FR2964560A1 - Respiration stimulator for use by patient with respiratory difficulties after surgical operation, has pulse generator assembly comprising socket that connects stimulator to frequency control apparatus with which socket is fixed - Google Patents

Respiration stimulator for use by patient with respiratory difficulties after surgical operation, has pulse generator assembly comprising socket that connects stimulator to frequency control apparatus with which socket is fixed Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2964560A1
FR2964560A1 FR1003621A FR1003621A FR2964560A1 FR 2964560 A1 FR2964560 A1 FR 2964560A1 FR 1003621 A FR1003621 A FR 1003621A FR 1003621 A FR1003621 A FR 1003621A FR 2964560 A1 FR2964560 A1 FR 2964560A1
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Prior art keywords
stimulator
respiratory
socket
patient
generator assembly
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FR1003621A
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French (fr)
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FR2964560B1 (en
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Jacek Wasylkiewicz
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A63B23/185—Rhythm indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0022—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0088—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus modulated by a simulated respiratory frequency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8237—Charging means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
    • A63B2230/42—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics rate

Abstract

The simulator has an auditive pulse generator assembly (1) emitting an injunction adapted to breathe, where the generator assembly is connected to a patient by sensitive devices. The pulse generator assembly comprises an adapted socket to connect the stimulator to a respiration frequency control apparatus with which the socket is fixed. The sensitive devices are selected from one of auricular ear-phone (8a), vibrator (8b) or electro-cutaneous stimulator (8c). The generator assembly generates auditive pulses.

Description

2964560 DESCRIPTION 2964560 DESCRIPTION

La présente invention concerne un dispositif "Stimulateur respiratoire", notamment pour un patient au cours de la phase de réveil post-opératoire en salle de réveil au sein du bloc opératoire. The present invention relates to a "respiratory stimulator" device, in particular for a patient during the post-operative awakening phase in the recovery room within the operating theater.

