FR3004220A1 - MONOBLOC MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY, HEATING-COLD - Google Patents

MONOBLOC MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY, HEATING-COLD Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3004220A1
FR3004220A1 FR1300775A FR1300775A FR3004220A1 FR 3004220 A1 FR3004220 A1 FR 3004220A1 FR 1300775 A FR1300775 A FR 1300775A FR 1300775 A FR1300775 A FR 1300775A FR 3004220 A1 FR3004220 A1 FR 3004220A1
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storage
machine according
heating
machine
panels
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FR1300775A
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French (fr)
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FR3004220B1 (en
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Kevin Rohart
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K9/00—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines
    • F01K9/003—Plants characterised by condensers arranged or modified to co-operate with the engines condenser cooling circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/065—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion taking place in an internal combustion piston engine, e.g. a diesel engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/006—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using solar heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

Cette machine Thermodynamique est destinée à la production d'électricité, de climatisation de froid et de chauffage, elle fonctionne grâce à l'énergie d'un gaz CO2 monté en pression par des panneaux solaires thermiques le jour qui alimente le moteur, et la nuit grâce au stockages ou par une chaudière à bois, un stockage électrique accumule l'énergie électrique excédentaire, elle possédé également un stockage de froid pour la nuit, cette machine est installée soit en poste fixe ou mobile, en appoint des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques et une éolienne sont installés. Contrairement aux autres machines, elle fonctionne avec des énergies renouvelables et est donc très écologique, et très économique. Elle se compose en 1 d'un moteur, 2 d'un dynamoteur, 3 d'un compresseur, 4 d'accouplements, 5 de panneaux solaires thermiques, 6 d'une chaudière, 7 d'un circuit d'utilisation de calories,7a d'un circuit d'utilisation de frigories, 8 d'un stockage de calories,8a d'un stockage de frigories, 9 d'un éjecteur, 10 d'un API, 11 d'un stockage d'énergie électrique, 12 de forages de pompage et de rejet, 13 d'un échangeur a air, 14 d'une pompe d'injection,15 panneaux photovoltaïques, 16 Eolienne.This Thermodynamic machine is intended for the production of electricity, cooling and heating air conditioning, it operates thanks to the energy of a CO2 gas mounted in pressure by solar thermal panels on the day that feeds the engine, and at night thanks to storage or a wood boiler, electrical storage accumulates excess electrical energy, it also has a storage cold for the night, this machine is installed either stationary or mobile, in addition to photovoltaic solar panels and a wind turbine are installed. Unlike other machines, it works with renewable energies and is therefore very ecological, and very economical. It consists of 1 engine, 2 a dynamoteur, 3 a compressor, 4 couplings, 5 thermal solar panels, 6 a boiler, 7 a circuit of use of calories, 7a of a circuit of use of frigories, 8 of a storage of calories, 8a of a storage of frigories, 9 of an ejector, 10 of an API, 11 of a storage of electrical energy, 12 of pumping and discharging boreholes, 13 of an air exchanger, 14 of an injection pump, 15 photovoltaic panels, 16 wind turbine.

