FR3088762A1 - Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor. - Google Patents
Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3088762A1 FR3088762A1 FR1871598A FR1871598A FR3088762A1 FR 3088762 A1 FR3088762 A1 FR 3088762A1 FR 1871598 A FR1871598 A FR 1871598A FR 1871598 A FR1871598 A FR 1871598A FR 3088762 A1 FR3088762 A1 FR 3088762A1
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- minor
- major
- rule
- sharps
- slides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B15/00—Teaching music
- G09B15/009—Transposing devices
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- Multimedia (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif permettant l’apprentissage des gammes musicales, majeure et mineure. Le dispositif comprend une règle (1), le long de laquelle se déplacent des coulisses (2) sur lesquelles sont disposées des pointeurs (3) de telle manière qu’ils indiquent les notes de la gamme correspondant à la coulisse (majeure ou mineure). Cette règle est graduée sur 2 faces, sur l’une les demi tons apparaissent sous forme de dièses, sur l’autre ils apparaissent sous forme de bémols. Le dispositif optionnel et démontable comprend des xylophones (ou des métallophones) (6), portés par une armature (5) comprenant un pivot (4) permettant de faire pivoter la règle et ses deux coulisses à 180° autour de l’axe longitudinale, afin d’étudier les gammes suivant l’échelle des demis tons par dièses, ou par bémols. Cette invention, destinée à l’éducation musicale, offre une approche pratique permettant la compréhension des intervalles et leur mémorisation. Figure pour l’abrégé : [Fig. 5]Device for learning musical scales, major and minor. The device comprises a ruler (1), along which run slides (2) on which pointers (3) are arranged so that they indicate the notes of the scale corresponding to the slide (major or minor) . This rule is graduated on 2 sides, on one the half tones appear as sharps, on the other they appear as flats. The optional and removable device comprises xylophones (or metallophones) (6), carried by a frame (5) comprising a pivot (4) making it possible to pivot the rule and its two slides at 180 ° around the longitudinal axis, in order to study the scales according to the scale of the half tones by sharps, or by flats. This invention, intended for music education, offers a practical approach to understanding intervals and memorizing them. Figure for the abstract: [Fig. 5]
Description
DescriptionDescription
Titre de l'invention : Dispositif qui permet l’apprentissage des gammes musicales, majeure et mineure.Title of the invention: Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor.
[0001] Traditionnellement les gammes sont appréhendées en apprenant par cœur Tenchaînement des notes dans l’ordre d’apparition des dièses (noté #) et des bémols (noté b).Traditionally, scales are understood by memorizing the sequence of notes in the order of appearance of sharps (noted #) and flats (noted b).
[0002] Le dispositif selon mon invention comprenant 2 coulisses, consiste à manipuler l’une d’entre elle ou les deux coulisses, munies de pointeurs montrant les intervalles constitutifs de la gamme majeure, pour l’une, et de la gamme mineure, pour l’autre, le long d’une règle, graduée tous les demi tons, par les notes de la gamme chromatique, sur deux octaves.The device according to my invention comprising 2 slides, consists in manipulating one of them or the two slides, provided with pointers showing the constituent intervals of the major range, for one, and of the minor range, for the other, along a ruler, graduated every semitone, by the notes of the chromatic scale, over two octaves.
[0003] Le déplacement d’une coulisse le long de la règle permet d’étudier une gamme.The displacement of a slide along the ruler makes it possible to study a range.
[0004] Les deux coulisses, majeure et mineure, peuvent être déplacées indépendamment l’une de l’autre le long de la règle. Ce qui permet, par exemple, de comparer deux gammes dans une tonalité donnée, ou d’aboutir par un décalage appropriée (une tierce mineure) à la compréhension des gammes relatives.The two slides, major and minor, can be moved independently of each other along the ruler. This allows, for example, to compare two scales in a given tone, or to achieve an appropriate offset (a minor third) to understand the relative scales.
[0005] Cette règle est graduée sur deux de ces 4 faces, sur l’une les demi tons apparaissent sous forme de dièses (#), sur l’autre, diamétralement opposée, ils apparaissent sous forme de bémols (b).This rule is graduated on two of these 4 faces, on one the semitones appear in the form of sharps (#), on the other, diametrically opposite, they appear in the form of flats (b).
