FR3003092B1 - Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible

Info

Publication number
FR3003092B1
FR3003092B1 FR1351927A FR1351927A FR3003092B1 FR 3003092 B1 FR3003092 B1 FR 3003092B1 FR 1351927 A FR1351927 A FR 1351927A FR 1351927 A FR1351927 A FR 1351927A FR 3003092 B1 FR3003092 B1 FR 3003092B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
hydrogenated gas
supplying
fuel cell
hydrogen
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1351927A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3003092A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Yvart
Jean-Philippe Goudon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ArianeGroup SAS
Original Assignee
Herakles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herakles SA filed Critical Herakles SA
Priority to FR1351927A priority Critical patent/FR3003092B1/fr
Priority to PCT/FR2014/050486 priority patent/WO2014135790A2/fr
Publication of FR3003092A1 publication Critical patent/FR3003092A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3003092B1 publication Critical patent/FR3003092B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet un procédé (et son dispositif associé) d'alimentation d'une pile à combustible (3) avec un gaz hydrogéné (G), essentiellement constitué d'hydrogène, à une pression inférieure ou égale à 5.105 Pa et à une température inférieure à 200°C. Ledit procédé comprend : a) la combustion d'au moins un chargement pyrotechnique solide générateur de gaz hydrogéné (7) pour la production d'un gaz hydrogéné (GO), renfermant au moins 70 % en mole d'hydrogène, chaud, sous pression ; b) l'alimentation et le fonctionnement d'une machine thermique ditherme à cycle ouvert (2) avec au moins une partie dudit gaz hydrogéné (GO), renfermant au moins 70% en mole d'hydrogène, chaud, sous pression, produit ; ladite machine (2) délivrant alors un gaz hydrogéné (G1) correspondant à ladite au moins une partie de ce gaz hydrogéné produit (GO) détendue et refroidie ; c) l'alimentation de ladite pile à combustible (3) avec un gaz hydrogéné (G) correspondant à au moins une partie de ce gaz hydrogéné (G1) délivré par ladite machine (2), détendue à une pression inférieure ou égale à 5.105 Pa et refroidie à une température inférieure à 200°C. Ledit procédé présente un bilan énergétique particulièrement intéressant.
FR1351927A 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible Expired - Fee Related FR3003092B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1351927A FR3003092B1 (fr) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible
PCT/FR2014/050486 WO2014135790A2 (fr) 2013-03-05 2014-03-04 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1351927A FR3003092B1 (fr) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3003092A1 FR3003092A1 (fr) 2014-09-12
FR3003092B1 true FR3003092B1 (fr) 2015-04-03

Family

ID=49231581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1351927A Expired - Fee Related FR3003092B1 (fr) 2013-03-05 2013-03-05 Procede et dispositif d'alimentation d'une pile a combustible

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3003092B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014135790A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2882243A (en) 1953-12-24 1959-04-14 Union Carbide Corp Molecular sieve adsorbents
FR1261946A (fr) 1960-04-12 1961-05-26 Alvar Electronic Procédé et dispositif d'intégration optique d'analyse de fréquence
FR1261947A (fr) 1960-04-12 1961-05-26 Chelle Ets Perfectionnement apporté aux tireuses pour liquides fonctionnant sous dépression
DE2329210C2 (de) 1973-06-07 1986-04-30 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Abtrennung von polaren bzw. polarisierbaren Stoffen mittels Molekularsiebzeolithen
US6478853B1 (en) 1999-03-09 2002-11-12 Secretary Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Amorphous Ni alloy membrane for separation/dissociation of hydrogen, preparing method and activating method thereof
FR2823203B1 (fr) 2001-04-10 2004-04-09 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin et un sel d'ammonium
FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
FR2845377B1 (fr) 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
FR2857358B1 (fr) 2003-07-10 2005-10-14 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composition solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure de magnesium et un oxydant de la famille des dinitramines
FR2879475B1 (fr) 2004-12-20 2007-08-10 Electricite De France Membrane de filtration de gaz moleculaires tels que l'hydrogene et son procede de preparation
DE102005037782A1 (de) 2005-08-10 2007-02-22 Sachtler Gmbh & Co. Kg Kamerastativkopf
DE102006034885A1 (de) * 2006-07-25 2008-08-07 Daimlerchrysler Ag Wasserstoff- und Energiegewinnung durch thermische Umsetzung von Silanen
FR2905454B1 (fr) 2006-09-01 2011-03-18 Pyroalliance Generateur de gaz pyrotechnique a regulation de pression et dispositif de propulsion de liquide l'incorporant dans sa structure
FR2906805B1 (fr) * 2006-10-09 2009-01-23 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Sa Procede de pyrotechnique de mise a disposition, a la demande d'hydrogene non pressurise et dispositif associe
FR2930245B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2010-09-17 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene par combustion auto-entretenue comprenant un polyaminoborane et au moins un oxydant inorganique ; procede de generation d'hydrogene.
US20100061923A1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Reddy Alla V K Hydrogen production and use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014135790A3 (fr) 2014-11-20
WO2014135790A2 (fr) 2014-09-12
FR3003092A1 (fr) 2014-09-12

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Effective date: 20180724

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