FR2943328A1 - Visual communication device for managing stocks/in-process materials, has separators inserted in grooves of support and constituting visual cases, where labels and stripes are placed at each case to identify product and stock level - Google Patents

Visual communication device for managing stocks/in-process materials, has separators inserted in grooves of support and constituting visual cases, where labels and stripes are placed at each case to identify product and stock level Download PDF

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FR2943328A1
FR2943328A1 FR0901246A FR0901246A FR2943328A1 FR 2943328 A1 FR2943328 A1 FR 2943328A1 FR 0901246 A FR0901246 A FR 0901246A FR 0901246 A FR0901246 A FR 0901246A FR 2943328 A1 FR2943328 A1 FR 2943328A1
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badges
separators
visual
support
rail
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FR2943328B1 (en
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Jean Paul Lerailler
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31376MFL material flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31388Just in time JIT, kanban is box to control flow of workpiece
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a vertical transparent support (i) grooved on its base, and separators (o) inserted in grooves (n) of the support. The separators are maintained at selected level based on needs and accumulation of small thickness badges (p). The separators constitute a set of visual cases. Labels (q) and color stripes (V, J, R) are placed at each case for identifying managed product and required stock level. Magnetic strips are placed on both sides of the groove for fixing the device to a vertical surface.

Description

-1- -1-

La présente invention concerne un outil de communication visuelle pour dimensionner les stocks et les en-cours au plus juste, en fonction des consommations réelles et prévisionnelles et les maîtriser par la méthode KANBAN (mode de gestion de flux d'origine japonaise à forte connotation visuelle ; Kanban signifie "étiquette"). The present invention relates to a visual communication tool for sizing inventories and work-in-process, as a function of actual and projected consumption, and to control them by the KANBAN method (flow management mode of Japanese origin with a strong visual connotation Kanban means "label").

A chaque étape d'un processus, le kanban consiste à créer un circuit d'étiquettes, les unes accompagnant les conteneurs des produits gérés, les autres s'accumulant sur un tableau jusqu'au déclenchement du réapprovisionnement. Il permet donc de lancer en production la qualité exacte de produit correspondant à une consommation interne ou externe. Les enjeux sont importants dans la mesure où la méthode permet de réduire les stocks et les en-cours, d'augmenter la rotation des stocks, de diminuer les temps de défilement, de réduire les surfaces de stockage, de simplifier la planification de la production de manière visuelle et décentralisée et enfin de révéler les dysfonctionnements des flux. At each stage of a process, kanban consists in creating a circuit of labels, some accompanying the containers of the managed products, the others accumulating on a board until the triggering of the replenishment. It allows to launch in production the exact product quality corresponding to an internal or external consumption. The stakes are high as the method reduces inventory and work-in-progress, increases inventory turnover, decreases scroll times, reduces storage space, simplifies production planning. in a visual and decentralized way and finally to reveal the malfunctions of the flows.

Cette gestion est traditionnellement effectuée à l'aide de fiches en T insérées les unes aux dessus des autres sur un support prévu à cet effet. Ceci nécessite souvent de déplacer les fiches au fur et à mesure que l'on avance dans le temps. D'autres utilisent des boîtes. Elles ne garantissent pas le fractionnement par lot puisque ceci dépend de la façon dont les fiches sont rangées par l'opérateur. This management is traditionally carried out using T-cards inserted one above the other on a support provided for this purpose. This often requires moving the cards as one moves forward in time. Others use boxes. They do not guarantee batch splitting since this depends on how the cards are stored by the operator.

Le dispositif, selon l'invention, permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. La mise en oeuvre est réalisée à partir de badges dimensionnés sur lesquels une étiquette - éditée à partir d'une imprimante et/ou manuscrite - est soit collée sur un support rectangulaire (badges blancs) soit glissée dans une pochette transparente de faible épaisseur (badges universels). Un badge Kanban peut correspondre à un produit ou une quantité de produit selon le conditionnement. The device according to the invention overcomes these disadvantages. The implementation is carried out from sized badges on which a label - edited from a printer and / or handwritten - is either glued on a rectangular support (white badges) or slipped into a thin transparent pouch (badges universal). A kanban badge can correspond to a product or a quantity of product depending on the packaging.

