FR3000804A1 - Electronic entity for accessing to e.g. electrical outlet, in e.g. public places, to recharge batteries or accumulators, has microprocessor managing information in memory that includes information relative to preset quantity of resource - Google Patents

Electronic entity for accessing to e.g. electrical outlet, in e.g. public places, to recharge batteries or accumulators, has microprocessor managing information in memory that includes information relative to preset quantity of resource Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3000804A1
FR3000804A1 FR1350190A FR1350190A FR3000804A1 FR 3000804 A1 FR3000804 A1 FR 3000804A1 FR 1350190 A FR1350190 A FR 1350190A FR 1350190 A FR1350190 A FR 1350190A FR 3000804 A1 FR3000804 A1 FR 3000804A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
resource
electronic entity
information
access point
entity according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR1350190A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Gal Claude Le
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BMACO
Original Assignee
BMACO
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Publication date
Application filed by BMACO filed Critical BMACO
Priority to FR1350190A priority Critical patent/FR3000804A1/en
Publication of FR3000804A1 publication Critical patent/FR3000804A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/06Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305Communication interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/50Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
    • B60L53/51Photovoltaic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/63Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/64Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/65Monitoring or controlling charging stations involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • B60L53/665Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

The entity (1) has a transfer unit (3) for transferring resource of an access point (PAR) towards an external device (EXT), and communication unit (5) to cooperate with a control device (CONT). Information medium i.e. memory (MEM) comprises information relative to a predetermined quantity of transferable resource to a user. A microprocessor (MOC) manages information contained in the carrier. The communication unit comprises female connectors (COM1, COM2) to cooperate with the access point. A metering unit counts amount of the transferred resource.

Description

Entité électronique La présente invention concerne une entité électronique d'accès à une ressource. La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement une entité électronique destinée à coopérer avec un dispositif de contrôle du point d'accès à la ressource et avec un dispositif externe apte à recevoir la 10 ressource. L'invention s'applique de façon privilégiée, mais non limitative, à l'accès et au transfert de ressources énergétiques, notamment électriques. En effet, dans des endroits publics, tels que des places publiques, des parkings, des foires, des expositions, des centres commerciaux,... des 15 utilisateurs souhaitent disposer de prises électriques, par exemple pour recharger des batteries ou des accumulateurs. Pour répondre à ce besoin, le propriétaire du lieu peut souhaiter installer des prises électriques dont l'accès serait payant et maîtrisé. Le document FR-2 849 739 décrit un tel système comportant un point 20 d'accès à la ressource qui est équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle et une entité électronique d'accès à la ressource. Cette dernière comprend une mémoire dans laquelle est inscrit un code d'identification d'un utilisateur, un moyen de communication avec le dispositif de contrôle et un moyen de transfert de la ressource du point d'accès vers un dispositif externe. 25 Toutefois, la Demanderesse a cherché à améliorer un tel système afin d'accroître ses performances. A cet effet, l'invention concerne une entité électronique d'accès à une ressource destinée à coopérer, d'une part, avec un point d'accès à la ressource équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle et, d'autre part, avec un dispositif externe, 30 l'entité comportant : - un moyen de transfert de la ressource du point d'accès vers le dispositif externe, - un moyen de communication destiné à coopérer avec le dispositif de contrôle, - au moins un support d'informations comportant des informations relatives à une quantité prédéterminée de ressource transférable propre à un utilisateur, caractérisée en ce que l'entité comporte au moins un microprocesseur qui est apte à gérer des informations contenues dans ledit au moins un support. Le ou les microprocesseurs permettent une plus grande diversité dans 10 les fonctionnalités possibles de l'entité électronique (gestion d'un affichage visuel, diodes, écran LCD,... ; gestion de contact tactile, sonore et/ou de vibration,...). Selon une caractéristique possible, le moyen de communication comporte au moins deux connecteurs femelles destinés à coopérer avec ledit 15 point d'accès. La présence d'au moins deux connecteurs femelles permet de réduire la présence de parasites dans les communications entre l'entité électronique et le dispositif de contrôle. