FR3021669B1 - PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS

Info

Publication number
FR3021669B1
FR3021669B1 FR1455038A FR1455038A FR3021669B1 FR 3021669 B1 FR3021669 B1 FR 3021669B1 FR 1455038 A FR1455038 A FR 1455038A FR 1455038 A FR1455038 A FR 1455038A FR 3021669 B1 FR3021669 B1 FR 3021669B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
workpiece
tools
manufacturing
composite material
matrix composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1455038A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR3021669A1 (en
Inventor
Muriel Sabah
Nicolas Maisonnave
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Electronics and Defense SAS
Safran SA
Original Assignee
Sagem Defense Securite SA
Safran SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sagem Defense Securite SA, Safran SA filed Critical Sagem Defense Securite SA
Priority to FR1455038A priority Critical patent/FR3021669B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2015/062305 priority patent/WO2015185578A1/en
Priority to EP15726161.1A priority patent/EP3151990B1/en
Priority to US15/315,674 priority patent/US10843257B2/en
Priority to CN201580029970.7A priority patent/CN107148490B/en
Publication of FR3021669A1 publication Critical patent/FR3021669A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3021669B1 publication Critical patent/FR3021669B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/02Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making reinforced articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/22Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D17/00Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
    • B22D17/20Accessories: Details
    • B22D17/22Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
    • B22D17/2227Die seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/02Pressure casting making use of mechanical pressure devices, e.g. cast-forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/06Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D19/00Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
    • B22D19/14Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/002Castings of light metals
    • B22D21/007Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D23/00Casting processes not provided for in groups B22D1/00 - B22D21/00
    • B22D23/04Casting by dipping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D25/00Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
    • B22D25/06Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/09Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure
    • B22D27/11Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure making use of mechanical pressing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D29/00Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings
    • B64D29/08Inspection panels for power plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C47/00Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/02Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/06Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
    • C22C47/062Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element from wires or filaments only
    • C22C47/066Weaving wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C47/00Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/02Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/06Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
    • C22C47/062Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element from wires or filaments only
    • C22C47/068Aligning wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C47/00Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C47/08Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould
    • C22C47/12Infiltration or casting under mechanical pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/04Light metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/02Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the matrix material
    • C22C49/04Light metals
    • C22C49/06Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/14Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B2260/023Two or more layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/18Aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
FR1455038A 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS Active FR3021669B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1455038A FR3021669B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS
PCT/EP2015/062305 WO2015185578A1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-02 Method for manufacturing a part out of a metal matrix composite material, and related device
EP15726161.1A EP3151990B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-02 Method for manufacturing a part out of a metal matrix composite material, and related device
US15/315,674 US10843257B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-02 Method for manufacturing a part out of a metal matrix composite material, and related device
CN201580029970.7A CN107148490B (en) 2014-06-03 2015-06-02 By the method and relevant apparatus of metal matrix composite materials manufacture part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1455038A FR3021669B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3021669A1 FR3021669A1 (en) 2015-12-04
FR3021669B1 true FR3021669B1 (en) 2017-08-25

Family

ID=51485653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1455038A Active FR3021669B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10843257B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3151990B1 (en)
CN (1) CN107148490B (en)
FR (1) FR3021669B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015185578A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3039839B1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2019-12-20 Safran Aircraft Engines PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PART OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL
CN109930088A (en) * 2017-12-17 2019-06-25 宜兴安纳西智能机械设备有限公司 A kind of pole plate cleaning brush mill apparatus motor cabinet slide unit material
FR3085297B1 (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-11-06 Safran METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE PART OF A TURBOMACHINE
CN109175312B (en) * 2018-09-10 2024-04-12 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Vacuum pressure infiltration molding die and molding method for composite material radiating substrate
GB2582148A (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-09-16 Airbus Operations Ltd Impact resistant panels
JP7230834B2 (en) * 2020-01-21 2023-03-01 トヨタ自動車株式会社 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING FIBER REINFORCED RESIN MOLDED PRODUCTS
CN112355279B (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for regulating and controlling integrated casting composite interface of nickel-based superalloy/SiC ceramic composite component

