FR3103469A1 - Glass food container, lightened by bio-based plates, and can be free of non-biodegradable plastics - Google Patents
Glass food container, lightened by bio-based plates, and can be free of non-biodegradable plastics Download PDFInfo
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- FR3103469A1 FR3103469A1 FR1913193A FR1913193A FR3103469A1 FR 3103469 A1 FR3103469 A1 FR 3103469A1 FR 1913193 A FR1913193 A FR 1913193A FR 1913193 A FR1913193 A FR 1913193A FR 3103469 A1 FR3103469 A1 FR 3103469A1
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- plates
- glass
- container
- lightened
- biosourced
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009141 biological interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D13/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor
- B65D13/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of the same material, other than metal, plastics, wood, or substitutes therefor of glass, pottery, or other ceramic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
- B65D15/22—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un contenant alimentaire en verre, allégé par des plaques biosourcées, et pouvant être exempt de plastiques non-biodégradables, qui est un contenant (9) en forme de tube fermé, à faces planes, à parois droites, monobloc et moulé en verre, pourvu de lucarnes (7), lesquelles lucarnes (7) sont «murées» par des plaques (11) en matériau biosourcé semi-rigide comme des cartons rendus hydrophobes ou rigide comme des planchettes de bois (12). Lesdites plaques (11) peuvent être plaquées par collage ou par cerclage sur les faces extérieures dudit contenant parallélépipédique (9) monobloc, Ledit contenant (9) monobloc peut être pourvu d’un col et d’une embouchure comme peut l’être une bouteille. Des entailles sur les bords des lucarnes (7) dans les parois dudit contenant (9) monobloc peuvent créer des logements pour recevoir lesdites plaques (11). L’invention fournit un contenant alimentaire sans handicap de poids pouvant être respectueux de l’environnement. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 1AThe invention relates to a glass food container, lightened by biobased plates, and which can be free of non-biodegradable plastics, which is a container (9) in the form of a closed tube, with flat faces, with straight walls, one-piece and molded made of glass, provided with skylights (7), which skylights (7) are “walled up” by plates (11) of semi-rigid biosourced material such as cardboard made hydrophobic or rigid such as wooden planks (12). Said plates (11) can be plated by gluing or strapping on the outer faces of said one-piece parallelepipedic container (9), said one-piece container (9) can be provided with a neck and a mouth such as a bottle . Notches on the edges of the skylights (7) in the walls of said one-piece container (9) can create housings for receiving said plates (11). The invention provides a weight-free food container that can be environmentally friendly. Figure for abstract: Fig. 1A
Description
OBJET ET ETAT DE L’ART
LA MASSE DES PLASTIQUES NON-BIODEGRADABLES SUR LA PLANETE
Bien qu’inférieures déchets des plastiques industriels, les déchets plastiques de l’alimentaire sont colossaux. Selon Euromonitor International, 488 milliards de bouteilles en plastique ont été vendues en 2016. https://www.slideshare.net/Euromonitor/the-global-pet-bottle-market-in-2016-key-performances-and-prospects-for-growth. Ce chiffre était de 300 milliards en 2006. Selon l’ONU, 17 millions de barils de pétroles sont utilisés pour fabriquer le plastique chaque année.
600000tonnes de déchets plastiques sont rejetés chaque année en mer Méditerranée par 22pays, dont en particulier l’Egypte, la Turquie et l’Italie, alerte le World Wildlife Fund (WWF) en juin 2019. La France est le plus gros producteur et contribueau rejet de 80000tonnes de plastiques dans la nature chaque année, dont plus de 10000entrent en mer Méditerranée.OBJECT AND STATE OF THE ART
THE MASS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS ON THE PLANET
Although less industrial plastic waste, plastic food waste is colossal. According to Euromonitor International, 488 billion plastic bottles were sold in 2016. https://www.slideshare.net/Euromonitor/the-global-pet-bottle-market-in-2016-key-performances-and-prospects- for-growth. This figure was 300 billion in 2006. According to the UN, 17 million barrels of oil are used to manufacture plastic each year.