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen de communication 20 peut consister en des courants porteurs en ligne (CPL). Selon une autre caractéristique possible, ledit au moins un support d'informations est une mémoire. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, l'entité électronique comporte un moyen de comptage de la quantité de ressource transférée. 25 Le moyen de comptage permet de vérifier la quantité de ressource transférée du point d'accès vers le dispositif externe. De plus, le moyen de comptage fonctionne sous le contrôle dudit au moins un microprocesseur qui effectue les calculs nécessaires à la fonction de comptage. La ou les quantités comptées/mesurées sont mémorisées dans la ou l'un des supports 30 d'informations de l'entité et/ou dans le dispositif de contrôle. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, l'entité électronique comporte un moyen d'information à destination de l'utilisateur sur la quantité de ressource transférable.Electronic entity The present invention relates to an electronic entity for accessing a resource. The present invention relates more particularly to an electronic entity intended to cooperate with a control device of the access point to the resource and with an external device able to receive the resource. The invention applies in a preferred manner, but not limited to access and transfer of energy resources, including electrical. Indeed, in public places, such as public squares, car parks, fairs, exhibitions, shopping malls, etc. users wish to have electrical outlets, for example to recharge batteries or accumulators. To meet this need, the owner of the place may wish to install electrical outlets whose access would be paid and controlled. Document FR-2 849 739 describes such a system comprising a point of access to the resource which is equipped with a control device and an electronic entity for accessing the resource. The latter comprises a memory in which is registered a user identification code, a means of communication with the control device and means for transferring the resource of the access point to an external device. However, the Applicant has sought to improve such a system in order to increase its performance. For this purpose, the invention relates to an electronic entity for accessing a resource intended to cooperate, on the one hand, with an access point to the resource equipped with a control device and, on the other hand, with an external device, the entity comprising: - means for transferring the resource from the access point to the external device, - communication means intended to cooperate with the control device, - at least one information carrier comprising information relating to a predetermined quantity of transferable resource specific to a user, characterized in that the entity comprises at least one microprocessor which is able to manage information contained in said at least one medium. The microprocessor or microprocessors allow a greater diversity in the possible functionalities of the electronic entity (management of a visual display, diodes, LCD screen, ... touch, sound and / or vibration contact management, .. .). According to a possible characteristic, the communication means comprises at least two female connectors intended to cooperate with said access point. The presence of at least two female connectors makes it possible to reduce the presence of parasites in the communications between the electronic entity and the control device. According to another possible characteristic, the communication means 20 may consist of in-line carrier currents (PLC). According to another possible characteristic, said at least one information carrier is a memory. According to another possible characteristic, the electronic entity comprises means for counting the quantity of resource transferred. The counting means makes it possible to check the quantity of resource transferred from the access point to the external device. In addition, the counting means operates under the control of said at least one microprocessor which performs the calculations necessary for the counting function. The counted / measured quantity (s) are stored in the one or more information carriers of the entity and / or in the control device. According to another possible characteristic, the electronic entity comprises an information means for the user on the amount of transferable resource.

Il est avantageux pour l'utilisateur de pouvoir connaître le montant restant de quantité de ressource transférable afin d'anticiper le rachat de crédit de quantité de ressource. Ce moyen peut par exemple être visuel ou auditif.It is advantageous for the user to be able to know the remaining amount of transferable resource quantity in order to anticipate the purchase of resource quantity credit. This means can for example be visual or auditory.

Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen d'information est un moyen d'affichage. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen d'affichage comporte une pluralité d'afficheurs à segments. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen d'affichage 10 comporte une pluralité de diodes électroluminescentes (LED). Selon une autre caractéristique possible, ledit au moins un microprocesseur est apte à activer le moyen d'information. Cette activation est effectuée en fonction de la quantité de ressource transférable indiquée, directement ou indirectement, dans ledit au moins un 15 support d'informations de l'entité électronique. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, l'entité électronique comporte un moyen d'alimentation. Avantageusement, il n'est pas nécessaire de brancher l'entité électronique sur un réseau électrique pour que l'utilisateur puisse prendre 20 connaissance de la quantité restante de ressource transférable. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen d'alimentation est un moyen apte à transformer l'énergie cinétique en courant continu. Ainsi, le simple fait de bouger l'entité électronique permet à celle-ci de produire l'énergie électrique nécessaire pour son fonctionnement. 25 Ce moyen simple permet à l'utilisateur de ne pas avoir à recharger, ou changer le moyen d'alimentation de l'entité électronique. De plus, on notera que l'entité électronique est autonome énergétiquement, mais aussi particulièrement écologique. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, l'entité électronique comporte 30 un capteur photovoltaïque. Selon une autre caractéristique possible, le moyen de transfert de la ressource comporte deux parties : - une première partie apte à coopérer avec le point d'accès de la ressource, - une deuxième partie apte à coopérer avec le dispositif externe.According to another possible characteristic, the information means is a display means. According to another possible characteristic, the display means comprises a plurality of segment displays. According to another possible characteristic, the display means 10 comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). According to another possible characteristic, said at least one microprocessor is able to activate the information means. This activation is performed according to the amount of transferable resource indicated, directly or indirectly, in said at least one information carrier of the electronic entity. According to another possible characteristic, the electronic entity comprises a power supply means. Advantageously, it is not necessary to connect the electronic entity to an electrical network for the user to be aware of the remaining amount of transferable resource. According to another possible characteristic, the supply means is a means capable of converting the kinetic energy into direct current. Thus, the simple act of moving the electronic entity allows it to produce the electrical energy necessary for its operation. This simple means allows the user not to have to recharge, or change the power supply means of the electronic entity. In addition, it should be noted that the electronic entity is energy independent, but also particularly ecological. According to another possible characteristic, the electronic entity comprises a photovoltaic sensor. According to another possible characteristic, the means for transferring the resource comprises two parts: a first part capable of cooperating with the access point of the resource; a second part able to cooperate with the external device.

Selon une autre caractéristique possible, la première partie du moyen de transfert comporte au moins deux broches femelles. L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description suivante de modes de réalisations particuliers de l'invention, donnée uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence au dessin annexé, sur lequel : - la figure 1 est une vue schématique d'une entité électronique conforme à un mode de réalisation selon l'invention apte à coopérer avec un point d'accès équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle et avec un dispositif externe. La figure 1 représente une entité électronique 1 apte à coopérer, d'une part, avec un point d'accès PAR à la ressource qui est équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle CONT et, d'autre part, avec un dispositif externe EXT. L'entité électronique 1 comporte : - un moyen de transfert 3 qui est apte à transférer la ressource du point d'accès PAR jusqu'au dispositif externe EXT, - un moyen de communication 5 qui est apte à communiquer avec le dispositif de contrôle CONT, - un support d'informations MEM tel qu'une mémoire, par exemple non 25 volatile, comportant des informations relatives à une quantité prédéterminée de ressource transférable, - un moyen d'information MOI à destination de l'utilisateur qui permet à l'utilisateur de prendre connaissance de la quantité restante de ressource transférable, 30 - un microprocesseur MOC apte à gérer et notamment à consulter, traiter,... des informations contenues dans la mémoire MEM, voire d'autres informations, données, quantités, ..., - un moyen d'alimentation ALM en énergie des moyens précités.According to another possible characteristic, the first part of the transfer means comprises at least two female pins. The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, features and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the following description of particular embodiments of the invention, given solely for illustrative and not limiting, with reference to the appended drawing, in which: - Figure 1 is a schematic view of an electronic entity according to an embodiment of the invention adapted to cooperate with an access point equipped with a control device and with an external device. FIG. 1 represents an electronic entity 1 able to cooperate, on the one hand, with an access point PAR to the resource which is equipped with a control device CONT and, on the other hand, with an external device EXT. The electronic entity 1 comprises: a transfer means 3 which is able to transfer the resource of the access point PAR to the external device EXT; a communication means which is able to communicate with the control device CONT a MEM information carrier such as a memory, for example a non-volatile memory, comprising information relating to a predetermined quantity of transferable resource, a user information means MOI which enables the user to user to take knowledge of the remaining amount of transferable resource, 30 - a microprocessor MOC able to manage and in particular to view, process, ... information contained in the MEM memory, or other information, data, quantities, .. a power supply means ALM in energy of the aforementioned means.

