FR3104683B1 - Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant - Google Patents

Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3104683B1
FR3104683B1 FR1914393A FR1914393A FR3104683B1 FR 3104683 B1 FR3104683 B1 FR 3104683B1 FR 1914393 A FR1914393 A FR 1914393A FR 1914393 A FR1914393 A FR 1914393A FR 3104683 B1 FR3104683 B1 FR 3104683B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion plant
regulating
combustion chamber
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1914393A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR3104683A1 (en
Inventor
Frank Tabaries
Michel Assilo
Louis Ricci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CNIM Environnement et Energie Services SAS
Original Assignee
CNIM Groupe SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNIM Groupe SA filed Critical CNIM Groupe SA
Priority to FR1914393A priority Critical patent/FR3104683B1/en
Publication of FR3104683A1 publication Critical patent/FR3104683A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3104683B1 publication Critical patent/FR3104683B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H11/00—Travelling-grates
    • F23H11/18—Details
    • F23H11/22—Moving fuel along grate; Cleaning of grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H7/00—Inclined or stepped grates
    • F23H7/06—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding
    • F23H7/08—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding reciprocating along their axes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
    • F23N3/002—Regulating air supply or draught using electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
    • F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/101—Combustion in two or more stages with controlled oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/10—Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/101—Arrangement of sensing devices for temperature
    • F23G2207/1015—Heat pattern monitoring of flames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00—Control
    • F23G2207/30—Oxidant supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2225/00—Measuring
    • F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2237/00—Controlling
    • F23N2237/16—Controlling secondary air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de régulation d’une installation de combustion, ainsi qu’installation de combustion correspondante Dans ce procédé de régulation, des combustibles solides (C) sont introduits dans une chambre de combustion (10) d’une installation de combustion, de l’air primaire (P) est introduit dans une partie basse (10A) de la chambre de combustion pour y opérer une combustion primaire des combustibles solides, et de l’air secondaire (S) est introduit dans une partie haute (10B) de la chambre de combustion pour y opérer une combustion secondaire de gaz (G) issus de la combustion primaire. Afin de maîtriser la combustion secondaire opérée dans cette installation, la température de la combustion secondaire est mesurée dans la partie haute de la chambre de combustion par un ou plusieurs pyromètres optiques (60.1 à 60.5) qui sont agencés latéralement à la chambre de combustion, et le débit de l’air secondaire est commandé en fonction des mesures du ou des pyromètres. Figure pour l'abrégé : Figure 1Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant In this method for regulating solid fuels (C) are introduced into a combustion chamber (10) of a combustion plant, air primary air (P) is introduced into a lower part (10A) of the combustion chamber to perform primary combustion of solid fuels therein, and secondary air (S) is introduced into an upper part (10B) of the combustion chamber. combustion to carry out a secondary combustion therein of gas (G) resulting from the primary combustion. In order to control the secondary combustion carried out in this installation, the temperature of the secondary combustion is measured in the upper part of the combustion chamber by one or more optical pyrometers (60.1 to 60.5) which are arranged laterally to the combustion chamber, and the flow rate of the secondary air is controlled according to the measurements of the pyrometer(s). Figure for abstract: Figure 1

FR1914393A 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant Active FR3104683B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914393A FR3104683B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914393 2019-12-13
FR1914393A FR3104683B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3104683A1 FR3104683A1 (en) 2021-06-18
FR3104683B1 true FR3104683B1 (en) 2022-07-29

Family

ID=69743511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1914393A Active FR3104683B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Method for regulating a combustion plant, as well as corresponding combustion plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3104683B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000018577A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Takuma Co Ltd Combustion controller and combustion furnace with it
ATE404820T1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2008-08-15 Keppel Seghers Holdings Pte Lt METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY AIR INJECTION OF A WASTE INCINERATION PLANT
JP2014219113A (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-20 株式会社タクマ System for measuring internal temperature of combustion furnace and system for controlling combustion in combustion furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3104683A1 (en) 2021-06-18

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Effective date: 20210618

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Owner name: CNIM ENVIRONNEMENT & ENERGIE SERVICES, FR

Effective date: 20210823

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