600,000 tonnes of plastic waste are discharged each year into the Mediterranean Sea by 22 countries, including Egypt, Turkey and Italy in particular, alerted the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in June 2019. France is the largest producer and contributes to the discharge 80,000 tons of plastics in nature each year, of which more than 10,000 enter the Mediterranean Sea.
LE DEFICIT DU RECYCLAGE DES PLASTIQUES NON-BIODEGRADABLES
Selon la Fondation Ellen MacArthur, les emballages pour 40 % vont en décharge, pour 32% vont polluer les mers, pour 14% ont une valorisation énergétique, et pour 14 % sont recyclés.THE RECYCLING DEFICIT OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS
According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 40% of the packaging goes to landfill, 32% will pollute the seas, 14% has energy recovery, and 14% is recycled.
L’EFFET DELETERE DES PLASTIQUES NON-BIODEGRADABLES SUR LA BIODIVERSITE
Les plastiques non recyclés se retrouvent dans les océans, soit en morceaux visibles, soit en micro-particules invisibles. Mais la compréhension des écosystèmes marins et de leur instabilité est hors de portée des connaissances scientifiques. On en connaît quelques bribes.
Par exemple, les coraux des récifs coralliens indonésiens où les plastiques abondent sont 20 fois plus infestés de maladies que les coraux des récifs coralliens moins souillés.
Cf Lamb JB,Willis BL,Fiorenza EA,Couch CS,Howard R,Rader DN,True JD,Kelly LA,Ahmad A,Jompa J,Harvell CD. Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs. Science.2018 Jan 6;359(6374):460-462.
Cf. Chapron L,Peru E,Engler A,Ghiglione JF,Meistertzheim AL,Pruski AM,Purser A,Vétion G1,Galand PE1,Lartaud F. Macro- and microplastics affect cold-water corals growth, feeding and behaviour. Sci Rep.2018 Oct 17;8(1):15299.
On sait depuis très peu de temps qu’une part non-négligeable de la biomasse océanique est constituée de virus, et l’on vient juste de prendre la mesure de leur extraordinaire variété. (Cf Marine DNA Viral Macro- and Microdiversity from Pole to Pole. Cell. 2019 May 16;177(5):1109-1123. 2019).
Il existe de fait une grande incertitude sur l’impact des déchets plastiques sur les écosystèmes marins. Chaque micro-particule de plastique rentre en contact avec cette infinie variété de virus.
Un autre exemple est illustré par les Copépodes, parmi des centaines de milliers d’autres exemples possibles. Environ la moitié des 13,000 espèces décrites des copépodes sont parasites. Ces petits animaux vivent en ecto- ou endo-parasites aux dépens des poissons, des requins, des mammifères marins et de très nombreuses espèces de vertébrés, comme des mollusques, des tuniciers ou des coraux.
On ne connait pas les conséquences de l’ingestion des micro-particules de plastiques par les Copépodes. L’on est cependant fondé à s’interroger sur une inévitable interaction physique et biologique entre les micro-particules de plastiques et l’univers méconnu de la biomasse océanique.
Sur un sujet aussi impactant, l’ignorance est la règle.
L’abondance des plastiques non biodégradables dans nos emballages doit donc être. On peut mettre sur le marché des emballages en verre ou des emballages composés à la fois de de bois de verre qui ont l’avantage de ne pas utiliser de plastiques biodégradables.THE DELETIVE EFFECT OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS ON BIODIVERSITY
Unrecycled plastics end up in the oceans, either in visible pieces or in invisible micro-particles. But understanding marine ecosystems and their instability is beyond the reach of scientific knowledge. We know a few snippets of it.
For example, corals in Indonesian coral reefs where plastics abound are 20 times more infested with disease than corals in less soiled coral reefs.