L'ensemble des moyens précités sont reliés au microprocesseur MOC. Plus particulièrement, le moyen de transfert 3 comprend lui-même deux parties : - une première partie 3a apte à coopérer avec le point d'accès PAR, via 5 une première connexion 7 ou raccord (par exemple par des fils pilotes) et, - une deuxième partie 3b apte à coopérer avec le dispositif externe EXT, via une deuxième connexion 9 ou raccord (par exemple par des fils pilotes). Dans le mode de réalisation, la ressource transférée est, plus 10 particulièrement, de l'électricité. La première partie 3a comporte trois canaux TRS1, TRS2 et TRS3 qui sont par exemple des broches femelles. On notera que ces broches femelles TRS1, TRS2 et TRS3 sont ici des contacts électriques de types différents, tels que la phase, la terre et le neutre. 15 La deuxième partie 3b comporte trois canaux TRS4, TRS5 et TRS6 qui sont par exemple des broches femelles où chacun desdits canaux est relié respectivement aux canaux TRS1, TRS2 et TRS3 de la première partie 3a. On notera que ces broches femelles TRS4, TRS5 et TRS6 sont ici des contacts électriques de types différents, tels que la phase, la terre et le 20 neutre. Les contacts précités forment des prises électriques aux standards internationaux du type 230V et 16A ou du type 110V et 32A. De cette manière, l'entité électronique 1, par l'intermédiaire du moyen de transfert 3, sert de vecteur de transmission, via les connexions ci-dessus 7 et 9, à une ressource (de l'électricité) du point d'accès PAR jusqu'au dispositif 25 externe EXT. A titre de variante non représentée, la ressource peut être un fluide, gaz ou liquide (eau, ...), et le moyen de transfert 3 est un conduit dans lequel circule le fluide. Le conduit est raccordé par ses première et deuxième parties, de manière étanche, à deux connexions ou raccords externes respectivement 30 du point d'accès et du dispositif externe. Selon une autre variante non représentée, l'entité comporte un moyen de comptage par exemple conventionnel de la quantité de ressource transférée par l'intermédiaire de l'entité.All the aforementioned means are connected to the microprocessor MOC. More particularly, the transfer means 3 itself comprises two parts: a first part 3a adapted to cooperate with the access point PAR, via a first connection 7 or connection (for example by pilot wires) and, a second part 3b adapted to cooperate with the external device EXT, via a second connection 9 or connection (for example by pilot wires). In the embodiment, the transferred resource is, in particular, electricity. The first part 3a comprises three channels TRS1, TRS2 and TRS3 which are for example female pins. Note that these female pins TRS1, TRS2 and TRS3 here are electrical contacts of different types, such as phase, earth and neutral. The second part 3b comprises three channels TRS4, TRS5 and TRS6 which are for example female pins where each of said channels is respectively connected to the channels TRS1, TRS2 and TRS3 of the first part 3a. It should be noted that these female pins TRS4, TRS5 and TRS6 here are electrical contacts of different types, such as phase, earth and neutral. The aforementioned contacts form electrical outlets to international standards of type 230V and 16A or type 110V and 32A. In this way, the electronic entity 1, via the transfer means 3, serves as a transmission vector, via the connections above 7 and 9, to a resource (electricity) of the access point. PAR to external device EXT. As a variant not shown, the resource may be a fluid, gas or liquid (water, ...), and the transfer means 3 is a conduit in which the fluid flows. The conduit is connected by its first and second portions, in a sealed manner, to two external connections or connectors respectively of the access point and the external device. According to another variant not shown, the entity comprises a counting means for example conventional amount of resource transferred through the entity.

