FR2951749A1 - Device for optimizing piscicultural crossing of fishes, has spring for slowing down closing of protection structure, and tubes sliding between them for guiding spring, where supports maintain spring - Google Patents

Device for optimizing piscicultural crossing of fishes, has spring for slowing down closing of protection structure, and tubes sliding between them for guiding spring, where supports maintain spring Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2951749A1
FR2951749A1 FR0905169A FR0905169A FR2951749A1 FR 2951749 A1 FR2951749 A1 FR 2951749A1 FR 0905169 A FR0905169 A FR 0905169A FR 0905169 A FR0905169 A FR 0905169A FR 2951749 A1 FR2951749 A1 FR 2951749A1
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France
Prior art keywords
spring
protection structure
crossing
optimizing
slowing down
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Granted
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FR0905169A
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French (fr)
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FR2951749B1 (en
Inventor
Sebastien Simon
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ASS MIGADO
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ASS MIGADO
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/205Barrages controlled by the variations of the water level; automatically functioning barrages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/08Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
    • E02B8/085Devices allowing fish migration, e.g. fish traps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/60Ecological corridors or buffer zones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a spring (9) for slowing down the closing of a protection structure e.g. shutter or flood gate, and tubes (2, 7, 8) sliding between them for guiding the spring. Supports (5, 6) maintain the spring. An endless screw maintains the protection structure open, closes the protection structure or deactivates the protection structure based on needs. The spring, supports and tubes are made of 316 stainless steel.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour faciliter le franchissement piscicole par l'entrée d'eau dans les zones de marais en ralentissant ou en empêchant la fermeture complète des ouvrages de protection à la mer de type clapets, portes à flots. Les usages amont du marais seront respectés par un réglage possible du dispositif n'entraînant pas d'inondation. Dans leur fonctionnement actuel, ces ouvrages se ferment quasi-hermétiquement dés que la marée monte, empêchant ainsi l'entrée d'eau de l'estuaire ou de la mer dans les zones de marais amont bloquant l'entrée des espèces piscicoles présentes dans ces milieux. Ces ouvrages bloquent l'accès à des surfaces d'habitat très importantes pouvant être utilisées comme zone de grossissement, nourricerie, protection, reproduction. Certaines espèces, comme l'anguille au stade civelle ou les juvéniles d'autres espèces, ne franchissent ces obstacles qu'en nage portée, lors des marées montantes. The present invention relates to a device for facilitating fish crossing by the entry of water in the marsh areas by slowing or preventing the complete closure of sea protection structures of the type flaps, doors afloat. The upstream uses of the marsh will be respected by a possible adjustment of the device that does not lead to flooding. In their current operation, these structures close almost hermetically as soon as the tide rises, thus preventing the entry of water from the estuary or the sea into the upstream marsh zones blocking the entry of the fish species present in these areas. environments. These structures block access to very large areas of habitat that can be used as a growing area, nursery, protection, reproduction. Some species, such as eels in the eel stage or juveniles of other species, only cross these obstacles when swimming at high tides.