Cf Lamb JB, Willis BL, Fiorenza EA, Couch CS, Howard R, Rader DN, True JD, Kelly LA, Ahmad A, Jompa J, Harvell CD. Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs. Science.2018 Jan 6;359(6374):460-462.
See Chapron L, Peru E, Engler A, Ghiglione JF, Meistertzheim AL, Pruski AM, Purser A, Vétion G1, Galand PE1, Lartaud F. Macro- and microplastics affect cold-water corals growth, feeding and behaviour. Sci Rep.2018 Oct 17;8(1):15299.
We have known for a very short time that a non-negligible part of the oceanic biomass is made up of viruses, and we have just taken the measure of their extraordinary variety. (Cf Marine DNA Viral Macro- and Microdiversity from Pole to Pole. Cell. 2019 May 16;177(5):1109-1123. 2019).
There is in fact great uncertainty about the impact of plastic waste on marine ecosystems. Each micro-particle of plastic comes into contact with this infinite variety of viruses.
Another example is illustrated by the Copepoda, among hundreds of thousands of other possible examples. About half of the 13,000 described species of copepods are parasitic. These small animals live as ecto- or endo-parasites at the expense of fish, sharks, marine mammals and many species of vertebrates, such as molluscs, tunicates or corals.
We do not know the consequences of the ingestion of plastic micro-particles by copepods. However, we are justified in wondering about an inevitable physical and biological interaction between plastic micro-particles and the little-known world of ocean biomass.
On such an impactful subject, ignorance is the rule.
The abundance of non-biodegradable plastics in our packaging must therefore be. We can put on the market glass packaging or packaging composed of both glass wood which have the advantage of not using biodegradable plastics.
ETAT DE L’ARTSTATE OF THE ART
L’Etat de l’Art des emballages composés à la fois de bois et de verre consiste en des boîtes avec des fenêtres plates en verre. Comme le verre est plus lourd que le bois, on peut à leur sujet parler de «boîtes en bois alourdies par des fenêtres en verre.»The state of the art of packaging made of both wood and glass consists of boxes with flat glass windows. Since glass is heavier than wood, they can be referred to as “wooden boxes weighed down by glass windows.”
Utiliser des plaques en verre n’est pas la meilleure manière d’exploiter une des qualités principales du verre, à savoir sa capacité à être moulé. En outre, la capacité à être moulé n’est pas une qualité que possède le bois, ce qui a pour conséquence qu’il n’est pas aussi aisé de faire une boîte en bois qu’il l’est de faire une boite en verre. Il est par contre intéressant de noter que le bois est un matériau très adapté à la fabrication de planchettes.
La fabrication d’une boîte parallélépipèdique en bois, où le moulage n’est pas envisageable, impose de résoudre le problème de la juxtaposition des six planchettes d’un parallélépipède.Using glass plates is not the best way to exploit one of the main qualities of glass, namely its ability to be molded. Furthermore, the ability to be molded is not a quality that wood possesses, which means that it is not as easy to make a box of wood as it is to make a box of glass. On the other hand, it is interesting to note that wood is a material very suitable for the manufacture of planks.
The manufacture of a parallelepiped wooden box, where molding is not possible, requires solving the problem of the juxtaposition of the six boards of a parallelepiped.
La fabrication d’une boîte parallélépipèdique en verre, où le moulage est envisageable, n’a pas à résoudre le problème de la juxtaposition des six faces d’un parallélépipède. Cette fabrication en vere et par moulage est plus facilement automatisable, ce qui est fondamentalpour des fabrications se comptant en très grand nombre.The manufacture of a parallelepiped glass box, where molding is possible, does not have to solve the problem of the juxtaposition of the six faces of a parallelepiped. This manufacture in glass and by molding is more easily automatable, which is fundamental for manufactures counting in very large numbers.
