FR3064786A1 - IMPROVED WASTE AND BANNER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SUCH A SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a system (1) for waste management (2) comprising - a database (3) of users comprising data relating to users who can use the system (1), - at least one means of identification (4, 5) of users associated with the database (3) of users configured to allow the deposition of waste (2) to the identified user, - at least one waste quantification means (9), a management device (11, 11 ') linked to said quantization means (9), database (3, 3a), and user identification means (4, 5), by at least one means of data exchange (12, 12a, 13, 14), the device (11, 11 ') being configured to record the quantification of waste (2) deposited by the users. The invention further relates to a particular loading bin and an associated waste management method.

Description

Waste management system and improved skips of such a system

The present invention relates to a waste management system, in particular preferably inert recyclable waste. Such waste may for example be waste from construction companies or public works. The invention further relates to improved skips of such a management system, of waste and an associated management method.

In the field of waste management, users 10 such as manufacturers or repairers generate significant quantities of waste due to their activity. In an ecological interest, it is preferable that these users deposit their waste in a station provided for this purpose so that they are at least partially recycled. In addition, certain states, such as France, have provided for laws obliging these professionals to be able to justify the actual deposit of this waste with the relevant authorities, which also gives rise to regulatory interest.

The waste stations proposed in the prior art make it possible to deposit waste and to obtain deposit receipts in paper form generally associated with an invoice at each deposit. Unfortunately, these documents can be lost which limits the possibility of proving to the competent authorities that all the waste has been deposited.

In addition, when the waste deposits exceed the capacity of the station, a waste station operator telephones a waste collector to come and collect the waste and thus allow users to continue to deposit their waste.

Patent FR 2930665 B1 suggests a system in which a waste collector is remotely connected via the Internet to a station terminal, and is informed of threshold overruns by an alert signal emitted by the terminal. This solution is however not satisfactory because the management and follow-up of events is complex *

Furthermore, the skips of the waste stations of the prior art are not satisfactory because when they are buried, fragments of earth can seep into the skip and distort the measurements. In addition, in order to protect the bucket, heavy materials are used in the construction of the bucket, which limits the effectiveness of the weighing sensors.

A first objective of the invention is to propose an optimized waste management system both for the users, the station and the collector.

A second objective is to provide improved skips compared to the prior art.

To do this, the invention proposes a waste management system comprising

- a user database comprising data relating to users who can use the system,

- at least one user identification means associated with the user database configured to allow the deposit of waste to an identified user,

- at least one means of quantifying waste,

a management device linked to said quantification means, database, and user identification means, by at least one data exchange means, the management device being configured to record the quantifications of waste deposited by the users.

The invention provides a management device, in particular a station device and / or a remote device, optimized with respect to the prior art according to the aspects described below, which greatly improves waste management.

According to other aspects taken in isolation or combined according to all technically feasible combinations:

- The system further comprises a secure network comprising the database, the secure network being further connected to an internet network; and or

- The system further comprises a client communication module configured to communicate with at least one user device, and to transmit to each user a statement of data, in particular data relating to the deposited waste; and or

the system further comprises a collector communication module configured to communicate with at least one collector device, and to transmit to at least one collector, at least one waste collection notification, as a function of at least one threshold i and / or the system further comprises at least one data certification module preferably associated with a certification form> and / or

- Said identification means comprises at least one terminal and a computation means associating the quantification with the identified user f and / or

- The system includes at least one media recording module, in particular photo and / or video, associated with at least one camera or camera, and is configured to associate a media recording with the identified user; and or

- The system comprises at least one bucket having use external armature formed by a plurality of beams, covering a body of bucket j and / or

- the body of the bucket comprises at least one, preferably four stops, and the frame comprises as many corresponding stops, said means for quantifying waste comprising a weighing sensor disposed between said stops ·, and / or

- the bucket comprises a cover base and a cover mounted in hinged connection on the cover base with at least one drive means associated with said hinged connection; and or

- the cover base supports several "in particular three" flat sections fixed to each other t and / or

- the cover has the shape of a cylinder section.

The invention further relates to a loading bucket of a system according to the invention.