Elle peut être utilisée également, par exemple : - chez les malades opérés, en sédation profonde avec utilisation morphinique, qui provoque une dépression respiratoire, bien que le malade soit sous ventilation spontanée, - en neurochirurgie pour : craniotomie vigile, implantation électrodes de 10 stimulation profonde dans les maladies parkinson et syndromes mouvements atypiques, - en chirurgie ambulatoire, interventions diagnostic, et radiologie interventionnelle, - comme surveillance détresse respiratoire en réanimation extra-hospitalière pour toutes les équipes de sauvetage, Samu, pompiers, pendant notamment les 15 transports terrestres ou hélicoptère. Ce dispositif peut prouver son utilité aussi dans les centres de désintoxication pour toxicomanes atteints de dépression respiratoire. Dans tous ces cas, les personnes présentent des dépressions respiratoires, et il est nécessaire de stimuler leur respiration, ce qui se fait généralement par une 20 intervention auditive d'une assistante qui leur crie par exemple "respirez" près de leur oreille. Ceci nécessite donc une intervention humaine du personnel soignant, qui n'est pas toujours disponible, et donc peu satisfaisante en termes de sécurité. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier efficacement à cet inconvénient. 25 Le dispositif de base a déjà fait l'objet d'un brevet antérieur "Stimulateur Auditif de Respiration" du même inventeur (brevet d'invention N° FR2776930 du 3 avril 1998) et avait permis de remédier à ces mêmes inconvénients par un appareil simplifié autonome, avec stimulation auditive, réglable en intensité et en fréquence, mais sans liaison avec un système de contrôle respiratoire. Cet appareil permettait simplement 30 d'émettre un message auditif "respirez" dans l'oreille du patient, à intervalles réguliers (5 à 12 fois par minute), pour stimuler sa respiration spontanée si elle était insuffisante. Ce brevet avait d'ailleurs reçu une médaille d'Or au Concours Lépine en 2000, et l'appareil a été testé avec succès dans des hôpitaux. Le présent brevet présente des améliorations sensibles par rapport au brevet 35 initial en ce que : 1°/ il propose une liaison (intégrée ou non) avec un système de surveillance de la fréquence respiratoire du malade (type capnométrie ou autres) qui déclenche automatiquement le fonctionnement du Stimulateur respiratoire en fonction du niveau de baisse dangereuse constatée de la fréquence respiratoire. Cette liaison peut être un 40 interface électronique, mais ce Stimulateur pourra aussi être intégré, comme module électronique, dans l'appareillage de surveillance de la respiration du malade. Le schéma figure 3 explique le bouclage : le système (type capnomètre ou autres) mesure la fréquence respiratoire du patient. Si celle-ci descend en dessous d'une valeur prédéterminée, l'alarme du système (type capnomètre ou autres) se déclenche et 45 envoie un signal au Stimulateur qui automatiquement envoie par exemple l'injonction auditive "respirez" au patient. 2°/ le présent nouveau brevet porte aussi sur le fait que la stimulation du patient peut également être obtenue, ensemble ou séparément, par voie sensitive autre que auditive, par exemple par voie percutanée, vibratoire, électro-stimulation, ou tout autre, 50 déclenchée par le Stimulateur respiratoire. 2 2964560 It can be used also, for example: - in operated patients, in deep sedation with morphine use, which causes respiratory depression, although the patient is under spontaneous ventilation, - in neurosurgery for: vigilant craniotomy, implant stimulation electrodes deep in parkinson's diseases and atypical movement syndromes, - in outpatient surgery, diagnostic interventions, and interventional radiology, - as respiratory distress surveillance in outpatient resuscitation for all rescue teams, Samu, firefighters, in particular for land transport or helicopter. This device can prove its utility also in detoxification centers for drug addicts suffering from respiratory depression. In all these cases, people have respiratory depressions, and it is necessary to stimulate their breathing, which is usually done by an auditory intervention of an assistant who screams for example "breathe" near their ear. This therefore requires human intervention of the nursing staff, which is not always available, and therefore unsatisfactory in terms of safety. The device according to the invention makes it possible to effectively remedy this disadvantage. The basic device has already been the subject of a prior patent "Respiratory Hearing Stimulator" of the same inventor (patent no. FR2776930 of April 3, 1998) and had made it possible to remedy these disadvantages by an apparatus simplified autonomous, with auditory stimulation, adjustable in intensity and frequency, but without connection to a respiratory control system. This apparatus simply made it possible to emit a "breathe" auditory message in the patient's ear, at regular intervals (5 to 12 times per minute), to stimulate his spontaneous breathing if it were insufficient. This patent had received a gold medal at the Lépine Competition in 2000, and the device has been successfully tested in hospitals. This patent shows significant improvements over the initial patent in that: 1 ° / it proposes a connection (integrated or not) with a monitoring system of the respiratory rate of the patient (capnometry or other type) which triggers automatically the operation of the respiratory stimulator according to the observed level of dangerous decrease in respiratory rate. This connection may be an electronic interface, but this stimulator may also be integrated, as an electronic module, into the apparatus for monitoring the patient's breathing. Diagram 3 explains the loopback: the system (type capnometer or others) measures the respiratory rate of the patient. If this falls below a predetermined value, the system alarm (type capnometer or others) is triggered and sends a signal to the Stimulator which automatically sends for example the auditory command "breathe" to the patient. 2 ° / the present new patent also relates to the fact that the stimulation of the patient can also be obtained, together or separately, by sensory other than auditory, for example percutaneously, vibratory, electro-stimulation, or any other way, 50 triggered by the respiratory stimulator. 2 2964560

