FR2973602B1 - SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES - Google Patents
SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES Download PDFInfo
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- FR2973602B1 FR2973602B1 FR1152624A FR1152624A FR2973602B1 FR 2973602 B1 FR2973602 B1 FR 2973602B1 FR 1152624 A FR1152624 A FR 1152624A FR 1152624 A FR1152624 A FR 1152624A FR 2973602 B1 FR2973602 B1 FR 2973602B1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
- H02J3/144—Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a pour objet un système (1) de gestion de l'alimentation en électricité d'une pluralité d'appareils électriques (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : - un premier dispositif (3), apte à programmer des interruptions ou des modulations de l'alimentation électrique de chaque appareil (2) selon un premier programme, en fonction de données électriques reçues et/ou mesurées, - un deuxième dispositif (4), apte à envoyer au premier dispositif (3) des ordres de commande desdites interruptions ou modulations selon un deuxième programme, et - un troisième dispositif (5), apte à élaborer le deuxième programme.The subject of the invention is a system (1) for managing the supply of electricity to a plurality of electrical appliances (2), characterized in that it comprises: a first device (3) capable of programming interruptions or modulations of the power supply of each apparatus (2) according to a first program, as a function of electrical data received and / or measured, - a second device (4), able to send to the first device (3) control commands of said interrupts or modulations according to a second program, and - a third device (5), able to develop the second program.
Description
SYSTEME DE GESTION DE L'ALIMENTATION EN ELECTRICITE D'UNE PLURALITE D'APPAREILS ELECTRIQUESSYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
La présente invention a pour objet un système de gestion de l'alimentation en électricité d'une pluralité d'appareils électriques. Le système s'applique tout particulièrement aux appareils de chauffage et de climatisation, et permet de gérer de manière simplifiée et intelligente la consommation électrique d'un utilisateur.The subject of the present invention is a system for managing the supply of electricity to a plurality of electrical appliances. The system is particularly applicable to heating and air-conditioning units, and makes it possible to manage a user's power consumption in a simplified and intelligent way.
Il est connu, pour gérer l'alimentation d'appareils électriques chez un utilisateur, de disposer un appareil sur le tableau électrique de l'utilisateur, cet appareil assurant la commande des différents appareils à l'aide de programmes contenus dans l'appareil. L'appareil est commandé par l'utilisateur à l'aide d'un système de commande comprenant un écran situé sur l'appareil et des boutons de commande.It is known, to manage the supply of electrical appliances to a user, to have a device on the electrical panel of the user, this device controlling the various devices using programs contained in the device. The device is controlled by the user using a control system comprising a screen on the device and control buttons.
Ce type de gestion de l'alimentation électrique a pour inconvénient d'être volumineux, complexe à programmer et peu ergonomique. En outre, ce système ne peut pas être commandé par l'utilisateur en dehors du système de commande. L'invention a pour objectif de remédier à ces inconvénients. L'invention propose en particulier un système de gestion électrique d'une pluralité d'appareils qui permet de gérer de manière simplifiée et ergonomique la consommation électrique de l'utilisateur. L'invention a ainsi pour objet un système de gestion coordonnée de l'alimentation en électricité d'une pluralité d'appareils électriques.This type of management of the power supply has the disadvantage of being bulky, complex to program and not very ergonomic. In addition, this system can not be controlled by the user outside the control system. The object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks. The invention proposes in particular an electrical management system of a plurality of devices that allows to manage in a simplified and ergonomic way the power consumption of the user. The invention thus relates to a coordinated management system of the power supply of a plurality of electrical appliances.
