FR3059472B1 - Pile a cathode liquide specifique - Google Patents

Pile a cathode liquide specifique Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3059472B1
FR3059472B1 FR1661585A FR1661585A FR3059472B1 FR 3059472 B1 FR3059472 B1 FR 3059472B1 FR 1661585 A FR1661585 A FR 1661585A FR 1661585 A FR1661585 A FR 1661585A FR 3059472 B1 FR3059472 B1 FR 3059472B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
liquid cathode
cathode battery
specific liquid
matrix
oxidizing solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1661585A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3059472A1 (fr
Inventor
Benoit Chavillon
Lionel Blanc
Eric Mayousse
Remi Vincent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
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Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR1661585A priority Critical patent/FR3059472B1/fr
Priority to EP17203594.1A priority patent/EP3327840B1/fr
Priority to US15/823,198 priority patent/US20180151913A1/en
Publication of FR3059472A1 publication Critical patent/FR3059472A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3059472B1 publication Critical patent/FR3059472B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0563Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/368Liquid depolarisers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/483Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/582Halogenides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/806Nonwoven fibrous fabric containing only fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/002Inorganic electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a trait à une pile à cathode liquide comprenant : -une anode en calcium ; -un électrolyte comprenant un solvant oxydant soufré et/ou phosphoré et au moins un sel ; -une cathode comprenant, comme matériau actif, un composé identique au solvant oxydant susmentionné et comprenant une matrice carbonée ; caractérisée en ce que la matrice carbonée est un matrice autosupportée comprenant des fibres de carbone enchevêtrées présentant une porosité d'au moins 92% et une surface spécifique inférieure à 5 m2/g.
FR1661585A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Pile a cathode liquide specifique Expired - Fee Related FR3059472B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1661585A FR3059472B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Pile a cathode liquide specifique
EP17203594.1A EP3327840B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2017-11-24 Pile à cathode liquide spécifique
US15/823,198 US20180151913A1 (en) 2016-11-28 2017-11-27 Specific liquid cathode battery

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1661585 2016-11-28
FR1661585A FR3059472B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Pile a cathode liquide specifique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3059472A1 FR3059472A1 (fr) 2018-06-01
FR3059472B1 true FR3059472B1 (fr) 2019-05-17

Family

ID=58228174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1661585A Expired - Fee Related FR3059472B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Pile a cathode liquide specifique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20180151913A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3327840B1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3059472B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7742584B2 (ja) * 2021-04-19 2025-09-22 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 固体電解質組成物、固体電解質材料および固体電解質組成物の製造方法
CN113437358A (zh) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-24 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 一种电解液添加剂及其在可充锂亚硫酰氯电池中的应用

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4167608A (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-09-11 Vincent Owen Catanzarite Additive for lithium anode, thionyl chloride active cathode electrochemical cell
IL55428A0 (en) * 1977-08-29 1978-10-31 Catanzarite Vincent Owen High energy electro-chemical power cells
IL77786A (en) * 1986-02-04 1990-02-09 Univ Ramot Electrochemical cell
US5415959A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-16 Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. Woven synthetic halogenated polymer fibers as separator material for electrochemical cells
US7482096B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2009-01-27 Polyplus Battery Company Alleviation of voltage delay in lithium-liquid depolarizer/electrolyte solvent battery cells
FR2872347B1 (fr) * 2004-06-25 2006-09-29 Accumulateurs Fixes Generateur electrochimique a cathode en aerogel de carbone
FR3032559B1 (fr) * 2015-02-10 2021-03-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pile a cathode liquide specifique pouvant fonctionner a hautes temperatures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180151913A1 (en) 2018-05-31
EP3327840B1 (fr) 2019-10-02
EP3327840A1 (fr) 2018-05-30
FR3059472A1 (fr) 2018-06-01

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