3°/ le Stimulateur, outre des améliorations technologiques (boutons digitaux, etc...) qui ne constituent pas la base du brevet, peut comporter des "haut-parleur témoin" ou testeur de niveau qui permettent de vérifier le bon fonctionnement du système. 4°/ bien que ne constituant pas une base du brevet, une autre amélioration du 5 Stimulateur par rapport au brevet d'origine, porte sur le remplacement de l'alimentation sur pile, par une alimentation sur secteur ou sur batterie rechargeable avec régulation et témoin de charge incorporés dans l'appareil. L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre d'un appareil de ~o stimulation respiratoire conforme à son principe, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple non limitatif et faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est une vue schématique, illustrant la face avant (ou tableau de commande) d'un Stimulateur respiratoire conforme à l'invention ; et 15 - la figure 2 est une vue de la face arrière (ou connexions annexes), illustrant les alimentations électriques d'un Stimulateur respiratoire de la figure 1. Le Stimulateur respiratoire, représenté sur la figure 1, comprend tout d'abord un boîtier désigné dans son ensemble par la référence (1). Ce dernier comporte, principalement un système électronique générateur d'impulsions minutées, avec 20 création de signaux électriques de commande (pour vibreur ou électrodes) et éventuellement un système de synthèse de voix permettant d'émettre une injonction adaptée pour "respirez", et (ou) un détecteur d'alarme de capnomètre (ou autre appareil de détection d'anomalie respiratoire) couplé par exemple par une embase modular PLUG (11).3 ° / the Stimulator, in addition to technological improvements (digital buttons, etc ...) which do not form the basis of the patent, may include "loudspeaker" indicator or level tester that can verify the proper functioning of the system . 4 ° / although not constituting a basis of the patent, another improvement of the Stimulator compared to the original patent, relates to the replacement of the battery supply, by a mains power supply or rechargeable battery with regulation and charge indicator incorporated into the device. The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will emerge more clearly in the light of the following description of a ~ o respiratory stimulation device according to its principle, given only by way of non-limiting example. and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a schematic view illustrating the front face (or control panel) of a respiratory stimulator according to the invention; and FIG. 2 is a view of the rear face (or ancillary connections) illustrating the power supplies of a respiratory stimulator of FIG. 1. The respiratory stimulator shown in FIG. designated as a whole by reference (1). The latter comprises, principally an electronic system generating timed pulses, with the creation of electrical control signals (for vibrators or electrodes) and possibly a voice synthesis system making it possible to emit an injunction adapted to "breathe", and or) a capnometer alarm detector (or other respiratory anomaly detection device) coupled for example by a modular PLUG base (11).

25 Ce boîtier est relié au malade par un ou plusieurs dispositifs sensitifs, par exemple auditif, par un écouteur placé dans son oreille (8a), le câble (ou la liaison Wi-Fi) étant relié au boîtier, par exemple avec une prise type mini-jack (7a). De plus les commandes de volume (2) et des fréquences (3) sont assurées par des boutons ou autres dispositifs digitaux permettant de régler et visualiser les 30 paramètres souhaités. Les fréquences peuvent être choisies parmi toutes les valeurs physiologiques (4). En cas de stimulation auditive, le message, qui sera en principe préenregistré, pourra être personnalisé en fonction notamment du langage utilisé. Selon un mode de réalisation préféré : 35 - Le Stimulateur respiratoire, pour un patient pouvant avoir des difficultés respiratoires suite par exemple à une intervention chirurgicale, comporte : - un ensemble (1) générateur d'impulsions, par exemple auditives, avec dans ce cas éventuellement un système de synthèse vocale permettant d'émettre une injonction adaptée pour "respirez", 40 - relié au patient par un ou plusieurs dispositifs sensitifs, par exemple type écouteur auriculaire (8a) ou vibrateur (8b) ou stimulateur électro-cutané (8c) ou autres, - et avec une prise adaptée (11) permettant de le relier à un appareil de contrôle de la fréquence respiratoire, auquel il peut être éventuellement asservi ; 45 - II comporte également des dispositifs de réglage de la fréquence respiratoire souhaitée (3), et du niveau des impulsions par exemple volume sonore (2a) ou puissance des stimulations électro-cutanées (2b) ou autres, avec éventuellement un indicateur (5) ou haut-parleur (6) de contrôle ; - II comporte enfin une alimentation secteur, ou autonome et alors constituée soit 5o de compartiment de piles (12), soit d'une batterie avec éventuellement son connecteur (9) et avec régulateur de charge incorporé et prise de chargeur (10). This housing is connected to the patient by one or more sensitive devices, for example auditory, by an earphone placed in his ear (8a), the cable (or the Wi-Fi connection) being connected to the housing, for example with a typical socket mini-jack (7a). In addition the volume controls (2) and frequencies (3) are provided by buttons or other digital devices to adjust and view the desired 30 parameters. The frequencies can be chosen from among all the physiological values (4). In case of auditory stimulation, the message, which will be prerecorded in principle, can be customized depending on the language used. According to a preferred embodiment: The respiratory stimulator, for a patient who may have respiratory difficulties following, for example, a surgical procedure, comprises: a set (1) generating pulses, for example auditory, with in this case optionally a speech synthesis system for issuing an injunction adapted to "breathe", 40 - connected to the patient by one or more sensitive devices, for example atrial earpiece type (8a) or vibrator (8b) or electro-cutaneous stimulator (8c) ) or other, - and with a suitable socket (11) for connecting it to a device for controlling the respiratory rate, to which it can be optionally enslaved; 45 - It also comprises devices for adjusting the desired respiratory rate (3), and the level of the pulses, for example sound volume (2a) or power of the electro-cutaneous stimulations (2b) or other, possibly with an indicator (5) or speaker (6) control; Finally, it comprises a mains power supply, or an independent power supply, consisting of either 5o battery compartment (12) or a battery with its connector (9) and with built-in charge controller and charger socket (10).