Le système selon l'invention comprend : - un premier dispositif, apte à commander des interruptions ou des modulations de l'alimentation électrique de chaque appareil selon un premier programme, en fonction de données électriques reçues et/ou mesurées, - un deuxième dispositif, apte à envoyer au premier dispositif des ordres de commande desdites interruptions ou modulations selon un deuxième programme, et - un troisième dispositif, apte à élaborer le deuxième programme, par exemple en transmettant au deuxième dispositif des paramètres de commande, et/ou en indiquant au deuxième dispositif quel programme mettre en œuvre.The system according to the invention comprises: - a first device, able to control interruptions or modulations of the power supply of each apparatus according to a first program, as a function of electrical data received and / or measured, - a second device, capable of sending to the first device control commands of said interrupts or modulations according to a second program, and - a third device, able to develop the second program, for example by transmitting to the second device control parameters, and / or indicating to the second device which program to implement.
Ainsi, le programme embarqué dans le premier dispositif permet de réaliser des actions immédiates, même si le deuxième dispositif n'est pas accessible, ce qui permet de simplifier et de rendre plus ergonomique la gestion électrique des appareils.Thus, the program embedded in the first device makes it possible to perform immediate actions, even if the second device is not accessible, which simplifies and makes more ergonomic electrical management devices.
Le terme « modulation de l'alimentation électrique » recouvre toute commande permettant d'agir sur la consommation électrique d'un appareil donné. Cette commande peut être appliquée par le biais du fil d'alimentation, de un ou plusieurs fils pilotes, d'un système de Gestion Technique de Bâtiment, ou de tout autre système de commande.The term "modulation of the power supply" covers any command to affect the power consumption of a given device. This command can be applied through the power wire, one or more pilot wires, a Building Management System, or any other control system.
Le deuxième dispositif peut être apte à élaborer le premier programme et/ou à modifier les paramètres du premier programme.The second device may be able to develop the first program and / or modify the parameters of the first program.
Le premier dispositif peut être apte à mesurer et/ou recevoir des données électriques pour chaque appareil, notamment des données de puissance électrique consommée, et à les transmettre au deuxième dispositif. L'élaboration du premier programme et/ou la modification des paramètres du premier programme peut être fonction des données transmises par le premier dispositif. L'élaboration du premier programme et/ou la modification des paramètres du premier programme peut être en outre fonction de données autres que celles transmises par le premier dispositif, par exemple des données issues de capteurs placés chez l'utilisateur, comme des capteurs de température, ou d'un compteur relatif à un autre usage, tel qu'un compteur d'eau.The first device may be able to measure and / or receive electrical data for each device, including consumed electrical power data, and transmit it to the second device. The development of the first program and / or the modification of the parameters of the first program may be a function of the data transmitted by the first device. The development of the first program and / or the modification of the parameters of the first program may also be a function of data other than that transmitted by the first device, for example data from sensors placed at the user, such as temperature sensors. , or a counter relating to another use, such as a water meter.
Le deuxième dispositif peut être apte à transmettre au troisième dispositif les données transmises par le premier dispositif.The second device may be able to transmit to the third device the data transmitted by the first device.
Le troisième dispositif peut être apte à transmettre lesdites données à un utilisateur, à un système externe, ou à un opérateur externe.The third device may be able to transmit said data to a user, to an external system, or to an external operator.
Le deuxième dispositif peut être apte à élaborer le premier programme en fonction de consignes reçues d'un utilisateur, d'un système externe, ou d'un opérateur externe, notamment via le troisième dispositif, et/ou en fonction des données transmises par le premier dispositif, et/ou en fonction des données transmises par le troisième dispositif.The second device may be able to develop the first program according to instructions received from a user, an external system, or an external operator, in particular via the third device, and / or according to the data transmitted by the device. first device, and / or according to the data transmitted by the third device.
Le premier dispositif peut être apte à commander des interruptions ou des modulations de l'alimentation électrique de certains appareils en fonction du premier programme, ou de consignes reçues du deuxième dispositif, ou de consignes reçues du troisième dispositif via le deuxième dispositif.The first device may be able to control interruptions or modulations of the power supply of certain devices according to the first program, or setpoints received from the second device, or setpoints received from the third device via the second device.
