or a soap. The compound may comprise 0.05 to 10% by weight of the composition. A long list of foamable materials is given. Those used in examples are mixtures of: (1) Milk-solids-not-fat, sucrose, propylene glycol, and glyceryl monostearate. (2) Sodium proteinate prepared from soya beans, sucrose, monoglycerides, carboxymethyl cellulose and coconut fat. (3) Sugar, salt, mustard, cotton seed oil, egg yolk, vinegar, lemon juice, glyceryl monostearate and carboxymethyl cellulose. (4) Oleic acid, and triethanolamine. (5) Sodium metaphosphate, and sodium lauryl sulphate. The proportion of cellulose crystallite aggregates in the compositions of the examples ranges from 2 to 10% and the proportion of water from 58 to over 90% by weight. The mixture of cellulose aggregates and foamable material may be packaged with the propellant by cooling the mixture and introducing it into a conventional aerosol dispenser charged under pressure with a conventional propellant which may be nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, dichlorodifluoromethane, or a mixture of perfluorocyclobutane with any of the foregoing. The compositions may be edible toppings for cakes, salad dressings, shaving creams, or dentifrice creams. The derivatives of the cellulose crystallite aggregates may be carboxymethyl, hydroxypropyl or acetate derivatives and may have a degree of substitution (D.S.) of up to about 0.4. They are insoluble in water and/or organic solvents and impart the same properties to the foamed compositions as do the cellulose crystallite aggregates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB38958/62A GB1015917A (en) | 1962-10-15 | 1962-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to foamable compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB38958/62A GB1015917A (en) | 1962-10-15 | 1962-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to foamable compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1015917A true GB1015917A (en) | 1966-01-05 |
Family
ID=10406743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB38958/62A Expired GB1015917A (en) | 1962-10-15 | 1962-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to foamable compositions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1015917A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004009049A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol dentifrice formulation |
-
1962
- 1962-10-15 GB GB38958/62A patent/GB1015917A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004009049A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol dentifrice formulation |
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