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS1 - Stimulateur respiratoire, pour un patient pouvant avoir des difficultés respiratoires, suite par exemple à une intervention chirurgicale, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : - un ensemble (1) générateurs d'impulsions, par exemple auditives, permettant d'émettre une injonction adaptée pour "respirer", - relié au patient par un ou plusieurs dispositifs sensitifs, - et avec une prise adaptée (11) permettant de le relier à un appareil de contrôle de la fréquence respiratoire, auquel il est asservi. CLAIMS1 - Respiratory stimulator, for a patient who may have difficulty breathing, for example following a surgical procedure, characterized in that it comprises: - a set (1) pulse generators, for example auditory, for issuing a injunction suitable for "breathing", - connected to the patient by one or more sensitive devices, - and with a suitable socket (11) for connecting it to a device for controlling the respiratory rate, to which it is enslaved. 2 - Stimulateur respiratoire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le ou les dispositifs sensitifs sont choisis parmi : un écouteur auriculaire (8a), un vibrateur (8b) ou un stimulateur électro-cutané (8c). 2 - respiratory stimulator according to claim 1 characterized in that the or the sensory devices are selected from: an earpiece (8a), a vibrator (8b) or an electro-cutaneous stimulator (8c). 3 - Stimulateur respiratoire selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble générateur d'impulsions (1) génère des impulsions auditives et comporte un système de synthèse vocale permettant d'émettre l'injonction "respirer". 3 - respiratory stimulator according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the pulse generator assembly (1) generates auditory pulses and comprises a voice synthesis system for issuing the order "breathe". 4 - Stimulateur respiratoire selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que qu'il comporte en outre des dispositifs de réglage de la fréquence respiratoire (3) et du niveau des impulsions par réglage du volume sonore (2a) ou de la puissance de stimulation (2b). 4 - respiratory stimulator according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it further comprises devices for adjusting the respiratory rate (3) and the level of the pulses by adjusting the sound volume (2a) or the power of stimulation (2b). 5 - Stimulateur respiratoire selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que qu'il comporte un indicateur (5) ou un haut-parleur (6) de contrôle. 5 - respiratory stimulator according to the preceding claim characterized in that it comprises an indicator (5) or a speaker (6) control. 6 - Stimulateur respiratoire selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une alimentation choisie parmi : une alimentation secteur, un compartiment de piles (12), une batterie munie d'un connecteur (9), d'un régulateur de charge incorporé et prise de chargeur (10). 6 - respiratory stimulator according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises a power supply selected from: a mains power supply, a battery compartment (12), a battery provided with a connector (9), a regulator built-in charging and charging plug (10).
FR1003621A 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 RESPIRATORY STIMULATOR Active FR2964560B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996028093A1 (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-19 St. Elizabeth's Medical Center Of Boston, Inc. Apparatus and process for reducing the frequency and duration of apneic events
WO1998029034A1 (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-07-09 Karim Esmailzadeh Breathing regulator
WO2009147599A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system for maintaining a state in a subject
US20100174205A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Simon Christopher Wegerif Method, System and Software Product for the Measurement of Heart Rate Variability

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996028093A1 (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-19 St. Elizabeth's Medical Center Of Boston, Inc. Apparatus and process for reducing the frequency and duration of apneic events
WO1998029034A1 (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-07-09 Karim Esmailzadeh Breathing regulator
WO2009147599A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and system for maintaining a state in a subject
US20100174205A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Simon Christopher Wegerif Method, System and Software Product for the Measurement of Heart Rate Variability

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