Another object of the invention relates to a waste management method "in particular by means of a system according to the invention" comprising the following steps;

- identify at least one user and authorize his access to the unloading of waste ”

- quantify the waste deposited by the user, and

- automatically send each user a periodic statement of data, in particular data relating to the waste deposited i and / or

- send to at least one collector "at least one waste collection notification" according to at least one threshold,

The invention will be further detailed by the description of nonlimiting embodiments, and on the basis of the appended figures, in which:

- Figure 1 is an overview of the management system according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,;

- Figure IA is a schematic view of a variant of the system according to the invention combining a remote device with several stations>

- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a device for managing the system of Figure 1 i

- Figure 3 is a block diagram of the elements of the quantification means "in particular by weighing, of the system of Figure 1 f

- Figure es Figures 4 and 5 are front and side views of alternative system terminals of Figure 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transmission of the weighing data of a system according to “no preferred variant of the invention ·,

- Figure 7 is a view in space illustrating the top and rear of a bucket according to a preferred variant of the invention;

- Figure 8 is a side view of the bucket of Figure 7>

- Figure 9 is a view in space illustrating 1 top and the front of the bucket of Figures 7 and 8?

- Figure 10 is a close-up view of Figure 7 showing a drive means and the mechanism for opening the bucket s

- Figure 11 is a view in space of a holding arm of the opening mechanism of Figure 10 j

- Figure 12 is a close-up view of Figure 9 showing an arrangement of a weighing sensor;

- Figure 13 is a view in space of an armature of the cover of the bar of Figures 7 to 9;

- Figure 14 is a close-up view illustrating the arrangement of the frame of Figure 13 on the mechanism of Figure 10;

- Figures 15 and 16 are views in space of an outer envelope of the bucket of Figures 7 to 9, respectively illustrating the interior and the underside of the envelope i

- Figures 17 and 18 are views in space of an internal envelope of the bucket of Figures 7 to 9, respectively illustrating the interior and the underside of the body of the bucket s

- Figure 19 is "not seen in the space of a bucket according to a second preferred variant of the invention;

- Figure 20 is me seen in the space of a bucket according to a third preferred variant of the invention;

- Figure 21 is a close-up view of Figure 20 illustrating a rolling means provided on the bucket; and

- Figure 22 is a view in space of an outer envelope of the bucket of Figure 21, respectively illustrating the underside of the envelope.

The invention relates to a system 1 for managing waste 2, in particular recyclable waste, preferably inert. Such waste may be waste from construction companies or public works.

The waste management system 1 comprises a user database 3 comprising data relating to users who can use the system 1. For example, customers of the station are recorded in this database 3.

In particular, the station operators create customer / user accounts recorded in the database 3. The customer account data includes, in particular, the postal, telephone and e-mail contact details for each customer. A client file management computer module can be provided for integrating information from a client file in a standardized format. For example, a client file in CSV format allows you to import client files into the database.

The management system 1 also comprises at least one user identification means 4.5 associated with the user database 3 configured to allow the deposit of waste 2 to an identified user. In particular, the system includes several means of identification, depending in particular on the size of the station and the number of registered users.

The identification means ccm takes at least us identification element 4 per operator of the user. It is a special badge. The identification element 4 can be a smart card, an RFID tag or another identification means readable by a card or badge reader to identify the user.

It is conceivable to use a mobile application loaded in a smart phone (“smartphone”) or a bar code on a medium as an identification element.

The user wishing to deposit waste 2 can go to the station to have a badge created for him. The relevant information is then entered into the customer database 3.

A user can have several badges, for example if he wishes to involve several operators on the same user account.

The identification means further comprises at least one identification terminal 5 configured to read the identification element 4 so as to identify a registered user. Depending on the size of the station, we can consider several depot sites in the same station, each with an identification terminal 5,

Terminal 5 includes an identification element reader

4. The terminal 5 is preferably mounted on a stand 6 to raise the reader to the height of the users with little space requirement.

The aspects of terminal 5 can be those described in patent FR 2930-665 Bl. In an exemplary embodiment, the system

20- includes a weighing terminal 7 associated with the identification terminal 5. These two terminals and their block diagram are shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3.

An identified user is authorized by the system to unload his waste in the station.

The management system 1 also comprises at least one means for quantifying waste. The quantification is preferably done by the weight of waste deposited in at least one bucket 8. Weighing sensors 9 are preferably provided, associated with the bucket 8. The station can include several skips 8 with their weighing sensors 9.