Le microprocesseur pilote ce moyen de comptage. Si la ressource est un fluide, le moyen de comptage est par exemple un mesureur volumétrique (exemple : turbine,...) ou comprend deux sondes ultrasonores émettant et recevant chacune des ondes ultrasonores dans le sens de l'écoulement et en sens opposé afin de déterminer par calcul le débit de fluide traversant l'entité. Plus particulièrement, le moyen de communication 5 est apte à échanger des informations de manière bidirectionnelle avec le dispositif de contrôle via un réseau par exemple de télécommunication 11 (par exemple filaire ou radio). De plus, le moyen 5 comprend au moins deux canaux de communication, qui sont par exemple des connecteurs femelles COM1 et COM2, reliés au microprocesseur MOC. Alternativement, le moyen de communication 5 est un moyen sans contact (par exemple en infra-rouge).The microprocessor controls this counting means. If the resource is a fluid, the counting means is for example a volumetric meter (example: turbine, ...) or comprises two ultrasonic probes emitting and receiving each ultrasonic waves in the direction of flow and in the opposite direction so to determine by calculation the flow of fluid passing through the entity. More particularly, the communication means 5 is able to exchange information in a bidirectional manner with the control device via a network, for example a telecommunication network 11 (for example, a wired or a radio network). In addition, the means 5 comprises at least two communication channels, which are for example female connectors COM1 and COM2, connected to the microprocessor MOC. Alternatively, the communication means 5 is a contactless means (for example infra-red).

Dans le mode de réalisation présenté, le support d'informations MEM, par exemple électronique, est plus particulièrement une mémoire, par exemple du type électronique, qui comporte un code d'identification d'un utilisateur, par exemple unique, associé à une quantité prédéterminée de ressource transférable. Toutefois, le support d'informations MEM peut être tout moyen de mémorisation d'informations tel qu'une carte perforée, un transpondeur (par exemple une puce RFID), ... On notera que la mémoire constitue un support d'enregistrement apte à mémoriser des codes d'identification, des programmes d'ordinateur ainsi que des informations relatives à une ou plusieurs quantités de ressource 25 transférable. La mémoire MEM qui contient le code d'identification peut être une mémoire de type ROM (Read-Only Memory). En variante, l'entité 1 comporte plusieurs supports d'informations de même type ou de types différents. 30 Le microprocesseur est apte à lire et/ou modifier, directement ou indirectement, le code d'identification d'un utilisateur et/ou des informations relatives à moins une quantité de ressource transférable et/ou transférée.In the embodiment presented, the MEM information carrier, for example electronic, is more particularly a memory, for example of the electronic type, which comprises a user identification code, for example unique, associated with a quantity. predetermined transferable resource. However, the MEM information carrier may be any means of storing information such as a punch card, a transponder (for example an RFID chip), etc. It will be noted that the memory constitutes a recording medium suitable for storing identification codes, computer programs as well as information relating to one or more amounts of transferable resource. The memory MEM which contains the identification code can be a memory type ROM (Read-Only Memory). In a variant, the entity 1 comprises several information supports of the same type or of different types. The microprocessor is able to read and / or modify, directly or indirectly, the identification code of a user and / or information relating to at least a transferable and / or transferable resource quantity.