Le premier dispositif peut être apte à commander des interruptions ou des modulations de l'alimentation électrique de certains appareils lorsque la consommation d'un ensemble d'appareils raccordés satisfait à certaines conditions, par exemple lorsque la puissance électrique consommée par l'ensemble des appareils dépasse une valeur seuil.The first device may be able to control interruptions or modulations of the power supply of certain appliances when the consumption of a set of connected appliances satisfies certain conditions, for example when the electrical power consumed by all appliances exceeds a threshold value.
Le premier dispositif ou le deuxième dispositif peuvent être reliés à des capteurs externes, comme des capteurs de température, et les données fournies par les capteurs peuvent participer à l'élaboration du premier programme.The first device or the second device can be connected to external sensors, such as temperature sensors, and the data provided by the sensors can participate in the development of the first program.
Les utilisateurs peuvent être répartis en sous-groupes par le troisième dispositif, chaque sous-groupe pouvant être piloté comme un utilisateur à part entière, en cela que les commandes d'interruption ou de modulation des appareils s'appliquent à l'ensemble des utilisateurs du sous-groupe, et que les critères de déclenchement de la commande d'interruption ou de modulation peuvent être définis sur l'ensemble du sous-groupe. D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante donnée à titre d'exemple illustratif et non limitatif et faite en référence à la figure 1 qui illustre sous forme de schéma-blocs un système de gestion de l'alimentation en électricité d'une pluralité d'appareils électriques selon l'invention.The users can be subdivided into sub-groups by the third device, each subgroup can be controlled as a full user, in that the device interrupt or modulation commands apply to all users. of the subgroup, and that the criteria for triggering the interrupt or modulation command can be set for the entire subgroup. Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description given by way of illustrative and non-limiting example and with reference to FIG. 1 which illustrates in block diagram form a management system. supplying electricity to a plurality of electrical appliances according to the invention.
Le système 1 de gestion d'alimentation électrique, tel qu'illustré à la figure 1, comprend des appareils électriques 2, un premier dispositif 3, un deuxième dispositif 4 relié à un capteur de température 6, lequel peut également être relié au dispositif 3, ainsi qu'un troisième dispositif 5. Un utilisateur 7 peut agir sur le troisième dispositif 5, et éventuellement sur le premier dispositif 3 et le deuxième dispositif 4. Le premier dispositif 3, le deuxième dispositif 4 et le troisième dispositif 5 sont distincts. Les appareils électriques 2 pouvant être gérés par le système 1 sont typiquement des appareils thermiques, comme par exemple des appareils de climatisation ou de chauffage. On peut toutefois également utiliser tout type d'appareillage électrique.The power supply management system 1, as illustrated in FIG. 1, comprises electrical devices 2, a first device 3, a second device 4 connected to a temperature sensor 6, which can also be connected to the device 3. as well as a third device 5. A user 7 can act on the third device 5, and possibly on the first device 3 and the second device 4. The first device 3, the second device 4 and the third device 5 are distinct. The electrical appliances 2 that can be managed by the system 1 are typically heat devices, such as air conditioning or heating devices. However, any type of electrical equipment can also be used.