Les informations contenues sur le badge ne doivent laisser aucun doute sur la désignation et la référence du produit, son origine et sa destination et la quantité de pièces correspondant à la capacité du conditionnement. Au fur et à mesure de l'avancement de la production, l'utilisateur empile les badges (1 par pièce ou par contenant) dans un support vertical transparent appelé accumulateur . A chaque changement de lot ou éventuellement changement de production, un séparateur métallique est fixé sur le support à un niveau choisi par l'utilisateur. 2943328 -2- The information contained on the badge must leave no doubt about the designation and reference of the product, its origin and destination and the quantity of parts corresponding to the capacity of the packaging. As the production progresses, the user stacks the badges (1 per piece or per container) in a transparent vertical support called accumulator. At each change of batch or possibly change of production, a metal separator is fixed on the support at a level chosen by the user. 2943328 -2-

Ce système présente plusieurs avantages : Les séparateurs sont conçus de manière à être insérés et extraits facilement, à être guidés le long du support, à être maintenus à un niveau choisi. L'utilisation de séparateurs multiples permet de constituer un ensemble de 5 cases visuelles. Il permet donc de gérer plusieurs lots d'une même référence ou plusieurs références ou encore plusieurs commandes. L'épaisseur des badges est faible (1 mm). On peut donc empiler un grand nombre de badges dans un petit espace (10 mm = 10 badges) et assurer un 10 réglage aisé. Les badges sont universels, multi-utilisation. Ils peuvent être utilisés sur différents supports et donc standardiser les flux de production. Le dispositif est peu encombrant ; on peut donc en aligner plusieurs sur un même support vertical et gérer ainsi plusieurs productions. Cette association 15 permet une vision globale de la totalité de la production par l'opérateur (sans effectuer de calcul et sans réaliser de statistiques sur PC). Equipé de bandes magnétiques collées au dos, le rail peut se fixer sur tout type de support ferreux. Il peut être déplacé aisément. D'autres modes de fixation sont également possible. 20 C'est un outil de communication proche du terrain destiné à l'opérateur qui a l'avantage de pouvoir visualiser instantanément l'état des commandes ou lots (vision flash ). La mécanique est simple et ne nécessite aucune formation spécifique. Des bandes de couleur (par exemple vert=seuil bon, jaune=seuil limité, 25 rouge=seuil d'alerte) ajoutées le long du dispositif sur toute sa longueur ou entre deux séparateurs et placés dans un ordre choisi par l'utilisateur permettent de visualiser le niveau idéal des lots ou références. On peut y ajouter également des étiquettes pour identifier chaque lot ou référence. 30 Selon l'invention, l'accumulateur est réalisé en matière transparente pliée. Les plans en annexe illustrent l'invention : la figure 1 représente le support. Il a la forme d'un rail en U (a) avec l'extrémité inférieure fermée par une languette inclinée vers le haut (b) ; cette inclinaison assure un bon maintien 35 des badges. Une rainure (c), réalisée sur le fond du dispositif sur la presque totalité de la longueur, permet d'insérer des séparateurs et de les maintenir à un emplacement choisi le long du support en fonction des besoins. 2943328 -3- This system has several advantages: The separators are designed to be inserted and extracted easily, to be guided along the support, to be maintained at a chosen level. The use of multiple separators makes it possible to constitute a set of 5 visual boxes. It thus makes it possible to manage several batches of the same reference or several references or several orders. The thickness of the badges is low (1 mm). So we can stack a large number of badges in a small space (10 mm = 10 badges) and ensure easy adjustment. Badges are universal, multi-use. They can be used on different media and thus standardize workflows. The device is compact; we can therefore align several on the same vertical support and manage several productions. This association allows a global vision of the entire production by the operator (without performing calculation and without performing PC statistics). Equipped with magnetic tapes glued to the back, the rail can be fixed on any type of ferrous medium. It can be moved easily. Other modes of attachment are also possible. 20 It is a near-field communication tool for the operator that has the advantage of being able to instantly view the status of commands or batches (flash vision). The mechanics are simple and do not require any specific training. Color strips (eg green = good threshold, yellow = limited threshold, red = alert threshold) added along the device over its entire length or between two separators and placed in an order chosen by the user make it possible to visualize the ideal level of the batches or references. Labels can also be added to identify each lot or reference. According to the invention, the accumulator is made of folded transparent material. The plans in the appendix illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the support. It has the shape of a U-shaped rail (a) with the lower end closed by an upward sloping tongue (b); this inclination ensures good retention of the badges. A groove (c), made on the bottom of the device over almost the entire length, allows to insert separators and maintain them at a selected location along the support as needed. 2943328 -3-

