FR3094841B1 - Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie - Google Patents

Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3094841B1
FR3094841B1 FR1903676A FR1903676A FR3094841B1 FR 3094841 B1 FR3094841 B1 FR 3094841B1 FR 1903676 A FR1903676 A FR 1903676A FR 1903676 A FR1903676 A FR 1903676A FR 3094841 B1 FR3094841 B1 FR 3094841B1
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France
Prior art keywords
module
recycling
elements
battery
electrochemical
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Application number
FR1903676A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3094841A1 (fr
Inventor
Philippe Desprez
CLéMENCE SIRET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAFT Societe des Accumulateurs Fixes et de Traction SA
Original Assignee
SAFT Societe des Accumulateurs Fixes et de Traction SA
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Publication date
Application filed by SAFT Societe des Accumulateurs Fixes et de Traction SA filed Critical SAFT Societe des Accumulateurs Fixes et de Traction SA
Priority to FR1903676A priority Critical patent/FR3094841B1/fr
Publication of FR3094841A1 publication Critical patent/FR3094841A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3094841B1 publication Critical patent/FR3094841B1/fr
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

Un procédé de mise au rebut ou de recyclage d’un module d’éléments électrochimiques, le module étant équipé d’un dispositif de contrôle de la charge et de la décharge des éléments électrochimiques, chaque élément électrochimique étant équipé d'un dispositif d'équilibrage de son état de charge, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes de :a) mesure d’un paramètre d’état du module, le résultat de cette mesure indiquant la nécessité d’une mise au rebut ou d’un recyclage du module,b) activation par le dispositif de contrôle d'au moins une partie, de préférence de tous les dispositifs d’équilibrage,c) décharge des éléments électrochimiques dans leur dispositif d’équilibrage,d) arrêt de la décharge d’un des éléments par le dispositif de contrôle, lorsqu’est satisfaite une condition portant sur un paramètre de fonctionnement de l’élément,l’étape d) étant répétée jusqu’à ce que tous les éléments du module aient satisfait à une condition portant sur un paramètre de fonctionnement de l’élément, e) mise au rebut ou recyclage du module. Le procédé permet une mise au rebut sans danger d'une batterie. figure pour l'abrégé : figure 4
FR1903676A 2019-04-05 2019-04-05 Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie Active FR3094841B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1903676A FR3094841B1 (fr) 2019-04-05 2019-04-05 Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1903676 2019-04-05
FR1903676A FR3094841B1 (fr) 2019-04-05 2019-04-05 Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3094841A1 FR3094841A1 (fr) 2020-10-09
FR3094841B1 true FR3094841B1 (fr) 2021-12-17

Family

ID=67514876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1903676A Active FR3094841B1 (fr) 2019-04-05 2019-04-05 Procede pour une mise au rebut ou un recyclage sans danger d’une batterie

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3094841B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3133106A1 (fr) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-01 Saft Batterie avec circuit de maintenance intégré, véhicule et procédé associés
CN114833097B (zh) * 2022-05-05 2024-01-19 合肥工业大学 一种退役动力电池梯次利用的分选方法及装置
CN116525989B (zh) * 2023-02-03 2024-01-19 广东杰成新能源材料科技有限公司 一种退役锂电池电解液的无害化处理方法及装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5119009A (en) * 1989-04-20 1992-06-02 Motorola, Inc. Lithium battery deactivator
KR100860972B1 (ko) 2008-01-30 2008-09-30 한국지질자원연구원 폐리튬이온 이차전지의 안정적 해체방법
US8593110B2 (en) * 2010-11-19 2013-11-26 General Electric Company Device and method of battery discharge
CN103346365B (zh) 2013-07-22 2015-06-24 田东 一种从废旧锂离子电池中对负极材料循环再生利用的方法
CN103515661B (zh) 2013-10-14 2015-06-17 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 一种延长并联锂离子电池柜剩余循环使用寿命的方法
CN104882646B (zh) 2015-06-02 2017-06-13 天津理工大学 一种废旧锂离子电池的高效安全放电方法

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