FR3090021A1 - Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds - Google Patents
Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3090021A1 FR3090021A1 FR1872745A FR1872745A FR3090021A1 FR 3090021 A1 FR3090021 A1 FR 3090021A1 FR 1872745 A FR1872745 A FR 1872745A FR 1872745 A FR1872745 A FR 1872745A FR 3090021 A1 FR3090021 A1 FR 3090021A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- strong winds
- vertical
- construction
- fixed
- floodplain
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif de guidage vertical et rotatif d’un ouvrage lui permettant de s’adapter aux épisodes d’inondation et de vents violents tout en empêchant le déplacement horizontal de l’ouvrage. Utilisation principale : Equiper les habitations susceptibles d’être soumises à une montée des eaux ainsi que des vents violents sans évacuation des occupants ni subir de dommages de structure.The present invention relates to a device for vertical and rotary guidance of a structure allowing it to adapt to episodes of flooding and strong winds while preventing the horizontal displacement of the structure. Main use: Equip homes likely to be subject to rising waters and strong winds without evacuating the occupants or suffering structural damage.
Description
DescriptionDescription
Titre de l'invention : Dispositif entrant dans la construction d’habitation sur un terrain inondable, dans une zone soumise à des vents violentsTitle of the invention: Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds
[0001] La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif entrant dans la construction d’habitation sur un terrain inondable, dans une zone soumise à des vents violents en permettant un déplacement vertical de l’ouvrage, ainsi qu’une rotation complète sur le plan horizontal, tout en empêchant tout déplacement horizontal, dans le cas d’une élévation du niveau des eaux.The present invention relates to a device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds allowing vertical movement of the structure, as well as a complete rotation on the plane horizontal, while preventing any horizontal displacement, in the event of a rise in the water level.
[0002] Application faite à toute construction susceptible d’être soumise à toute élévation brutale du niveau des eaux accompagnée d’un courant, dans une zone soumise à des vents violents. Il est connu que les bâtiments soumis à ces conditions météorologiques subissent des dégâts souvent irréversibles.Application made to any construction likely to be subjected to any sudden rise in water level accompanied by a current, in an area subject to strong winds. It is known that buildings subject to these weather conditions often suffer irreversible damage.
[0003] Le problème posé est de mettre en œuvre un dispositif sans danger, peu coûteux, d’un entretien peu contraignant, permettant d’adapter les habitations concernées sans risque physique et matériel par les variations du niveau des eaux ainsi que les vents.The problem is to implement a safe device, inexpensive, low-maintenance maintenance, to adapt the homes concerned without physical and material risk by variations in water levels and winds.
[0004] Il est connu que les constructions érigées sur des terrains inondables ou en zones aquatiques sont construites sur pilotis. D’autres habitations sont aménagées dans des dispositifs flottants coulissant entre des piquets sur lesquels elles sont amarrées.It is known that constructions erected on floodplains or in aquatic areas are built on stilts. Other dwellings are fitted out in floating devices sliding between stakes on which they are moored.
[0005] Le but de l’invention est de proposer un nouveau dispositif en évitant les inconvénients précités, n’entraînant qu’une plus-value financière acceptable, assurant la pérennité de la construction dans le cas d’une inondation de l’emprise foncière de celle-ci, ainsi que les effets du vent violent.The object of the invention is to provide a new device while avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks, resulting in only an acceptable financial gain, ensuring the sustainability of the construction in the event of a flooding of the right of way. land, as well as the effects of strong wind.
[0006] A cet effet, la présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière de la description détaillée d’un mode de réalisation pris pour exemple, non limitatif, et illustré par les dessins annexés, sur lesquels le même numéro de référence identifie toujours un élément homologue, quel que soit son mode de réalisation.To this end, the present invention will be better understood in the light of the detailed description of an embodiment taken as an example, not limiting, and illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference number always identifies a homologous element, whatever its embodiment.
[0007] Il représente schématiquement le positionnement du dispositif de guidage mis en œuvre sur une habitation comprenant une partie habitable (8) ainsi qu’un local destiné aux installations d’énergies non renouvelables (9). Il a pour but d’assurer le déplacement vertical, permettent une rotation de 360° sur le plan horizontal tout en empêchant tout autre déplacement latéral.It schematically represents the positioning of the guide device implemented on a dwelling comprising a habitable part (8) as well as a room intended for non-renewable energy installations (9). Its purpose is to ensure vertical movement, allow 360 ° rotation on the horizontal plane while preventing any other lateral movement.
[0008] Le dispositif d’alimentation en eau potable est repéré (11). A partir du réseau commun extérieur, il est constitué d’un tuyau de distribution vertical fixé à l’intérieur du tube fixe constituant l’axe de rotation de l’ouvrage. Son extrémité supérieure comporte un raccord rotatif prolongé par un tuyau vertical ancré sur la partie rotative, assurant (alimentation du pavillon quelque soit son orientation).The drinking water supply device is identified (11). From the external common network, it consists of a vertical distribution pipe fixed inside the fixed tube constituting the axis of rotation of the structure. Its upper end has a rotary connector extended by a vertical pipe anchored on the rotary part, ensuring (supply of the roof whatever its orientation).