Le premier dispositif 3, également appelé modulateur, est un composant pouvant être intégré au tableau électrique de l'utilisateur 7. Il s'agit d'un dispositif apte à commander des coupures de l'alimentation électrique de chaque appareil. Le modulateur 3 comprend : - un processeur 31 le dotant d'une capacité de calcul locale pour des actions immédiates, - un port de communication 32 de type radio, filaire, ou courants porteurs en ligne (CPL), destiné à communiquer avec le deuxième dispositif 4, - plusieurs voies U1 à Un reliées au processeur 31, n étant le nombre d'appareils électriques 2, chaque voie correspondant à un appareil électrique 2 ; en particulier chaque voie est à la fois apte à mesurer la puissance électrique consommée par un appareil 2 et à couper ou à autoriser l'alimentation électrique dudit appareil 2, - une entrée 33 de téléinformation client (TIC) qui fait l'interface avec le compteur électrique de l'utilisateur 7. Cette entrée 33 permet par exemple au processeur 31 d'acquérir des données de consommation globale, de tarification en cours ou encore de dépassement des puissances électriques souscrites. L'intelligence embarquée dans le modulateur 3 permet d'agir rapidement sur certaines actions, à partir d'une information de téléinformation client, et d'utiliser des programmes pouvant être mis à jour.The first device 3, also called modulator, is a component that can be integrated into the electrical panel of the user 7. It is a device able to control power cuts of each device. The modulator 3 comprises: a processor 31 endowing it with a local computing capacity for immediate actions; a communication port 32 of radio type, wired, or in-line carrier currents (CPL), intended to communicate with the second device 4, - several channels U1 to A connected to the processor 31, n being the number of electrical devices 2, each channel corresponding to an electrical device 2; in particular each channel is both able to measure the electrical power consumed by a device 2 and to cut off or allow the power supply of said device 2, - a customer information (TIC) input 33 that interfaces with the device. 7. This input 33 allows for example the processor 31 to acquire data of global consumption, pricing in progress or exceeding the subscribed power. The intelligence embedded in the modulator 3 makes it possible to act quickly on certain actions, from a customer information teleinformation information, and to use programs that can be updated.
Le deuxième dispositif 4, également appelé pilote, est apte à envoyer des ordres de commande au modulateur 3 en fonction d'au moins un logiciel de commande. Le pilote 4 est en particulier apte à mettre à jour le programme et/ou les paramètres du programme embarqué dans le modulateur 3.The second device 4, also called pilot, is able to send control commands to the modulator 3 as a function of at least one control software. The driver 4 is in particular able to update the program and / or the parameters of the onboard program in the modulator 3.
Le pilote 4 est apte à communiquer avec le troisième dispositif 5, également appelé plateforme internet. Le pilote 4 peut ainsi accéder à des services internet. La liaison entre le pilote 4 et la plateforme 5 peut par exemple s'effectuer en mode GPRS (General Packet Radio Service en langue anglaise), ou UMTS (Universal Mobile Télécommunication System en langue anglaise), ou tout autre système de liaison sans fil. Le pilote 4 peut également être relié à une connexion ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line en langue anglaise).The driver 4 is able to communicate with the third device 5, also called the internet platform. The pilot 4 can thus access internet services. The connection between the driver 4 and the platform 5 can for example be performed in GPRS (General Packet Radio Service in English), or UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System in English), or any other wireless link system. The driver 4 can also be connected to an ADSL connection (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line in English).
Le fonctionnement du système est le suivant. Le modulateur 3 mesure constamment chaque voie U1 à Un et acquiert les informations transmises par le compteur d'électricité, via l'entrée TIC 33. Le modulateur 3 peut transmettre les mesures de chaque voie et les informations au pilote 4 et peut également répondre à des ordres du pilote 4, et notamment à des ordres de coupure d'une ou plusieurs voies. Le pilote 4 est un périphérique utilisé pour commander le modulateur 3, et accéder à la plateforme internet 5 ou encore pour mettre à jour le programme embarqué dans le modulateur 3. La plateforme 5, qui reçoit des informations de consommation électrique du pilote 4, sert quant à elle à fournir au pilote 4 les paramètres du programme de commande. La plateforme 5 constitue ainsi une interface de saisie d'informations avec l'utilisateur 7, ou bien avec un opérateur externe.The operation of the system is as follows. The modulator 3 constantly measures each channel U1 to One and acquires the information transmitted by the electricity meter, via the TIC input 33. The modulator 3 can transmit the measurements of each channel and the information to the pilot 4 and can also respond to pilot 4 orders, and in particular to cut commands of one or more channels. The driver 4 is a device used to control the modulator 3, and access the internet platform 5 or to update the embedded program in the modulator 3. The platform 5, which receives power consumption information of the driver 4, serves for its part, to provide the pilot 4 with the parameters of the control program. The platform 5 thus constitutes an interface for entering information with the user 7, or with an external operator.
