FR659387A - Improvements relating to the manufacture of sheets or films of compositions containing cellulose esters or ethers - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the manufacture of sheets or films of compositions containing cellulose esters or ethersInfo
- Publication number
- FR659387A FR659387A FR659387DA FR659387A FR 659387 A FR659387 A FR 659387A FR 659387D A FR659387D A FR 659387DA FR 659387 A FR659387 A FR 659387A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- films
- bath
- sheets
- cellulose
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/12—Cellulose acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
- C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
301,439. Spicers, Ltd., and Hands, H. J. Aug. 30, 1927. Electricity, discharging.-The electric charge carried by sheets or films formed by evaporation of the solvent from solutions of compositions containing cellulose esters or ethers, such as cellulose acetate, when stripped from the surface on which they are formed is removed by passing them through an electrically conducting aqueous bath, connected to earth. The bath may contain a dilute solution of caustic alkali, acid, or an acid salt, such as sodium hydrogen phosphate, which reduces an extremely thin layer of the film to cellulose and thereby more effectually removes the electrical charge on the film, or alternatively the bath may contain neutral salts, such as sodium chloride, ammonium sulphate or sodium sulphate. Last traces of solvent may subsequently be removed from the films by passing them through an aqueous oxidizing bath containing for example hydrogen peroxide, or both baths may be combined. The films are then passed through a neutralizing bath and finally washed with water and dried. Sheets or films made according to Specification 287,635 may be further treated in this manner. A softening agent such as ethyl alcohol or methylated spirit may be added to the electrolyte bath. Gelatine coatings adhere more readily to such sheets or films, the surface layers of which have been reduced to cellulose. In the apparatus shown, the film 10 stripped from an endless metal band passes over guide rollers through the necessary treatment baths, the first of which is earthed, and between squeegees 18, 24 and 34, water sprays 30 and hotair drying chamber 36 to the winding reel 42.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB22742/27A GB301439A (en) | 1927-08-30 | 1927-08-30 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of sheets or films of composition containing cellulose esters or ethers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR659387A true FR659387A (en) | 1929-06-27 |
Family
ID=10184366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR659387D Expired FR659387A (en) | 1927-08-30 | 1928-08-21 | Improvements relating to the manufacture of sheets or films of compositions containing cellulose esters or ethers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1811689A (en) |
FR (1) | FR659387A (en) |
GB (1) | GB301439A (en) |
NL (1) | NL23368C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2634221A (en) * | 1948-07-13 | 1953-04-07 | Du Pont | Film washing process |
US2923109A (en) * | 1955-12-08 | 1960-02-02 | Tru Scale Inc | Apparatus and method for cleaning abrasively treated plastic webs |
US2936468A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1960-05-17 | Du Pont | Apparatus for washing film |
NL275081A (en) * | 1961-02-23 |
-
0
- NL NL23368D patent/NL23368C/xx active
-
1927
- 1927-08-30 GB GB22742/27A patent/GB301439A/en not_active Expired
-
1928
- 1928-08-20 US US300932A patent/US1811689A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1928-08-21 FR FR659387D patent/FR659387A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US1811689A (en) | 1931-06-23 |
GB301439A (en) | 1928-11-30 |
NL23368C (en) |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4426253A (en) | High speed etching of polyimide film | |
CN107658135A (en) | A kind of preprocess method for improving electrode foil for aluminum electrolytic capacitors hair engaging aperture density | |
US2079516A (en) | Aluminum electrode and method of preparing | |
FR659387A (en) | Improvements relating to the manufacture of sheets or films of compositions containing cellulose esters or ethers | |
GB337868A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of sensitized bases for photographic purposes | |
US3306830A (en) | Printed circuit boards and their fabrication | |
GB361364A (en) | ||
US1935395A (en) | Film formation on valve metals | |
US2035022A (en) | Electrolytic device | |
GB591122A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of coloured colloid layers | |
US1590595A (en) | Manufacture of cellulose | |
US2063034A (en) | Method of producing metallic coatings on a cellulose ester base | |
US1497160A (en) | Method of preventing loss of zinc in an electric battery | |
US1590603A (en) | Manufacture of cellulose products | |
EP0011771B1 (en) | Anodised aluminium rolls with improved electrical conductibility and method of manufacturing the same | |
GB689556A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of capacitors | |
ATA181477A (en) | MASKING COATING FOR APPLICATION OF DIELECTRIC LAYERS TO SUBSTRATES BY VACUUM EVAPORATION OR CATHODE FUMING | |
GB323747A (en) | Process for coagulating or precipitating viscose | |
GB447870A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a process for the manufacture of rubber articles | |
US1515182A (en) | Process for fiber treatment and products suitable therefor | |
GB677489A (en) | Improvements in or relating to electric condensers, and in particular to roll-type condensers | |
DE450635C (en) | Atrial free photographic layers with one or more protective layers colored by manganese compounds between the light-sensitive layer and the support | |
DE488993C (en) | Process for preparing zinc plates for photomechanical chromate copying processes | |
US1590607A (en) | Treatment of organic material | |
US3427196A (en) | Producing electrical capacitors |