FR3140886A1 - pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood - Google Patents
pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3140886A1 FR3140886A1 FR2210492A FR2210492A FR3140886A1 FR 3140886 A1 FR3140886 A1 FR 3140886A1 FR 2210492 A FR2210492 A FR 2210492A FR 2210492 A FR2210492 A FR 2210492A FR 3140886 A1 FR3140886 A1 FR 3140886A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- alfalfa
- fuel
- content
- pellets
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention consiste à transformer la luzerne en combustible pouvant être associée à d’autres végétaux ou bois ou algues. Un liant pouvant être de la cire peut être apporté pour former les granulés ou palettes.The present invention consists of transforming alfalfa into fuel which can be combined with other plants or wood or algae. A binder which may be wax can be provided to form the granules or pallets.
Description
L’invention concerne le contenu de pellets pour combustible.The invention relates to the content of fuel pellets.
Il est associé à la sciure de bois, des déchets ou culture de végétaux d’origine agricole maintenus par un liant.It is associated with sawdust, waste or plant culture of agricultural origin held together by a binder.
L’exemple de la luzerne est d’intérêt agronomique et son potentiel de récolte est sans commune mesure. Les récoltes peuvent être par an au nombre de 3 ou 4. Le temps de l’entrecoupe de la luzerne ayant pour destination le combustible doit être plus long afin de disposer d’un produit plus dense et plus conséquent. La maturité de la tige permet d’avoir un corps plus volumineux et prend la structure d’un arbuste, nous permettant de disposer d’une matière voisine du bois. La plante peut être exploitée soit naturellement, soit cuite par différents moyens. Le trempage de la plante dans de l’eau bouillante à 100 °C pendant 20 mn est très efficace et change la structure de la tige, notamment de la cellulose et de la lignine.The example of alfalfa is of agronomic interest and its harvest potential is beyond measure. The harvests can be 3 or 4 per year. The time of intercutting of the alfalfa intended for fuel must be longer in order to have a denser and more substantial product. The maturity of the stem allows it to have a larger body and takes on the structure of a shrub, allowing us to have a material close to wood. The plant can be exploited either naturally or cooked by different means. Soaking the plant in boiling water at 100°C for 20 minutes is very effective and changes the structure of the stem, particularly cellulose and lignin.
1 Association à la sciure de bois, des résidus de broyage d’origine agricoles dits « luzerne ».1 Association with sawdust, grinding residues of agricultural origin called “alfalfa”.
2 La luzerne est cuite à l’eau avec ou sans adjuvant de différentes façons afin d’être broyée sèche et mélangée aux copeaux ou particules végétales ou de la sciure de bois sèche.2 Alfalfa is cooked in water with or without additives in different ways in order to be ground dry and mixed with shavings or plant particles or dry sawdust.
3 La luzerne dont la maturité est plus longue que d’habitude entre 2 coupes est séchée sur place par le soleil, broyée et mélangée à la sciure de bois associée à un liant.3 Alfalfa, which matures longer than usual between two cuts, is dried on site by the sun, crushed and mixed with sawdust combined with a binder.
4 La luzerne séchée ou cuite est mélangée à d’autres cultures (chanvre, paille, maïs, tournesols broyés).4 Dried or cooked alfalfa is mixed with other crops (hemp, straw, corn, crushed sunflowers).
5 Création de pellets combustibles à base de luzerne associée à de la sciure de copeaux de bois maintenus par un liant.5 Creation of fuel pellets based on alfalfa combined with sawdust and wood chips held together by a binder.
6 La luzerne séchée ou cuite est mélangée à d’autres cultures réunies ou isolées (paille, chanvre, maïs broyé, tournesol).6 Dried or cooked alfalfa is mixed with other crops combined or isolated (straw, hemp, crushed corn, sunflower).