Il est indispensable de rendre accessible ces zones en permettant aux espèces piscicoles le franchissement des obstacles lors des marées montantes, en laissant une fenêtre d'ouverture plus longue voir constante. Cependant les zones amont présentent des usages différents. II est important de pouvoir éviter les inondations, grâce à des réglages précis de l'ouverture du clapet, et en contrôlant le volume d'eau entrant dans le marais suivant les coefficients ou les besoins amont. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de résoudre cet inconvénient. Il est constitué en effet de pièces mobiles actionnées par un ressort qui peut être réglé en fonction de l'ouverture souhaitée. Cette ouverture pourra être définie en fonction du volume accepté par le marais, la limite de débordement, le débit de la jalle et les coefficients de marée. Ainsi en fonction des besoins et des usages amont, plusieurs positions du dispositif pourront être définies suivant l'acceptabilité des inondations, des saisons. Le dispositif ralentit la fermeture de l'ouvrage, ou le maintient ouvert, lors de la marée montante ce qui permet de faire entrer le volume d'eau souhaité et de faciliter le franchissement des poissons avec le flot. Il pourra être installé sur des ouvrages de protection à la mer de type clapets ou portes à flot. Une fois réglé, il ne nécessitera l'intervention humaine que pour modifier un réglage en fonction des saisons et des besoins en eau, quel que soit les coefficients de marée. It is essential to make these areas accessible by allowing fish species to overcome obstacles during rising tides, leaving a longer opening window or constant window. However, the upstream zones have different uses. It is important to be able to avoid flooding, thanks to precise adjustments of the opening of the valve, and by controlling the volume of water entering the marsh according to the coefficients or upstream requirements. The device according to the invention solves this drawback. It consists in fact of moving parts actuated by a spring which can be adjusted according to the desired opening. This opening can be defined according to the volume accepted by the marsh, the limit of overflow, the flow of the jalle and the tidal coefficients. Thus, depending on the needs and uses upstream, several positions of the device can be defined according to the acceptability of floods, seasons. The device slows the closure of the structure, or keeps it open, during the rising tide which allows to enter the desired volume of water and facilitate the crossing of the fish with the flow. It may be installed on sea protection structures such as flaps or gates. Once set, it will only require human intervention to change a setting for the seasons and water requirements, regardless of the tidal coefficients.

Le dispositif est constitué de deux grandes parties. 2951749 -2- - une partie qui permet de ralentir la fermeture du clapet - une autre qui permet de régler la tension du ressort, désactionner le dispositif, bloquer le clapet ouvert. The device consists of two large parts. 2951749 -2- - a part that slows the closing of the valve - another that adjusts the spring tension, disengage the device, block the open valve.

Les dessins annexes illustrent l'invention : la figure 1 représente le dispositif armé, en état de fonctionner la figure 2 représente le dispositif en action la figure 3 représente le dispositif désarmé, désactivé En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte un ressort (9), des supports ressort (5) et (6), des tubes ronds (7) et (8), des tubes carrés (10) et (2), des patte de fixation (1), une vis sans fin (3), une platine de fixation de la vis sans fin (4), un angle de renvoi (11), un tube rond (12) et un volant (15). The attached drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the armed device, in a state of operation FIG. 2 represents the device in action FIG. 3 represents the disarmed device, deactivated With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a spring (9 ), spring supports (5) and (6), round tubes (7) and (8), square tubes (10) and (2), fixing lugs (1), an endless screw (3) , an attachment plate of the worm (4), a return angle (11), a round tube (12) and a flywheel (15).

Ce dispositif est composé de deux grosses parties mobiles en matière inox 316. La partie « mécanique » actionnée par le ressort (9) (pièce maitresse) permet de ralentir la fermeture du clapet et la partie « réglage » actionnée par la vis sans fin (3) qui permet de régler la tension du ressort. La partie mécanique est composée : - d'un ressort (9), qui ralentit la fermeture du clapet - de tubes (7), (8) et (2), (10) qui coulissent entre eux pour guider le ressort, - des supports (5) et (6) qui permettent le maintien du ressort La partie « réglage » permet de maintenir l'ouvrage ouvert ou ralentir sa fermeture. This device consists of two large moving parts in stainless steel 316. The "mechanical" part actuated by the spring (9) (master piece) makes it possible to slow the closure of the valve and the "adjustment" part actuated by the worm ( 3) which adjusts the tension of the spring. The mechanical part is composed of: - a spring (9), which slows the closure of the valve - tubes (7), (8) and (2), (10) which slide between them to guide the spring, - supports (5) and (6) which allow the maintenance of the spring The "adjustment" part makes it possible to keep the structure open or to slow down its closure.

Quand la marée monte, l'eau exerce une pression sur l'ouvrage (13) qui sera maintenu ouvert par le dispositif. L'ouvrage exerce une pression sur la pièce (6) qui agira directement sur le ressort (9), plus la pression est forte plus le ressort s'écrase réduisant ainsi l'entrée d'eau. Les pièces (7) et (8) coulissent entre elles et permettent de guider l'action du ressort. La tension du ressort est réglable en actionnant la vis sans fin (3) qui déplace la pièce (5). When the tide rises, the water exerts pressure on the structure (13) which will be kept open by the device. The structure exerts a pressure on the part (6) which will act directly on the spring (9), the higher the pressure, the more the spring crushes thus reducing the water inlet. The parts (7) and (8) slide between them and guide the action of the spring. The tension of the spring is adjustable by actuating the worm (3) which moves the workpiece (5).