Le pilote 4 peut être relié à plusieurs modulateurs 3, par exemple si l'on souhaite gérer plusieurs appartements. L'utilisateur 7 peut programmer le modulateur 3 en utilisant un service internet à l'aide de la plateforme 5, via le pilote 4. On peut également imaginer que l'utilisateur 7 commande directement le pilote 4 à l'aide d'un écran tactile ou d'un écran à cristaux liquides avec des boutons ou un clavier, suivant la complexité des demandes.The driver 4 can be connected to several modulators 3, for example if one wishes to manage several apartments. The user 7 can program the modulator 3 by using an internet service using the platform 5, via the driver 4. It can also be imagined that the user 7 directly controls the driver 4 by means of a screen touch or LCD screen with buttons or a keyboard, depending on the complexity of the requests.
Le modulateur 3 peut réaliser différentes fonctions au sein du système 1. Le modulateur 3 peut ainsi réaliser des fonctions de régulation de chauffage, de modulation, de programmation ou encore de délestage.The modulator 3 can perform various functions within the system 1. The modulator 3 can thus perform heating control, modulation, programming or unloading functions.
Le modulateur 3 peut effectuer de la régulation de chauffage, par exemple en fonction d'une consigne de puissance maximale ou de consignes de température, ou encore de consignes externes, par exemple des consignes économiques ou écologiques.The modulator 3 can perform heating regulation, for example as a function of a maximum power setpoint or temperature setpoints, or external setpoints, for example economic or ecological instructions.
La modulation consiste à réaliser des coupures ciblées chez certains utilisateurs en cas de besoin d'ajustement sur le réseau électrique. Elle consiste notamment à réaliser des coupures électriques sélectives de l'alimentation électrique de certains appareils électriques en fonction de la puissance électrique disponible chez un groupe d'utilisateurs. La modulation peut être demandée par la plateforme 5, via le pilote 4.Modulation consists of making targeted cuts for certain users in case of need of adjustment on the electrical network. It consists in particular in making selective power cuts of the electrical power supply of certain electrical appliances as a function of the electrical power available to a group of users. The modulation can be requested by the platform 5, via the driver 4.
La modulation peut, selon les besoins et les consignes, s'effectuer sur des sous-groupes définis par l'utilisateur 7 ou par un opérateur externe. De tels sous-groupes peuvent représenter un quartier, un groupe de magasins, ou toute autre classification similaire. Les critères de décision de la modulation ou du délestage peuvent également être pris sur le sous-groupe en question, comme par exemple en cas de dépassement de la puissance souscrite par l'ensemble des éléments du sous-groupe.The modulation may, depending on the needs and the instructions, be carried out on sub-groups defined by the user 7 or by an external operator. Such subgroups may represent a neighborhood, a group of stores, or any other similar classification. The decision criteria of the modulation or load shedding can also be taken on the subgroup in question, as for example in case of exceeding the power subscribed by all the elements of the subgroup.
Le modulateur 3 peut faire office de programmateur. Il peut ainsi effectuer une programmation quotidienne, hebdomadaire ou mensuelle, en indiquant des consignes de confort, de température, de puissance ou d'objectif de coût par plage horaire, ou bien une programmation d'absence, d'extinction ou de mise en hors gel de l'ensemble des appareils électriques connectés pendant une période donnée. Le capteur de température 6 peut être utilisé pour le paramétrage du programme de commande, notamment si l'utilisateur 7 a des exigences en matière de coût, ou encore de température, par exemple s'il souhaite maintenir une consigne de température chez lui.Modulator 3 can act as a programmer. It can thus perform a daily, weekly or monthly programming, by indicating comfort, temperature, power or cost objective instructions by time slot, or a programming of absence, extinction or putting out freezing of all connected electrical devices during a given period. The temperature sensor 6 can be used for setting up the control program, especially if the user 7 has cost or temperature requirements, for example if he wishes to maintain a temperature setpoint at home.