The quantification can be determined as proposed in patent FR 2930665 B1. It is preferably done in the weighing terminal 7, namely in particular with a measurement of the tare and then a measurement of the total weight to determine the weight of the load.

More particularly, the weighing sensors 9 transmit a measurement signal to the weighing terminal 7 which transmits weighing data to the identification terminal 5 so that the user can be informed of the weight of the deposited waste.

Thus, the system preferably comprises a design means associating the quantification with the identified user. The computing means can be a computer module of the identification terminal 5.

The bucket 8 and the weighing sensors 9 may have a structure known to those skilled in the art, but the structure is preferably that according to the invention as detailed © below.

Barriers (not shown) and a bucket cover 10 are preferably provided respectively in front of and above the skips. Their drive means are connected to the identification means, in particular to the identification terminal. These are, for example, barriers already proposed in patent FR 2930665 B1. The covers 10 are preferably according to the invention, as detailed below.

The system further comprises a management device, comprising a control unit and information-based means. The management device is in particular a station device 11 provided in the station and / or a remote device 11 'provided geographically remotely from the station. Preference is given to the remote device in order to secure sensitive system data outside the station. The management device is linked to said quantization means 9, database 3, and user identification means 5, by at least one data exchange means 12, 12 a. In particular, the management device 11 ′ is indirectly linked to the weighing sensors 9 via the identification terminal 5. The management device comprises, for example, a central PC or an information server.

The aspects, in particular the modules, described below for the remote device 11 ′ can be implemented at least partially in a station device 11 and / or in at least one terminal, in particular the identification terminal and vice versa in other variations of the invention. The remote device 11 ′ designs a conventional hardware architecture with for example a connection bus 11a, a memory llb comprising several memory banks and a processor 11c comprising computer modules lld at Hz. Unlike the system of patent FR 2930665 Bl, the invention proposes, in a variant, a station device 11 integrated into the waste deposition station which makes it possible to protect against a defect in the transmission of information in the event of a temporary interruption of the internet, without being limited by memory from terminal 5, the information being available at the station.

The data exchange means 12 may ccwrprendre a wired or wireless means and allows to transmit identification data and the weight deposited to the station device 11, then to the remote device 11 '. Bar example, means 12 includes an ADSL cable,

The remote device 11 ′ is configured to record the quantifications of waste 2 deposited by the users. In particular, the remote device 11 ′ registers in the user database 3 the data relating to the deposits of waste by the identified user.

According to one aspect, the management system further comprises a secure network comprising the database 3, The secure network is ea. besides preferably connected to an internet network 14.

The secure network can be an intranet network 13 internal to

the station. According to a variant, the device of station 11 is a element of the network intranet 13, The network intranet 13 is schematized as tm server. and the network Internet 14 is

diagrammed as a cloud.

Advantageously, the data recorded in the intranet 13 makes it possible to guard against a temporary interruption of the internet.

sansο without being limited by the capacity of the memory of the terminals 5 while having access to the data in the station, by connecting to the intranet 13. This type of configuration can be advantageous in stations built in remote areas where the Internet access is intermittent.

Alternatively or in combination, the management system comprises a remote secure network 13 ′, for example a computer cloud (“cloud”) comprising the database. Oa remote network allows to better secure the system data. The terminal is connected to the remote secure network via the internet network 14. According to a variant, the remote device 11 ′ is an element of the intranet network 13.

The database 3 is preferably registered in the secure network. At least partial copies of the database 3a can be saved in the memory of the remote device 11 'and / or of the identification terminal 5. Some data from the database 3 can be made accessible to users or operators from the station via a connection to the intranet 13 or to the secure network 13 '.

According to a preferred variant which can be illustrated in FIG. 1A, the system is suitable for managing several stations and comprises several identification terminals 5 connected in a network, in particular by internet. This network of terminals 5 is in particular connected to a single remote device 11 ′ which includes or is linked to the use of a common database. Thus, users can be registered in several stations, and the waste deposit data can be shared for better management and invoicing. The supervision by the remote device 11 can be associated with a card signaling the location of the stations, for example by indicator lights with a sign indicating the stations equipped with the system, the. available unsaturated stations and saturated stations to be emptied.

Preferably, the remote device 11 ′ implements processes for supervising the identification terminals 5 and the database (s) 3, in order to collect information on the state of the station (s).