Il en ressort qu’une alternative «boîte en bois avec fenêtres plates en verre» est une solution moins adaptée aux gros volumes de production que l’alternative proposée par l’invention, qui est celle d’une «boîte en verre avec fenêtres plates sous forme de planchettes en bois».It emerges that a "wooden box with flat glass windows" alternative is a solution less suitable for large production volumes than the alternative proposed by the invention, which is that of a "glass box with flat glass windows". in the form of wooden planks.
Comme le verre est plus lourd que le bois, on peut à leur sujet parler de boîtes en verre allégées par des fenêtres en bois.
Cet allègement est un atout supplémentaire par rapport à un contenant alimentaire tout en verre.Since glass is heavier than wood, we can talk about them as glass boxes lightened by wooden windows.
This lightening is an additional advantage compared to an all-glass food container.
Une forme parallélépipèdique vient d’être évoquée, mais la problématique reste la même pour fabriquer, à partir de planchettes en bois, des tubes en bois, droits, à parois droites et à faces planes, à section triangulaire et fermés aux extrémités, qui sont des objets à cinq faces, dont trois sont rectangulaires et deux sont triangulaires. Ces memes objets à cinq faces sont plus faciles à fabiquer en verre, et par moulage.A parallelepiped shape has just been mentioned, but the problem remains the same for manufacturing, from wooden planks, wooden tubes, straight, with straight walls and flat faces, with a triangular section and closed at the ends, which are five-sided objects, of which three are rectangular and two are triangular. These same five-sided objects are easier to make in glass, and by molding.
L’INVENTIONTHE INVENTION
La présente invention concerne un contenant alimentaire en verre, allégé par des plaques biosourcées, et pouvant être exempt de plastiques non-biodégradables, caractérisé en ce qu’un contenant (9) en forme de tube fermé, à faces planes, à parois droites, monobloc, et moulé en matériau lourd, moulable et inerte comme l’est le verre, est pourvu de lucarnes (7), et que ces lucarnes (7) sont «murées» par des plaques (11) bio-sourcées en matériau végétal semi-rigide comme des cartons rendus hydrophobes, ou en matériau rigide comme des planchettes de bois (12).
Le mot “murées” s’entend comme “rendues étanches à l’eau et à l’air”.
L’invention fournit un contenant alimentaire sans handicap de poids et dont l’éventuellle dispersion dans l’environnement, bien que maladroite, serait sans dommage pour la faune et la faune, la micro-flore, la micro-faune, et plus généralement pour les ecosystèmes. La partie en verre est ré-usable, ce qui participle à l’Economie Circulaire. Le fabricant doit juste veiller à l’origine éthique des matériaux. Par exemple, utiliser des matériaux bio-sourcés qui ne sont pas issus de la déforestation ou de cultures surchargées de pesticides.The present invention relates to a glass food container, lightened by biosourced plates, and which may be free of non-biodegradable plastics, characterized in that a container (9) in the form of a closed tube, with flat faces, with straight walls, monobloc, and molded in heavy, moldable and inert material such as glass, is provided with skylights (7), and that these skylights (7) are "walled up" by plates (11) bio-sourced in semi-vegetable material -rigid like cardboard made hydrophobic, or made of a rigid material like wooden boards (12).
The word “walled up” is understood as “rendered watertight and airtight”.
The invention provides a food container without weight handicap and whose eventual dispersion in the environment, although clumsy, would be without damage for the fauna and the fauna, the micro-flora, the micro-fauna, and more generally for the ecosystems. The glass part is reusable, which contributes to the Circular Economy. The manufacturer just has to ensure the ethical origin of the materials. For example, using bio-sourced materials that are not from deforestation or crops overloaded with pesticides.
Selon une version de l’invention, lesdites plaques (11) sont plaquées sur les faces extérieures dudit contenant (9) monobloc et moulé en verre.According to one version of the invention, said plates (11) are plated on the outer faces of said one-piece container (9) and molded in glass.