[0006] De manière optionnelle et complémentaire, à cette règle et ses 2 coulisses peuvent être associées des lames de xylophones (ou de métallophone), sur lesquelles pointent les pointeurs des coulisses, ce qui permet, en suivant les pointeurs, de jouer les notes de la gamme choisie, ajoutant ainsi la mise en pratique directe de ces gammes pour un apprentissage concret et complet.Optionally and in addition, this rule and its 2 backstage can be associated with xylophone (or metallophone) blades, on which point the backstage pointers, which allows, by following the pointers, to play the notes of the chosen range, thus adding the direct practice of these ranges for a concrete and complete learning.
[0007] Ce dispositif optionnel est démontable et permet ainsi de n’utiliser la règle et ses coulisses qu’à des fins de mémorisation, et un transport plus aisé.This optional device is removable and thus allows the ruler and its slides to be used only for storage purposes, and easier transport.
[0008] Les dessins annexés illustrent l’invention :The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
[0009] [fig.l] représente la règle, orientée suivant l’échelle des demi tons par dièses, et sa coulisse de la gamme majeure.[Fig.l] shows the ruler, oriented along the scale of halves by sharps, and its slide of the major scale.
[0010] [fig.2] représente la règle, orientée suivant l’échelle des demi tons par dièses, et sa coulisse de la gamme mineure.[Fig.2] shows the rule, oriented along the scale of semitones by sharps, and its slide of the minor scale.
[0011] [fig.3] représente la règle, orientée suivant l’échelle des demi tons par bémols.[Fig.3] shows the rule, oriented along the scale of semitones by flats.
[0012] [fig.4] représente la règle dont les coulisses ont été déplacées (à titre d’exemple) de manière à indiquer la gamme de Ré mineure et celle de Mi majeure.[Fig.4] represents the rule whose slides have been moved (by way of example) so as to indicate the range of D minor and that of E major.
[0013] [fig.5] représente la règle munie du dispositif optionnel des 2 xylophones.[Fig.5] shows the rule provided with the optional device of the 2 xylophones.
[0014] En référence à ses dessins, le dispositif comprend une règle (1), le long de laquelle se déplacent des coulisses (2) sur lesquelles sont disposées des pointeurs (3) de telle manière qu’ils indiquent les notes de la gamme correspondant à la coulisse (majeure ou mineure).Referring to its drawings, the device comprises a ruler (1), along which slide slides (2) on which pointers (3) are arranged so that they indicate the notes of the scale corresponding to the backstage (major or minor).
[0015] Lorsqu’on fait pivoter la règle de 180° sur son axe longitudinale, on passe d’une échelle des notes en bémols à celle en dièses.When you rotate the ruler 180 ° on its longitudinal axis, you go from a scale of notes in flat to that in sharps.
[0016] Le dispositif optionnel comprend des xylophones (ou des métallophones) (6), portés par une armature (5) comprenant un pivot (4) permettant de faire pivoter la règle et ses deux coulisses à 180° autour de l’axe longitudinale, ce qui permet d’étudier les gammes suivant l’échelle des demi tons par dièses, ou par bémols.The optional device comprises xylophones (or metallophones) (6), carried by a frame (5) comprising a pivot (4) allowing the rule and its two slides to be pivoted 180 ° around the longitudinal axis , which makes it possible to study the scales according to the scale of the half tones by sharps, or by flats.
[0017] Cette invention est destinée à l’éducation musicale, offrant une approche pratique permettant la compréhension des intervalles régissants les gammes, et la mémorisation de celles-ci.This invention is intended for music education, offering a practical approach allowing the understanding of the intervals governing the scales, and the memorization of these.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1871598A FR3088762A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor. |
| FR1904385A FR3088761B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-25 | Device that allows the learning of musical scales. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1871598A FR3088762A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3088762A1 true FR3088762A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=68138253
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1871598A Pending FR3088762A1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Device which allows the learning of musical scales, major and minor. |
| FR1904385A Active FR3088761B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-25 | Device that allows the learning of musical scales. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1904385A Active FR3088761B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-25 | Device that allows the learning of musical scales. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (2) | FR3088762A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3592099A (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1971-07-13 | Delbert F Gibby | Slide rule for computing musical relationships |
| FR2620844B1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1992-02-07 | Starmans Evelyne | MUSICAL INSTRUMENT, ESPECIALLY EDUCATIONAL |
| JP2010091993A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Takeshi Nishida | Music training member, music training implement, music training device, composition support implement, composition support device, and computer program |
| NL2011689C2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | Hr Groep B V | FOLDING MECHANISM FOR A ROADBOARD, ROADBOARD PROVIDED THEREOF AND METHOD FOR THIS. |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 FR FR1871598A patent/FR3088762A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 FR FR1904385A patent/FR3088761B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3088761B1 (en) | 2022-03-25 |
| FR3088761A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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