According to a variant, a portion of information on the system, for example supervision information, is made accessible to the users. Its particular, a map of stations is signaled to users through intermet and / or a dedicated mobile application. The user can thus be informed of the availability of skips of stations around him and avoid crowded or full stations. In the case of a mobile application, it can be associated with a geolocation module of the user's mobile. The system then understands such an application.

According to another interesting aspect of the invention, the remote device 11 ′ comprises a communication module 15 with at least one user device 16, configured to transmit to each user a data record, in particular data relating to the waste 2 deposited , advantageously, this module allows me transmission, in particular a notification, automatic to the customer without an operator of the station having to edit and send this type of statement.

In particular, an email is sent to the customer summarizing all the information of his unloading, for example the recycling center, the customer code, the date, the time, and the weight unloaded. In addition, an electronic certificate of filing, for example in PDF format, can be associated with the email, for example as an attachment. The remote device may have a module for integrating the information from the database into a specific certificate form. The form is for example a form called "waste tracking slip".

Thus, the remote device 11 ′ further preferably comprises at least one data certification module 17 preferably associated with a certification form. The certification module 17 can fill out a standard form believed to reproduce a form in the same way as the data to be filled in.

For example, the certification module 17 fills in the fields of the form automatically, so that it is transmitted, for example, in a non-editable format such as a "PDF" format.

The certificate thus transmitted to users allows them to justify to competent authorities the deposit of their waste at a required station.

Certification module 17 therefore induces a gain of teaps and one. practical interest because the station limits its secretarial costs and the associated risk of human error.

We can consider carrying out a station certificate on the same principle, for example, so that the station operators can attest to the quantity of waste deposited in the station, but there is no identified regulatory need.

A periodic statement, for example a monthly statement, can be transmitted automatically by the remote device 11 ′, for example by email. This statement can include for example the dates, hours of loading, the previous month and optionally an associated invoice.

Alternatively, billing involves operators of the station. In particular, the authorized persons of the station, for example subscribed to a mailing list prprpre at the station, receive every month, an email containing an attachment in CSV format in which are listed all the downloads of the previous month of users.

For each unloading, there is a line with the following information:

- Customer code (used by the station);

- Badge number

- Date and time of unloading

- Recycling container

- Weight unloaded (if the weight of the weighing in zero then the value will preferably be forced to 10 Kg) j

- Sale price per kg (if this infomaticsa has been specified on the intranet by the trade)>

The station operator uses this data to issue invoices to users.

An owner of the management system can also bill the station for the use of the system. For example, a periodic statement of deposit data and an associated invoice can be edited on the intranet 13 and be downloadable by the operators of the station.

Advantageously, the client communication module 15 and the transmission of statements and invoices make it possible to avoid loss of waste deposit tickets. In addition, it allows optimized waste management 2, in particular with better monitoring and invoicing at the end of the month with the financial provisions for the month.

According to another interesting aspect of the invention, the remote device 11 ′ comprises a communication module 18 with at least one collector device 19, configured to transmit to the aoias a collector, at least one notification of waste collection, depending at least one threshold.

The operator fills in specific fields in the collector communication module 18 to configure the alerts. These fields are for example:

- an alert threshold weight (in. kg);

- an email address or a mailing list;

- a recall threshold delay (in hours since the previous alert);

- preferably an email address or a mailing list for reminders;

- a critical alert threshold delay (in hours since the previous reminder);

- preferably an email address or a mailing list for critical alerts î

- a rate of reminders (in hours).

For example, entering these fields is mandatory when creating a business / station.

Alerts- are managed for example coraœ follows.

The remote device 11 ′ sends a first request by email when the weight of the waste in the bucket exceeds the “alert threshold weight” for the first time. The email includes, for example:

- Subject "- Request to empty the business / station" + name of the business}

- the name, address and telephone contact details of the business;

- date and time (date-time 1st request);

- the current tonnage - waste from the bucket.

After the alert, at least one reminder can be sent. In particular, after the time defined in the reminder threshold and if the tonnage of the bucket has not fallen below the alert threshold, an email requesting - again the emptying is sent to the reminder distribution list.

Advantageously, the alerts are configured automatically and in a simplified manner by email without the need for an operator of the station to telephone the collector and wait for the collector to come.

A collector operator unloads the tanks -8 for example by means of a truck equipped with a shovel or a grapple.