Selon une version de l’invention, lesdites plaques (11) sont collées sur les faces extérieures dudit contenant (9) monobloc et moulé en verre.According to one version of the invention, said plates (11) are glued to the outer faces of said one-piece molded glass container (9).
Selon une version de l’invention, lesdites plaques (11) sont maintenues en place par des cerclages.According to one version of the invention, said plates (11) are held in place by strapping.
Selon une version de l’invention, lesdites plaques (11) ont des opercules ou des bouchons.According to one version of the invention, said plates (11) have lids or plugs.
Selon une version de l’invention, ledit contenant (9) monobloc et moulé en verre est pourvu d’un col et d’une embouchure comme peut l’être une bouteille.According to one version of the invention, said one-piece molded glass container (9) is provided with a neck and a mouth like a bottle.
Selon une version de l’invention, des rainures ou des entailles sur les bords des lucarnes (7) dans les parois dudit contenant (9) monobloc et moulé en verre créent des logements pour recevoir lesdites plaques (11).According to one version of the invention, grooves or notches on the edges of the skylights (7) in the walls of said one-piece molded glass container (9) create housings for receiving said plates (11).
Selon une version de l’invention, des éléments sous forme de film thermoplastique compostable ou élastomère compostable ou des éléments semi-rigides en matériau thermoplastique compostable ou en élastomère compostable, font office de joints ou d’intercalaires entre ledit contenant (9) monobloc et moulé en verre et lesdites plaques (11), ou encore assurent un revêtement interne ou externe desdites plaques (11).According to one version of the invention, elements in the form of compostable thermoplastic film or compostable elastomer or semi-rigid elements made of compostable thermoplastic material or compostable elastomer, act as seals or spacers between said one-piece container (9) and molded in glass and said plates (11), or provide an internal or external coating of said plates (11).
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Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1913193A FR3103469A1 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Glass food container, lightened by bio-based plates, and can be free of non-biodegradable plastics |
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FR1913193 | 2019-11-25 | ||
FR1913193A FR3103469A1 (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Glass food container, lightened by bio-based plates, and can be free of non-biodegradable plastics |
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FR3103469A1 true FR3103469A1 (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR692773A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1930-11-10 | Unbreakable bottle | |
FR877132A (en) * | 1941-11-21 | 1942-11-27 | Pochet & Courval Verreries | Process for the manufacture of ceramic or glass bottles |
WO2011033534A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Masci Giuseppe | Joint building system for box structures |
WO2016163618A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 이은철 | Ceramic storage container |
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2019
- 2019-11-25 FR FR1913193A patent/FR3103469A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR692773A (en) * | 1930-03-26 | 1930-11-10 | Unbreakable bottle | |
FR877132A (en) * | 1941-11-21 | 1942-11-27 | Pochet & Courval Verreries | Process for the manufacture of ceramic or glass bottles |
WO2011033534A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Masci Giuseppe | Joint building system for box structures |
WO2016163618A1 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | 이은철 | Ceramic storage container |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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"Marine DNA Viral Macro- and Microdiversity from Pole to Pole", CELL, vol. 177, no. 5, 16 May 2019 (2019-05-16), pages 1109 - 1123 |
CHAPRON LPERU EENGLER AGHIGLIONE JFMEISTERTZHEIM ALPRUSKI AMPURSER AVÉTION GLGALAND PE1LARTAUD F: "Macro- and microplastics affect cold-water corals growth, feeding and behaviour", SCI REP., vol. 8, no. 1, 17 October 2018 (2018-10-17), pages 15299 |
LAMB JBWILLIS BLFIORENZA EACOUCH CSHOWARD RRADER DNTRUE JDKELLY LAAHMAD AJOMPA J: "Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs", SCIENCE, vol. 359, no. 6374, 6 January 2018 (2018-01-06), pages 460 - 462 |
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