7 La luzerne séchée ou cuite est mélangé à d’autres cultures réunies ou isolées (paille, chanvre, maïs broyé, tournesol) avec de la sciure ou des copeaux de bois.7 Dried or cooked alfalfa is mixed with other crops combined or isolated (straw, hemp, crushed corn, sunflower) with sawdust or wood shavings.
8 La luzerne séchée ou cuite associée avec les autres produits de type agricoles, sylviculture ou aquaculture est liée par une cire végétale.8 Dried or cooked alfalfa associated with other agricultural, forestry or aquaculture products is bound by a vegetable wax.
9 Faire cuire la luzerne puis la faire sécher afin de la broyer en copeaux.9 Cook the alfalfa then dry it in order to grind it into chips.
Claims (5)
comprend de la luzerne.Content of pellets for fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that it
includes alfalfa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210492A FR3140886A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210492A FR3140886A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood |
| FR2210492 | 2022-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3140886A1 true FR3140886A1 (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=89308461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210492A Pending FR3140886A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3140886A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008049097A2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Method for forming compressed structures using byproducts of biodiesel production as a binding agent |
| CN105885981A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-24 | 铜陵兴茂农业专业合作社 | Sawdust-based biomass particles with low chloride value and high combustion ratio and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-10-12 FR FR2210492A patent/FR3140886A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008049097A2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Method for forming compressed structures using byproducts of biodiesel production as a binding agent |
| CN105885981A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-24 | 铜陵兴茂农业专业合作社 | Sawdust-based biomass particles with low chloride value and high combustion ratio and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sangwan et al. | A review on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre: A great versatile leguminous plant | |
| Islam et al. | Jatropha: A multipurpose plant with considerable potential for the tropics | |
| US20100146850A1 (en) | Flax Based Fuel Pellet and Method of Manufacture | |
| MX2012001215A (en) | Organic soil treatment compound and method of making and using. | |
| Waters et al. | The effects of thinning and broadcast burning on sporocarp production of hypogeous fungi | |
| Onuegbu et al. | Comparative analyses of densities and calorific values of wood and briquettes samples prepared at moderate pressure and ambient temperature | |
| Fernández et al. | Short rotation coppice of leguminous tree Leucaena spp. improves soil fertility while producing high biomass yields in Mediterranean environment | |
| Alakangas | European standards for fuel specification and classes of solid biofuels | |
| Civitarese et al. | Production of selected short-rotation wood crop species and quality of obtained biomass | |
| Fernández et al. | State-of-the-art of Cynara cardunculus as an energy crop | |
| Stolarski et al. | Changes of willow biomass quality as renewable energy feedstock harvested with biobaler | |
| FR3140886A1 (en) | pellet fuel made from alfalfa and wood | |
| Jones et al. | Integration of cereal cultivation and animal husbandry in the British Neolithic: the evidence of charred plant remains from timber buildings at Lismore Fields | |
| CZ16005U1 (en) | Fuel and/or feed-stuff based on vegetable materials | |
| Ranjith et al. | Pongamia pinnata (L.), constituents and agricultural benefits: a reviews | |
| Yang et al. | Biomass harvesting and collection | |
| Panigrahi et al. | Fuel and fodder species used for agro forestry practices in Koraput, Odisha | |
| US20150030752A1 (en) | Biomass feed and fuel pellets | |
| Wulchafo et al. | International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review | |
| Papp et al. | Sustainable dendromass management research to meet the growing energy demand in Hungary | |
| MANURE | FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE | |
| Morton | Nobody loves the Bischofia anymore | |
| Stolarski et al. | Agricultural and forest biomass as feedstock in the manufacture of solid biofuels | |
| Oyedeji et al. | Initial Growth Performance of Jatropha curcas (L.) in Crude and Spent Oil-Contaminated Soils: A Possible Tool for Soil Remediation and Bio-Fuel Production | |
| Putri et al. | Renewability assessment of kamani (Calophyllum inophyllum) biodiesel in Indonesia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 2 |
|
| PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20240419 |