Description

DESCRIPTION L'invention telle que décrite consiste en une machine monobloc, destinée à la production d'électricité, de chauffage, de climatisation , de froid et congélation, comprenant un moteur à gaz CO2 ou autre gaz, un dynamoteur, un compresseur frigorifique au CO2 ou autre gaz, un éjecteur, l'énergie motrice provenant de panneaux solaires thermiques, photovoltaïques, d'éoliennes d'une chaudière à bois ou à gaz, le dynamoteur peut également être alimenté par un réseau électrique extérieur, il peut également alimenter le réseau électrique traditionnel en cas d'excédent, le tout géré par un API ( automate programmable) des accouplements magnétiques, hydrauliques ou mécaniques, permettant de mettre hors ou en service soit le moteur, ou le compresseur, ou l'ensemble, des forages de pompage et de rejet comme source froide ou chaude, un échangeur a air et une pompe d'injection. Les machines existant à l'heure actuelle sont alimentés par des moteurs électriques ou thermiques, fonctionnant avec des énergies fossiles, et ne possédant pas en un seul module les éléments énumérés, les éléments constitutifs de cette machine polyvalente possèdent des complémentarités que ne possèdent pas les équipements actuels, de par sa conception et l'énergie employée elle est très fiable, économique et facilement adaptable. Sa particularité est qu'elle fonctionne avec des énergies renouvelables et un gaz naturel donc très écologique, compacte et très performante. Les panneaux solaires de jour absorbent les calories qui permettent a la charge de gaz de monter en pression, cette pression alimente le moteur volumétrique a gaz qui a son tour fait fonctionner le compresseur frigorifique entraîné par le rotor du dynamoteur quand les deux accouplements magnétiques sont en phase d'embrayage, le dynamoteur est en production électrique pour alimenter des circuits extérieurs à la machine, et également les composants de la machine, ou n'est pas sollicité , le rotor servant dans ce cas uniquement de système d'entrainement, les deux accouplements magnétiques gérés par API étant ensembles ou séparément sollicités pour entrainer ensemble ou séparément les éléments de la machine, la nuit, soit l'éolienne, le stockage, ou la chaudière prennent le relai des panneaux solaires, un stockage d'énergie électrique est également installé en cas d'excédent de production, et pour réguler la consommation instantanée, cette machine trouve aussi des applications mobiles en réfrigération, congélation et climatisation, l'énergie motrice étant fournie par la chaleur récupérée sur les moteurs des véhicules . Suivant la figure 1- en 1 le moteur 2 le dynamoteur, 3 le compresseur, 4 accouplements magnétiques, 5 les panneaux thermiques , 6 la chaudière, 7/7a utilisation des calories/frigories 8/8a stockage et production chauffage/climatisation, 9 l'éjecteur,10 L'A.P. I 11 le stockage électrique, 12 les forages, 13 l'échangeur à air, 14 la pompe d'injection 15 l'éolienne, 16 panneaux photovoltaïques. Cette machine performante et écologique répond parfaitement au marché actuel tourné vers les économies d'énergies et d'exploitation, l'écologie et le besoin d'autonomie dans tous les domaines d'applications pour lesquels cette machine a été élaborée (Tertiaire, Industrie, résidentiel, recherche, véhicules de transport de personnes et de denrées, tracteurs, transport maritime) elle trouvera très facilement de ce fait sa place sur le marché, surtout dans les pays et régions a fort ensoleillement, ou dans ce cas il n'y aurait aucun coût lié à la consommation, en utilisant la nuit l'éolienne et les divers stockages,DESCRIPTION The invention as described consists of a monobloc machine, intended for the production of electricity, heating, air conditioning, cold and freezing, comprising a CO2 gas engine or other gas, a dynamoteur, a CO2 refrigeration compressor or other gas, an ejector, the driving energy from thermal solar panels, photovoltaic, wind turbines of a wood or gas boiler, the dynamoteur can also be powered by an external electrical network, it can also feed the network traditional electrical in case of surplus, all managed by a PLC (programmable logic controller) magnetic couplings, hydraulic or mechanical, to turn off or in service either the engine, or the compressor, or all, the drilling of pumping and reject as a cold or hot source, an air exchanger and an injection pump. Existing machines are powered by electric or thermal motors, operating with fossil fuels, and not having in a single module the listed elements, the components of this versatile machine have complementarities that do not have the current equipment, by design and the energy used it is very reliable, economical and easily adaptable. Its particularity is that it works with renewable energies and a natural gas so very ecological, compact and very powerful. The daylight solar panels absorb the calories that allow the gas load to rise in pressure, this pressure feeds the positive displacement engine which in turn operates the refrigerant compressor driven by the rotor of the dynamotor when the two magnetic couplings are in operation. during the clutch phase, the dynamotor is in electrical production to supply circuits external to the machine, and also the components of the machine, or is not stressed, the rotor serving in this case only of drive system, both PLC-controlled magnetic couplings being together or separately solicited to drive the elements of the machine together or separately, at night, whether the wind turbine, the storage, or the boiler take over the relay of the solar panels, an electrical energy storage is also installed in case of surplus production, and to regulate instantaneous consumption, this machine also finds mobile applications in refrigeration, freezing and air conditioning, the motive power being provided by the heat recovered on the engines of the vehicles. According to figure 1 in 1 the motor 2 the dynamoteur, 3 the compressor, 4 magnetic couplings, 5 the thermal panels, 6 the boiler, 7 / 7a use of calories / frigories 8 / 8a storage and production heating / air conditioning, 9 l ejector, 10 The AP I 11 the electrical storage, 12 boreholes, 13 the air exchanger, 14 the injection pump 15 the wind turbine, 16 photovoltaic panels. This powerful and ecological machine responds perfectly to the current market focused on energy savings and exploitation, ecology and the need for autonomy in all areas of applications for which this machine was developed (Tertiary, Industry, housing, research, passenger and goods transport vehicles, tractors, maritime transport), it will very easily find its place on the market, especially in countries and regions with strong sunshine, or in this case there would be no no cost related to consumption, using the wind turbine and various storage facilities at night,