[0009] La première phase consiste à réaliser sur l’emprise de l’ouvrage, une excavation destinée à recevoir le volume de flottaison (7) en limitant l’effet du vent sur ses parois verticales. A partir du fond de cette excavation sera foncé un tube creux fixe (1) destiné à assurer le déplacement vertical du volume de flottaison (7) et de l’ouvrage qu’il supporte.The first phase consists in carrying out on the right of way of the structure, an excavation intended to receive the flotation volume (7) by limiting the effect of the wind on its vertical walls. From the bottom of this excavation will be dark a fixed hollow tube (1) intended to ensure the vertical displacement of the flotation volume (7) and of the work that it supports.
[0010] La phase suivante consiste à couler un radier d’assise (3) fondé sur micropieux (2), sur lequel est disposée une dalle circulaire rotative (5) pivotant autour du tube, l’interface avec le radier (3) étant assuré par un dispositif de roulements (4). Ce plancher, revêtu d’un tapis d’interface en caoutchouc(6) recevra le pavillon posé sur le volume de flottaison (7) qui sera étanche, lui assurant une rotation en l’absence d’eau. Le tube creux fixe (1) seul assure la rotation et le déplacement vertical en présence d’eau.The next phase consists in pouring a foundation slab (3) based on micropiles (2), on which is disposed a rotary circular slab (5) pivoting around the tube, the interface with the slab (3) being provided by a bearing device (4). This floor, coated with a rubber interface mat (6), will receive the roof placed on the buoyancy volume (7) which will be waterproof, ensuring that it rotates in the absence of water. The fixed hollow tube (1) alone ensures rotation and vertical displacement in the presence of water.
[0011] Le dispositif de guidage est constitué d’un tube creux fixe (1) ancré dans le sol et le radier(3). Il sert de guide mobile (10), fixé sur chaque plan horizontal traversé par une platine comportant un joint d’étanchéité.The guide device consists of a fixed hollow tube (1) anchored in the ground and the base (3). It serves as a movable guide (10), fixed on each horizontal plane traversed by a plate comprising a seal.
[0012] L’invention est un dispositif de guidage au moyen d’un tube creux fixe (1), et d’un tube mobile (10) ancré sur l’ouvrage, provoquant un mouvement vertical lui assurant la flottaison et la rotation en l’absence d’eau, ainsi qu’en présence d’eau, lui permettant d’être orienté en permanence face au vent en exposant la plus petite surface à sa poussée du vent.The invention is a guide device by means of a fixed hollow tube (1), and a movable tube (10) anchored on the structure, causing a vertical movement ensuring its flotation and rotation in the absence of water, as well as in the presence of water, allowing it to be permanently oriented towards the wind by exposing the smallest area to its wind thrust.
[0013] L’alimentation en eau potable est assurée par une canalisation souterraine (11) pénétrant verticalement à la base du tube creux fixe (1) disposant à son extrémité supérieure d’un système rotatif prolongé d’une antenne raccordée à la partie rotative de l’ouvrage.The drinking water is supplied by an underground pipe (11) penetrating vertically at the base of the fixed hollow tube (1) having at its upper end a rotary system extended by an antenna connected to the rotary part of the book.
[0014] Les équipements sanitaires sont autonomes.The sanitary facilities are autonomous.
[0015] L’énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement est fournie par les énergies renouvelables.The energy required for operation is provided by renewable energies.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1872745A FR3090021A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1872745A FR3090021A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3090021A1 true FR3090021A1 (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=66690494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1872745A Pending FR3090021A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Device used in the construction of housing on a floodplain, in an area subject to strong winds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3090021A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008002930U1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-07-03 | Fritz, Rudolf | Buildings, in particular residential buildings |
| DE202009015006U1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-03-25 | Kusan, Kristian, Dipl.-Ing. | Flood-proof, energy-producing house |
| JP2014095228A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-22 | Kajima Corp | Flood evacuation facility |
| JP2014218774A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-20 | 有限会社夢家族 | Shelter for evacuation from flood damage |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 FR FR1872745A patent/FR3090021A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008002930U1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-07-03 | Fritz, Rudolf | Buildings, in particular residential buildings |
| DE202009015006U1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-03-25 | Kusan, Kristian, Dipl.-Ing. | Flood-proof, energy-producing house |
| JP2014095228A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-22 | Kajima Corp | Flood evacuation facility |
| JP2014218774A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-20 | 有限会社夢家族 | Shelter for evacuation from flood damage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| EXTE | Extension to a french territory |
Extension state: PF |
|
| PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20200619 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| RX | Complete rejection |
Effective date: 20220506 |