3-0 According to a variant, the system, in particular the identification terminal, comprises at least one media recording module 20 (ie at least photo and / or video) associated with at least one camera 21, In particular, the system includes a camera 21 (or camera) for this purpose. A globe camera is preferred. The camera is preferably on a 4m mast above the bollard in a vandal-resistant box. Projectors can be provided on the same mat, for example two halogen projectors.

The media recording module 20 is configured to associate a photo and / or video recording with the identified user.

Thus, according to a variant, the database 3, and preferably the statements, further comprises video recordings of the depots or of links to these records.

The camera 21 and the cover of the bucket S can also be controlled by an operator using the remote device 11 'to check the condition of the bucket, and the appropriateness of telephone unloading alerts, in particular if the bucket is full and the threshold weight is not reached.

According to a variant, the management system comprises at least one bucket 8 having an external frame 22 formed by a plurality of beams, covering a body of bucket 23, - In particular, outer shell comprising the outer frame 22. The outer shell forms a rigid housing for the body of the bucket which rests on the weighing sensors 9 arranged between the outer casing and the body of the bucket 23. The beams are preferably hollow sections, which allows the weight of the bucket and facilitate fixing. The beams can be made of metal, for example steel ”

Straight beams 22a are arranged so as to form an external cage. Some beams 22a are vertical others are horizontal - and form a straight prismatic cage, such as a cubic or preferably parallelepipedic cage.

In addition, transverse beams 22b are provided oblique to the straight beams 22a on the side faces of the cage, in particular on the large faces.

The external reinforcement comprises central beams crossing the center of a given face, and peripheral beams extending around the periphery of a given face.

According to a variant, the external envelope comprises external panels 24 fixed to and, preferably, external to the beams of the external reinforcement 22,

Advantageously, the external panels 24 make it possible to prevent earth from seeping into the bucket 8, which improves the precision of the measurements.

According to a variant, the body of the bucket 23 comprises “an internal envelope 25 and preferably internal beams 26More particularly, the internal envelope 25 comprises panels 25a internal to the internal beams 26. The internal beams 26 are in particular straight 26a and oblique 26b.

Advantageously, the aligned internal panels 25a make it possible to delimit a standard container of bucket 8 while being easy to manufacture despite the size of the bucket 8.

The panels can be ea metal, for example steel for more solidity.

According to a variant, the body of the bucket 23 comprises at least one, preferably four stops 27 said to be internal, and the external envelope, in particular the external frame 22, comprises as many corresponding stops 28, called external. The weighing sensors 9 are arranged between said stops 27, 28. The external stops 28 are preferably below the weighing elements 9 and the internal stops 27 are above.

Thus, the weighing sensors 9 are in a controlled space between the external envelope and the internal envelope and the measurements are little disturbed by the earth around the skips 9. It can be hidden to mask and protect the space housing the load cells 9.

Preferably, the stops (28) are on a lateral face of the bucket so that the body of the mast 23 is suspended by the stops (28) and the weighing sensors 9. Advantageously, these stops 27, 28 make it possible to avoid weighing sensors placed under the bucket and thus limit obstacles to the transmission of the weighing signal or avoid damage to cables buried around the bucket. In particular, the weighing sensors 9 can be placed substantially close to the ground surface ”

Preferably, the bucket includes more than two stops 27 distributed around the bucket 8. Advantageously, this arrangement allows better stability of the weighing sensors because the weight is distributed between the stops which mistletoe limits the deformation, of the sensors 9 linked to their wear. Four stops correspond to a better balance of suspended buckets 9 of straight prismatic shape, for example cubic or preferably parallelepiped.

The internal stops 27 preferably have a square shape, in particular with a vertical panel or a vertical arm against the internal envelope, and a horizontal panel at an upper end of the vertical panel or of the vertical arm. Side panels can be provided to limit the movement of the load cells on the side sides.

The internal stops 27 are preferably fixed between two straight beams 26a vertical to the internal frame. This makes it possible to stabilize them with respect to lateral displacements.

The external stops 28 include at least one support carried by a straight vertical beam 22a and preferably an oblique beam 22b. Thus, the beams also ensure the strength of the weighing arrangement.

According to, use variant, the bucket 8 comprises a cover base 29 and a cover 30 mounted in hinged connection on the cover base 29 with at least one drive means 31 associated with said connection, hinged.