Le modulateur 3 peut également délester s'il détecte un dépassement de la puissance souscrite par l'utilisateur 7 lors de la lecture des informations issues de la téléinformation client. Pour éviter une mise en marche du disjoncteur si la puissance électrique consommée dépasse la puissance souscrite, le modulateur 3 peut commander tour à tour la coupure de l'alimentation électrique de certains appareils 2, réalisant ainsi un délestage de l'installation.The modulator 3 can also unload if it detects an overshoot of the power subscribed by the user 7 when reading the information from the customer information. To avoid switching on the circuit breaker if the electrical power consumed exceeds the contract power, the modulator 3 can in turn control the cut-off of the power supply of certain devices 2, thus realizing a load shedding of the installation.
Le pilote 4 est informé du dépassement de puissance et peut enclencher des algorithmes différents suivant le choix de l'utilisateur 7. Le pilote 4 peut ainsi transmettre au modulateur 3 des instructions de coupure tournantes, auquel cas les voies sont coupées selon des cycles prédéterminés. Les coupures peuvent également être hiérarchisées selon un ordre prédéfini par l'utilisateur 7, suivant les appareils qu'il préfère utiliser, ou être à la fois tournantes et hiérarchisées. Il est également possible de réaliser le délestage suivant un algorithme défini par l'utilisateur 7.The pilot 4 is informed of the power overshoot and can trigger different algorithms according to the choice of the user 7. The driver 4 can thus transmit to the modulator 3 rotating switching instructions, in which case the channels are cut in predetermined cycles. The cuts can also be prioritized according to a predefined order by the user 7, according to the devices he prefers to use, or be both rotating and hierarchical. It is also possible to perform load shedding according to a user-defined algorithm 7.
On peut aussi envisager de tester différentes configurations de puissance souscrite. Dans ce cas, la fonction de délestage peut être paramétrée indépendamment du contrat du fournisseur d'électricité et des informations émises par le compteur. Ceci permet à l'utilisateur 7 de tester concrètement une formule de puissance avant de demander la modification de son contrat à son fournisseur. D'autres programmes peuvent être implantés dans le modulateur 3, notamment pour générer des répartitions de charge. Par exemple, afin de mettre à profit les conditions de contrats spécifiques avec les fournisseurs, il est possible de générer une période d'heures creuses évolutive. On peut ainsi éviter que tous les chauffe-eau de l'utilisateur démarrent à 23h pour les répartir sur la période d'heures creuses. On peut également programmer un allumage du chauffe-eau en dehors des heures creuses.One can also consider testing different power configurations subscribed. In this case, the load shedding function can be set independently of the electricity supplier's contract and the information sent by the meter. This allows the user 7 to concretely test a power formula before requesting the modification of his contract to his supplier. Other programs can be implemented in the modulator 3, in particular to generate load distributions. For example, in order to take advantage of the terms of specific contracts with suppliers, it is possible to generate an evolutionary off-peak period. It is thus possible to avoid that all the water heaters of the user start at 23h to distribute them during the off-peak period. It is also possible to program an ignition of the water heater outside off-peak hours.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1152624A FR2973602B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES |
PCT/FR2012/050663 WO2012131261A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-29 | System for managing the supply of electricity to a plurality of electrical devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1152624A FR2973602B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES |
FR1152624 | 2011-03-30 |
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FR2973602A1 FR2973602A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 |
FR2973602B1 true FR2973602B1 (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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FR1152624A Expired - Fee Related FR2973602B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES |
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FR3020150B1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-05-06 | Muller & Cie Ets M | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
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US20030074109A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Jeong Jong Min | Automatic control system using power line communication method |
AU2002952785A0 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2002-12-05 | Intermoco Solutions Pty Ltd | A system and method for controlling and/or recording the consumption of a resource by a user |
WO2010088663A1 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Corporate Systems Engineering, Llc | Energy delivery control systems and methods |
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- 2011-03-30 FR FR1152624A patent/FR2973602B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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FR2973602A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 |
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