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à ralentir ou à empêcher la fermeture des ouvrages de protection à la mer, et faciliter leur franchissement par les espèces piscicoles à marée montante, leur permettant ainsi d'atteindre et coloniser les secteurs amont. The device according to the invention is particularly intended to slow down or prevent the closure of the protective structures at sea, and facilitate their crossing by fish species with rising tide, allowing them to reach and colonize the upstream sectors.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS1/ Dispositif pour optimiser le franchissement piscicole des ouvrages de protection à la mer de type clapets ou portes à flot constitué par un moyen empêchant ou ralentissant la fermeture totale de l'ouvrage lors de la marée montante. 80 2/ Dispositif selon la revendication 1 comportant un ressort (9), qui ralentit la fermeture du clapet ou de la porte à flot, des tubes (7), (8) et (2), (10) qui coulissent entre eux pour guider le ressort et des supports (5) et (6) qui permettent le maintien du ressort. 85 3/ Dispositif selon revendications 1 ou 2 comportant un moyen de réglage permettant selon les besoins de maintenir l'ouvrage ouvert, ralentir sa fermeture ou le désactiver. 4/ Dispositif selon revendications 2 et 3 dans lequel le moyen de réglage est une vis 90 sans fin. 5/ Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 dont les éléments peuvent être fabriqués en inox 316. 75 CLAIMS1 / Device for optimizing the fish crossing of protective structures at sea type flappers or doors afloat constituted by means preventing or slowing the total closure of the structure during the rising tide. 80 2 / Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a spring (9), which slows the closing of the valve or the door afloat, tubes (7), (8) and (2), (10) which slide between them for guide the spring and supports (5) and (6) which allow the maintenance of the spring. 85 3 / Apparatus according to claims 1 or 2 comprising a means of adjustment allowing as necessary to keep the work open, slow down or turn off. 4 / Apparatus according to claims 2 and 3 wherein the adjusting means is an endless screw 90. 5 / Apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the elements may be made of stainless steel 316. 75
FR0905169A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE SWIMMING CROSSING OF PROTECTIVE WORKS AT THE SEA Expired - Fee Related FR2951749B1 (en)

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FR0905169A FR2951749B1 (en) 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE SWIMMING CROSSING OF PROTECTIVE WORKS AT THE SEA

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FR0905169A FR2951749B1 (en) 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 DEVICE FOR OPTIMIZING THE SWIMMING CROSSING OF PROTECTIVE WORKS AT THE SEA

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2496703A (en) * 2011-11-20 2013-05-22 Kevin Malcolm Scott Fish door spring retarder
GB2509233A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-25 Fishtek Ltd Compressible Tidal Gate Damper

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958193B (en) * 2017-04-13 2018-10-19 东北林业大学 Elasticity is from ramp type floating ice protective device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2814767A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-05 Gossner Gabriel Regulation of water level in a dam, uses a valve, and gate in dam that opens progressively in response to water level in the dam, slowing the filling of the dam
DE102006061611A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Volkswagen Ag Bumper stop for back door of motor vehicle, has case moved with bolts with its cap over its rod running in axial direction, within recesses penetrated by flange in its withdrawn position, and moved into end position of flange

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2814767A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-05 Gossner Gabriel Regulation of water level in a dam, uses a valve, and gate in dam that opens progressively in response to water level in the dam, slowing the filling of the dam
DE102006061611A1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-03 Volkswagen Ag Bumper stop for back door of motor vehicle, has case moved with bolts with its cap over its rod running in axial direction, within recesses penetrated by flange in its withdrawn position, and moved into end position of flange

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2496703A (en) * 2011-11-20 2013-05-22 Kevin Malcolm Scott Fish door spring retarder
GB2509233A (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-06-25 Fishtek Ltd Compressible Tidal Gate Damper
GB2509233B (en) * 2012-11-23 2018-11-21 Fishtek Ltd Tidal gate damper

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Publication number Publication date
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