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS1 Machine de production d'électricité, de climatisationet de chauffage, dont l'élément moteur est alimenté par des gaz CO2 montés en pression par des panneaux solaires thermiques, une chaudière à bois, la source froide étant le retour de la climatisation ou du chauffage, un forage , un échangeur a air. Caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte , un moteur à gaz (1), un dynamoteur (2) un compresseur (3) des accouplements (4), des panneaux thermiques (5) une chaudière(6), un circuit d'utilisation de calories (7) un circuit d'utilisation de frigories (7a), un stockage pour chauffage (8), un stockage pour la climatisation (8a), un éjecteur (9) un API (10), un stockage électrique (11), de forages (12) un échangeur a air (13), une pompe d'injection (14), une éolienne (15) des panneaux photovoltaïques (16) .CLAIMS1 Machine for generating electricity, air conditioning and heating, the engine element is powered by CO2 gas mounted in pressure by solar panels, a wood boiler, the cold source is the return of air conditioning or heating , a borehole, an air exchanger. Characterized in that it comprises, a gas engine (1), a dynamoteur (2) a compressor (3) couplings (4), thermal panels (5) a boiler (6), a circuit of use of calories (7) a refrigerant utilization circuit (7a), a heating storage (8), an air conditioning storage (8a), an ejector (9) an API (10), an electrical storage (11), drilling (12) an air exchanger (13), an injection pump (14), a wind turbine (15) photovoltaic panels (16). 2 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une chaudière à gaz.2 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a gas boiler. 3 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des panneaux solaires photovoltaïques 4 Machine selon la revendication1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une Eolienne. 5 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la source chaude provient d'un moteur a explosion. 6 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la source chaude Provient d'une génératrice électrique ou d'un moteur électrique. 7 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle génère de l'énergie électrique, qu'elle climatise et chauffe en poste fixe ou mobile.REVENDICATIONS 8 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les accouplements sont magnétiques, hydrauliques ou mécaniques. 9 Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est installée sur des équipements mobiles, comme des véhicules automobiles, des poids lourds, des autocars, des bateaux, des machines volantes, des engins interplanétaires.3 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises photovoltaic solar panels 4 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a wind turbine. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the hot source is from an explosion engine. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the hot source comes from an electric generator or an electric motor. 7 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it generates electrical energy, it air conditioning and heating stationary or mobile.REVENDATIONS 8 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the couplings are magnetic, hydraulic or mechanical. 9 Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is installed on mobile equipment, such as motor vehicles, trucks, coaches, boats, flying machines, interplanetary machines.
FR1300775A 2013-04-04 2013-04-04 MONOBLOC MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY, HEATING-COLD Expired - Fee Related FR3004220B1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1577549A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-21 Abb Research Ltd. Apparatus for storing thermal energy and generating electricity
DE102006035764A1 (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-14 Palme, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. Three-stage process to generate electricity from ambient power sources e.g. geothermal and solar energy
WO2010139339A1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-09 Mahmoud Talat Wahba Samak Nabil Cooling method as generator with anti rotation blocking brake force recovery in vehicles
WO2011153971A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-15 Johann Giritsch Combined heat and power plant
WO2012049259A1 (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Energreen Heat Recovery As Method and system for the utilization of an energy source of relatively low temperature
US20120255304A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-11 Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Apparatus and Method for Generating Power and Refrigeration from Low-Grade Heat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1577549A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-21 Abb Research Ltd. Apparatus for storing thermal energy and generating electricity
DE102006035764A1 (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-14 Palme, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing. Three-stage process to generate electricity from ambient power sources e.g. geothermal and solar energy
WO2010139339A1 (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-09 Mahmoud Talat Wahba Samak Nabil Cooling method as generator with anti rotation blocking brake force recovery in vehicles
WO2011153971A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-15 Johann Giritsch Combined heat and power plant
WO2012049259A1 (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Energreen Heat Recovery As Method and system for the utilization of an energy source of relatively low temperature
US20120255304A1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-10-11 Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Apparatus and Method for Generating Power and Refrigeration from Low-Grade Heat

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FR3004220B1 (en) 2015-05-29

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