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1359554A (en) * 1971-03-05 1974-07-10 Secr Defence Composite materials
JPS613864A (en) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-09 Toyota Motor Corp Carbon fiber reinforced magnesium alloy
DE3504118C1 (en) * 1985-02-07 1985-10-31 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Process for the production of fiber-reinforced light metal castings
US4828460A (en) * 1986-08-13 1989-05-09 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Electromagnetic pump type automatic molten-metal supply apparatus
GB0408044D0 (en) * 2004-04-08 2004-05-12 Composite Metal Technology Ltd Liquid pressure forming
US8387504B2 (en) * 2011-01-06 2013-03-05 General Electric Company Fiber-reinforced Al-Li compressor airfoil and method of fabricating
DE102012011264A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 Technische Universität Dresden Metal casting composite component has component main portion with which textile fiber reinforcement formed from fibers, threads, fiber bundles or metallic wires is embedded
CN103695815B (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-07-01 西北工业大学 Device and method for separate preheating and one-step infiltration extrusion forming of magnesium-based composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3151990B1 (en) 2019-02-20
CN107148490B (en) 2019-11-29
FR3021669A1 (en) 2015-12-04
EP3151990A1 (en) 2017-04-12
US10843257B2 (en) 2020-11-24
US20170216911A1 (en) 2017-08-03
CN107148490A (en) 2017-09-08
WO2015185578A1 (en) 2015-12-10
WO2015185578A8 (en) 2016-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR3021669B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A WORKPIECE IN A METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND TOOLS
FR3004712B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH CARBIDE MATRIX
FR3030502B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PIECE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL
DE112016000649B8 (en) Manufacturing process for composite material with 6X82 substrate for a vehicle handlebar
FR3030329B1 (en) PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING BETWEEN A METAL MATERIAL PART AND A COMPOSITE MATRIX PART WITH ORGANIC MATRIX
MA43666A (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE LAMINATE STRUCTURE
HUE050194T2 (en) Method for manufacturing a high-strength steel sheet and sheet obtained by the method
FR3025735B1 (en) PROCESS FOR PROCESSING A COMPOSITE PIECE
FR3047988B1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PIECE OF CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR3017866B1 (en) COMPOSITE OXIDE / REINFORCED OXIDE COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
FR3020780B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE MATERIAL PART FOR AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE BY PULTRUSION AND COCUISSON
HRP20181171T1 (en) Heavy metal recycling process and material useful in such process
FR3026674B1 (en) METHOD FOR DISMANTLING ORGANIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR3018473B1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CAMERA PLATFORM IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH INTEGRATED JOINTS FOR TURBOMACHINE BLOWER
FR3049491B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH REINFORCEMENTS
FR3022818B1 (en) IMPROVEMENT TO TOOLS FOR GROOVED MATRIX CUTTING OF MULTIPLE OBJECTS IN SHEET MATERIAL
RS61460B1 (en) Process for recycling cobalt-bearing materials
FR3036307B1 (en) IMPROVED PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SANDWICH-TYPE METAL PIECE HAVING A NON-DEVELOPABLE FORM
FR3019817B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A PIECE OF MULTIPURPOSE COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR3042869B1 (en) METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING AN OBJECT IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR3038538B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A METAL PIECE
FR3009997B1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A STIFFENER IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
FR3032144B1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PARTS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL
GB201720801D0 (en) Process for shaping a metal organic framework material
ITUB20151973A1 (en) Processes for the manufacture of composite material panels stiffened with closed-section currents.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 2

PLSC Publication of the preliminary search report

Effective date: 20151204

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 3

CD Change of name or company name

Owner name: SAFRAN, FR

Effective date: 20161214

Owner name: SAGEM DEFENSE SECURITE, FR

Effective date: 20161214

CJ Change in legal form

Effective date: 20161214

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 7

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 9

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 11