D'autre part, le moyen d'information MOI est un moyen d'affichage tel qu'un écran LCD, des diodes, ..., qui permet à l'utilisateur d'obtenir des informations sur la quantité de ressource qu'il peut transférer. Plus particulièrement, le moyen d'affichage est composé par exemple 5 de trois diodes qui s'allument en fonction de la quantité restante de ressource transférable. Chacune des diodes est par exemple d'une couleur différente telle que la couleur verte, orange et rouge. Alternativement, un nombre différent de diodes peut être utilisé. Plus particulièrement, le microprocesseur MOC est apte à consulter la 10 mémoire MEM et à convertir/transformer les informations relatives à la quantité de ressource transférable en un signal apte à être lu sur le moyen d'affichage par l'utilisateur. Par exemple, si la quantité prédéterminée de ressource transférable est maximale seule la diode de couleur verte s'allume, sinon la diode de 15 couleur orange s'allume et, dans le cas où la quantité de ressource transférable est nulle, alors seule la diode de couleur rouge s'allume. On notera que le moyen d'alimentation ALM, ici électrique, peut être un moyen apte à transformer l'énergie cinétique en courant continu de manière à pouvoir activer le microprocesseur MOC et le moyen d'affichage 20 MOI. De cette manière, l'utilisateur peut, en secouant l'entité électronique 1, fournir assez d'énergie au système pour activer le moyen d'affichage MOI. En variante (non représentée), le moyen d'alimentation peut comporter un capteur photovoltaïque qui est apte à alimenter en courant continu l'entité électronique, soit comme alimentation principale, soit comme 25 alimentation d'appoint. On va maintenant expliquer le fonctionnement de l'entité électronique en référence à la figure 1. Quand l'utilisateur connecte par l'intermédiaire des canaux TRS1, TRS2 et TRS3, l'entité électronique au point d'accès PAR, alors l'entité est également 30 connectée au dispositif de contrôle CONT associé au point d'accès PAR, via les canaux COM1 et COM2. Le dispositif de contrôle CONT lit le code d'identification d'utilisateur contenu dans la mémoire MEM et y associe, par exemple en relation avec le dispositif de contrôle, une quantité de ressource transférable. Cette quantité peut être lue dans la mémoire MEM ou lue dans une mémoire associée au dispositif de contrôle CONT. Si cette quantité n'est pas nulle, le dispositif de contrôle autorise le point d'accès PAR à délivrer la ressource. L'entité électronique sert alors de support physique au transfert de la ressource du point d'accès PAR jusqu'au dispositif externe EXT. De plus, le dispositif de contrôle CONT inscrit, directement ou par l'intermédiaire du microprocesseur MOC, la quantité de ressource transférable restante (après transfert d'une quantité de ressource donnée) dans la mémoire MEM de l'entité électronique 1 ou une information représentative de cette quantité.On the other hand, the information means MOI is a display means such as an LCD screen, diodes, ..., which allows the user to obtain information on the amount of resource he can transfer. More particularly, the display means is composed for example of three diodes which light up according to the remaining amount of transferable resource. Each of the diodes is for example of a different color such as green, orange and red. Alternatively, a different number of diodes can be used. More particularly, the microprocessor MOC is able to consult the memory MEM and to convert / transform the information relating to the quantity of transferable resource into a signal that can be read on the display means by the user. For example, if the predetermined quantity of transferable resource is maximum only the green color diode lights up, otherwise the orange color diode lights up and, in the case where the amount of transferable resource is zero, then only the diode red color lights up. It will be noted that the power supply means ALM, here electric, can be a means capable of converting the kinetic energy into direct current so as to be able to activate the microprocessor MOC and the display means 20 MOI. In this way, the user can, by shaking the electronic entity 1, provide enough power to the system to activate the display means MOI. Alternatively (not shown), the power supply means may comprise a photovoltaic sensor which is capable of supplying the electronic entity with DC power, either as a main power supply or as an additional power supply. The operation of the electronic entity will now be explained with reference to FIG. 1. When the user connects via the channels TRS1, TRS2 and TRS3, the electronic entity to the access point PAR, then the entity is also connected to the control device CONT associated with the access point PAR, via the channels COM1 and COM2. The control device CONT reads the user identification code contained in the memory MEM and associates, for example in connection with the control device, a quantity of transferable resource. This quantity can be read in the memory MEM or read in a memory associated with the control device CONT. If this quantity is not zero, the control device authorizes the access point PAR to deliver the resource. The electronic entity then serves as physical support for the transfer of the resource from the access point PAR to the external device EXT. In addition, the control device CONT records, directly or via the microprocessor MOC, the quantity of transferable resource remaining (after transfer of a given quantity of resource) in the memory MEM of the electronic entity 1 or information representative of this quantity.