Preferably, the cover base 29 includes a rear panel 32 and side panels 33. The top of the side panels 33 is preferably arched and curved forward while being substantially oblique downward and forward. Similarly, the cover 30 covering the bucket 8 is also substantially oblique downwards and forwards. Advantageously, this arrangement makes it possible to prevent waste from being trapped behind the cover, those trapped in front fall back into the bin at the next opening.

The cover base 29 is formed by frames supporting panels. The frames allow to maintain the rigidity of the cover base. These reinforcements can be metallic profiles, for example steel.

The bucket 8 further comprises a drive means 31 fixed on the cover base 29. In particular the drive means 31 comprises at least one hydraulic cylinder configured to be controlled by the terminal 5 and / or the station device 11 Several cylinders make it possible to improve the stability of the cover when it is opened. Two cylinders are preferably provided on each bucket 8.

The mounting of the drive means 11 on the cover is based on a holding arm 32 carrying a link 33, preferably arched, fixed on the cylinder and on the cover 30. This simplified arrangement allows great efficiency by occupying little space compared to an engine associated with an arrangement of trees which would be complex and expensive.

The retaining arm 32 is mounted against the cover base 29 and the cylinder body is mounted against the retaining arm 32. In particular, the cylinder body is fixed to the retaining arm 32 for example by means of a pin. The upper end of the holding arm is fixed by a pivot link to the middle of the link 33, in particular at the arcuate section, here upwards. A pin can be provided for this purpose.

The holding arm 32 can have a profile structure to facilitate assembly. As illustrated in FIG. 11, plates are fixed laterally to the holding arm 32 for mounting the link. In addition, a plate is fixed opposite the holding arm at a lower end for fixing to the body of the bucket.

The upper end of the jack, in particular the working section, is fixed to a first end of the link 33, the other end of the link 33 being secured to the cover 30. Thus, a pull of the jack down causes the opposite end of the link upwards so as to open the cover 30,

Alternatively, the cover 30 has the shape of a cylinder section. Advantageously, this shape further improves the efficiency with respect to the waste 2 which would fall at the front or at the rear of the bucket 8.

The invention also relates to a loading bucket 8 as described above.

Provision may be made for the half-mast to be secured to a terminal support 8a on which a terminal base can be mounted.

Preferably, an enclosure 8b is also secured to the bucket and comprises the electronics for controlling the opening and closing of the cover 30. The enclosure 8b can be placed at the rear of the bucket 8, in particular at level of the cover base 29. The enclosure 8b can also be placed on the side in the width direction to reduce the span of the bucket in the width direction.

The bucket 8 measures for example 7a long, 3m wide and about 4 meters high when the cover is closed or about 7 meters high when the cover is open.

According to a variant, the loading bucket has a structure similar to that described above, but is larger, for example approximately twice as large, along the length. Two covers are used side by side as for example illustrated in figure 20.

This variant makes it possible to equip stations with more space and a greater storage capacity.

According to another variant, the grab is according to one of the preceding variants, preferably without external panels, and the grab is movable. In particular, this tipper variant is not buried like the previous variants. The external frame of this bucket comprises at least one, preferably two, support beams 34 extending below the cage and serving as support on the ground.

The bucket according to this variant preferably comprises rolling means 35, in particular wheels, configured to allow movement of the bucket. Preferably, the rolling means 35 are fixed on one side of the bucket "for example on an edge along the width. As illustrated in Figure 23 »four wheels are preferably provided at one end of the bucket.

Preferably, the support beams 34 are extended by lateral beams 36 extending over a lateral face of the cage ”in particular along the width of the cage, by being fixed thereto. As can be seen in Figure 23, the 3S side beams are fixed on a second side of the bucket. A traction support 37 is preferably provided, integral with the lateral beams.

The skip according to this variant can be transported to a site so that waste is deposited there, and for example be brought back to the station.

Another object of the invention relates to a method of waste management, in particular by means of a management system as described above.

The method begins with a step of identifying at least one user and authorizing their access to the unloading of waste. In particular »a user presents his badge at the terminal and barriers and the cover are raised to authorize the loading of the identified user.

The method continues with a step of quantifying the waste deposited by the user. In. particular »the weighing sensors preferably associated with the weighing terminal 7, determine the weight of the waste 2 of the bucket 8. The weighing data are recorded in the database.

