GB1004549A - Lubricating compositions and methods of manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Lubricating compositions and methods of manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1004549A GB1004549A GB12914/64A GB1291464A GB1004549A GB 1004549 A GB1004549 A GB 1004549A GB 12914/64 A GB12914/64 A GB 12914/64A GB 1291464 A GB1291464 A GB 1291464A GB 1004549 A GB1004549 A GB 1004549A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- earth metal
- alkaline earth
- acid
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
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- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Abstract
Lubricating oil compositions comprise a major amount of lubricating oil, and alkaline earth metal salts of 1-40 wt. per cent of a mixture of C2- 4 fatty acid and C14- 30 fatty acid in a ratio of 5-50 mole equivalents proportions of C2- 4 acid to 1 of C14- 30 acid, and an alkaline earth metal salt of 0.2-10.0 wt. per cent of a phosphosulphurized polymer (M.W. 600-4000 Staudinger) of a C2- 6 monolefin, the proportions being based on the total composition. The oil may be a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, such as "Ucon" (Registered Trade Mark) oil, ester oil, polycarbonate oil, and polysilicone oil. The preferred C2- 4 acid is acetic and the preferred C14- 30 acids are tallow fatty acids, oleic, palmitoleic, gadoleic, erucic, arachidonic and myristoleic acids. Other additives which may be present include alkaline earth metal phosphates, nitrates, and chlorides, sodium nitrite, lanolin, wool grease stearine, phenyl-a -naphthylamine, unneutralized phosphosulphurized polyolefins, amino-alkyl phenols (e.g. the reaction product of nonyl phenol, ethylene diamine and formaldehyde), polyisobutylene succinic anhydride and polyamine derivatives thereof including amic acids and imides, and alkaline earth metal petroleum and synthetic alkyl aryl sulphonates. Although the final products are liquid, they may first be prepared as concentrates, and such concentrates are stated to be usable per se as greases. Detailed methods for preparing the greases are also described and claimed. Specification 842,793 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US276154A US3202606A (en) | 1963-04-29 | 1963-04-29 | Lubricant containing calcium salts of acetic acid, c14 to c30 fatty acid, and phosphosulfurized polyolefin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1004549A true GB1004549A (en) | 1965-09-15 |
Family
ID=23055420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12914/64A Expired GB1004549A (en) | 1963-04-29 | 1964-03-26 | Lubricating compositions and methods of manufacture thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3202606A (en) |
BE (1) | BE663318A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1443804A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK107180C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1394474A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1004549A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3256184A (en) * | 1963-10-08 | 1966-06-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Molybdenum-containing phosphosulfurized hydrocarbon, methods for its preparation, and its use in lubricants |
US3446737A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1969-05-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Friction reducing additive comprising metal soap solubilized in oil by an ncontaining dispersant |
US5401424A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed carboxylate overbased gels |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3125521A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Calcium mixed-salt lubricant stabilized | ||
US2846392A (en) * | 1953-10-21 | 1958-08-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Metal soap-salt complexes and lubricants containing same |
US2875189A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1959-02-24 | Standard Oil Co | Preparation of alkaline earth salts of phosphorus sulfide-hydrocarbon reaction products |
US2969324A (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1961-01-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Phosphosulfurized detergent-inhibitor additive |
US3025238A (en) * | 1959-11-06 | 1962-03-13 | Texaco Inc | Lubricating oils thickened to a grease consistency with calcium salts of lower fatty acids and phosphorus sulfide-hydrocarbon reaction products |
-
1963
- 1963-04-29 US US276154A patent/US3202606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-03-26 GB GB12914/64A patent/GB1004549A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-08 DE DE19641443804 patent/DE1443804A1/en active Pending
- 1964-04-28 FR FR972702A patent/FR1394474A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-29 DK DK214364AA patent/DK107180C/en active
-
1965
- 1965-04-30 BE BE663318A patent/BE663318A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1394474A (en) | 1965-04-02 |
BE663318A (en) | 1965-11-03 |
US3202606A (en) | 1965-08-24 |
DE1443804A1 (en) | 1969-05-08 |
DK107180C (en) | 1967-05-01 |
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