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS1. Entité électronique d'accès à une ressource destinée à coopérer, d'une part, avec un point d'accès (PAR) à la ressource équipé d'un dispositif de contrôle (CONT) et, d'autre part, avec un dispositif externe (EXT), l'entité (1) comportant : - un moyen de transfert (3) de la ressource du point d'accès (PAR) vers le dispositif externe (EXT), - un moyen de communication (5) destiné à coopérer avec le dispositif de contrôle (CONT), - au moins un support d'informations (MEM) comportant des informations relatives à une quantité prédéterminée de ressource transférable propre à un utilisateur, caractérisée en ce que l'entité (1) comporte au moins un microprocesseur (MOC) qui est apte à gérer des informations contenues dans ledit au moins un support (MEM).REVENDICATIONS1. Electronic entity for accessing a resource intended to cooperate, on the one hand, with an access point (PAR) to the resource equipped with a control device (CONT) and, on the other hand, with an external device (EXT), the entity (1) comprising: - means of transfer (3) of the resource of the access point (PAR) to the external device (EXT), - a communication means (5) intended to cooperate with the control device (CONT), - at least one information carrier (MEM) comprising information relating to a predetermined quantity of transferable resource specific to a user, characterized in that the entity (1) comprises at least one microprocessor (MOC) which is capable of managing information contained in said at least one medium (MEM). 2. Entité électronique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de communication (5) comporte au moins deux connecteurs femelles (COM1, COM2) destinés à coopérer avec ledit point d'accès (PAR).2. Electronic entity according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication means (5) comprises at least two female connectors (COM1, COM2) for cooperating with said access point (PAR). 3. Entité électronique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un support d'informations est une mémoire.3. Electronic entity according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said at least one information carrier is a memory. 4. Entité électronique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'entité électronique comporte un moyen de comptage de la quantité de ressource transférée.4. Electronic entity according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the electronic entity comprises means for counting the amount of resource transferred. 5. Entité électronique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen d'information (MOI) à destination de l'utilisateur sur la quantité de ressource transférable.5. Electronic entity according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises an information means (MOI) to the user on the amount of transferable resource. 6. Entité électronique selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'information (MOI) est un moyen d'affichage.6. Electronic entity according to claim 5, characterized in that the information means (MOI) is a display means. 7. Entité électronique selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que ledit au moins un microprocesseur (MOC) est apte à activer le moyen d'information (MOI).7. Electronic entity according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that said at least one microprocessor (MOC) is able to activate the information means (MOI). 8. Entité électronique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un moyen d'alimentation (ALM).8. Electronic entity according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a supply means (ALM). 9. Entité électronique selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'alimentation (ALM) est un moyen apte à transformer l'énergie cinétique en courant continu.9. Electronic entity according to claim 8, characterized in that the supply means (ALM) is a means capable of converting the kinetic energy into direct current. 10.Entité électronique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le moyen de transfert (3) de la ressource comporte deux parties : - une première partie (3a) apte à coopérer avec le point d'accès (PAR) de la ressource, - une deuxième partie (3b) apte à coopérer avec le dispositif externe (EXT).10.Electronic entity according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the transfer means (3) of the resource comprises two parts: - a first part (3a) adapted to cooperate with the access point ( PAR) of the resource, - a second part (3b) able to cooperate with the external device (EXT). 11. Entité électronique selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la première partie (3a) du moyen de transfert (3) comporte au moins deux broches femelles (TRS1, TRS2, TRS3).2011. Electronic entity according to claim 10, characterized in that the first portion (3a) of the transfer means (3) comprises at least two female pins (TRS1, TRS2, TRS3).
FR1350190A 2013-01-09 2013-01-09 Electronic entity for accessing to e.g. electrical outlet, in e.g. public places, to recharge batteries or accumulators, has microprocessor managing information in memory that includes information relative to preset quantity of resource Pending FR3000804A1 (en)

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US6081205A (en) * 1992-05-19 2000-06-27 Williams; Douglas J. Electronic parking meter and electric automobile recharging station
GB2313945A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-12-10 Schlumberger Ind Ltd Fluid flow control device
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