The method continues with a step of automatically transmitting to each user a statement of data, in particular data relating to the deposited waste, preferably with an associated certificate.

Alternatively or in combination, the method further comprises, if necessary, a step of transmitting to at least one collector, at least one notification, for collecting waste, according to at least one threshold.

Example of operation

The system is at rest, the bucket is closed, the closed bin information is sent to the display electronics. The identification terminal displays a message requiring the identification element to be read, for example PUT THE BADGE IN FRONT OF THE READER TO ENTER

The user positions the badge in one. support provided for the identification terminal.

The system, in particular the weighing terminal, stores one. first weight F1 for taring then the system, in particular the identification terminal requests the opening of the bucket and the barriers.

The identification terminal displays a waiting message, for example î CHECK VALIDITY BADGE / - -

WAIT

The identification terminal displays a loading instruction message and preferably a weight balance, for example: Net 0kg / your credit is xxkg / At the end of unloading do not forget your badge / Access to the bucket in yy seconds then alternately 'DRAIN THE PRODUCT IN THE BUCKET and At the end of the removal leave the site then remove your badge to close the barrier and record the weight. THANK YOU "

The user can then unload his waste in the bucket ”

The user then leaves the area and takes his badge from the reader.

The identification terminal then displays a warning message, for example: CLOSING OF THE BUCKET / wait for zz seconds the system, in particular the identification terminal, requests the closure of the bin. When the bucket is closed again, the system, in particular the weighing terminal, stores a second weight P2 and calculates the remaining weight.

The identification terminal then displays a conclusion message which can indicate a balance, for example: NEW CREDIT xxkg SOON THANK YOU

After a fixed time, the identification terminal 15 then displays the initial message, in particular? PUT IT

BADGE IN FRONT OF THE READER TO ENTER.

The system is again on hold for another user.

Claims (14)

RgVEmiCATlOMS 1. Waste management system (1) (2), comprising - a database (3, 3a) of users comprising data relating to users who can use the system (1), - at least one means of identification (4, 5) of users associated with the database (3, 3a) of users, configured to allow the deposit of waste (2) to an identified user, - at least one means of quantifying waste (9), - a management device <11, 11 ') linked to said quantification means (9), database <3, 3a), and user identification means (4, 5), by at least one means of data exchange <12, 12a, 13, 14), the device <11, 11 '} being configured to record the quantifications of waste (2) deposited by users. 2. Waste management system according to the preceding claim, further comprising a secure network (13) comprising the database (3, 3a), the secure network (13) being further connected to an internet network (14). 3. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a customer communication module (15) configured to communicate with at least one user device (16), and to transmit to each user a statement of data, in particular data relating to the waste (2) deposited. 4. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a collector communication module (18) configured to cammuniqjier with at least one collector device (19), and to transmit to at least one collector, to at least one notification of waste collection, based on at least one threshold. 5. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one data certification module (17) preferably associated with a certification form. 6. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said identification means comprises at least one terminal (5, 7) and a computation means associating the quantification with the identified user. 7. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one media recording module (20), in particular photo and / or video, associated with at least one camera (21) or one. camera, and is configured to associate a media recording with the identified user. 8. Waste management system according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one bucket (8) having an external frame formed by a plurality of beams, covering a body of bucket (23). 9. Waste management system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the bucket body (23) comprises at least one, preferably four stops (27), and the frame comprises as many corresponding stops (28), said Waste quantification means comprising a weighing sensor (9) disposed between said stops (27, 28). 10. Waste management system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the bucket (8) comprises a cover base (23) and ua cover (30 ·) mounted ea hinged connection on the cover base with at at least one drive means (31) associated with said hinged connection. 11. Waste management system according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the cover base (29) comprises several, in particular three, flat sections fixed to each other. 12. Waste management system according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the cover (30) has the shape of a cylinder section ” 13. Loading skip of a system according to. one of claims 8 to 12. 14. Waste management method, in particular by means of a system according to one of claims 1 to 11, eott © reaaBt the following steps: - identify at least one user and authorize his access to the unloading of waste j - quantify the waste deposited by the user, and - automatically transmit to each user a periodic statement of data, in particular data relating to the deposited waste, · and / or transmit to at least one collector, at least one notification of waste collection, according to at least one threshold.