Le système de fixation (d) est assuré par des bandes magnétiques ou autres placées de part et d'autre de cette rainure. La figure 2 représente le séparateur. Sa base (e) est de forme rectangulaire dont les dimensions ont été calculées en fonction des dimensions intérieures du support. La languette (f) par son inclinaison et sa forme permet de guider le 5 séparateur dans la rainure de l'accumulateur et de le maintenir en position à un niveau choisi par l'opérateur sans restriction. L'inclinaison de la base par rapport à l'horizontale assure le maintien des badges sur le support sans risque de chute. Ces badges peuvent être insérés ou extraits à volonté.The fastening system (d) is provided by magnetic strips or other placed on either side of this groove. Figure 2 shows the separator. Its base (e) is rectangular in shape whose dimensions have been calculated according to the internal dimensions of the support. The tongue (f) by its inclination and shape guides the separator into the groove of the accumulator and holds it in position at a level chosen by the operator without restriction. The inclination of the base relative to the horizontal ensures the maintenance of the badges on the support without risk of falling. These badges can be inserted or extracted at will.

10 La figure 2 représente les 2 types de badges universels (g) support blanc et (h) pochette transparente. Ils sont dimensionnés de manière à pouvoir être insérés et maintenus à plat dans le support. Les étiquettes adhésives éditées sur imprimantes ou manuscrites peuvent indifféremment être collées sur le support 15 blanc ou glissées dans la pochette. La figure 4 représente le dispositif complet sur lequel on retrouve le support (i) avec la languette constituant la butée (k), le système de fixation (m) la rainure (n) dans laquelle coulissent les séparateurs (o) sur lesquels les badges(p) sont empilés. Des bandes de couleur (par exemple (V) = vertùseuil bon, (J) = 20 jaune=seuil limité, (R) rouge=seuil d'alerte) placées le long de l'accumulateur permettent de visualiser le niveau idéal des stocks. Des étiquettes (q) permettent d'identifier les lots, commandes ou références. 5 10 15 20 Figure 2 shows the two types of universal badges (g) white support and (h) transparent pocket. They are dimensioned so that they can be inserted and held flat in the support. Adhesive labels printed on printers or handwritten can indifferently be glued on the white support or slipped into the pouch. FIG. 4 shows the complete device on which the support (i) with the tongue forming the abutment (k), the fastening system (m) and the groove (n) in which the separators (o) on which the badges (p) are stacked. Color bands (for example (V) = vertuSeuil good, (J) = 20 yellow = limited threshold, (R) red = alert threshold) placed along the accumulator make it possible to visualize the ideal level of the stocks. Labels (q) identify batches, orders or references. 5 10 15 20

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS1.- Dispositif permettant de satisfaire aux règles de gestion des flux par KANBAN (méthode d'origine japonaise à forte connotation visuelle qui consiste à créer un circuit d'étiquettes) constitué d'un rail vertical en matière plastique pliée en forme de U (i), dont l'extrémité du bas est fermée par une languette inclinée vers le haut constituant ainsi une butée (k), dont le système de fixation (m), magnétique ou autre permet le maintien sur n'importe quelle surface verticale, dont le fond est percé d'une rainure verticale (n) sur la presque totalité de la longueur capable de supporter et de faire coulisser un ou plusieurs séparateurs (o), sur lesquels sont empilés des badges (p) dimensionnés et personnalisés au moyen d'une étiquette - éditée à partir d'une imprimante et/ou manuscrite sur papier ù qui est soit collée sur un support rectangulaire (badges blancs) soit glissée dans une pochette transparente de faible épaisseur (badges universels) caractérisé en ce que ledit rail, lesdits séparateurs et lesdits badges forment un ensemble compact permettant de gérer de manière visuelle le niveau des stocks ou en-cours de plusieurs lots, références ou commandes sur plusieurs niveaux. CLAIMS1.- A device for satisfying flow management rules by KANBAN (a Japanese method with a strong visual connotation which consists in creating a label circuit) consisting of a vertical U-shaped plastic rail ( i), whose bottom end is closed by an upwardly inclined tongue thus constituting an abutment (k), the fastening system (m), magnetic or other allows the maintenance on any vertical surface, of which the bottom is pierced with a vertical groove (n) over most of the length capable of supporting and sliding one or more separators (o), on which are stacked badges (p) sized and customized by means of a label - edited from a printer and / or handwritten on paper - which is either glued on a rectangular support (white badges) or slipped into a thin transparent pouch (universal badges) characterized in that said rail, said separators and said badges form a compact assembly for visually managing the level of stocks or work in progress of several batches, references or orders on several levels. 2.-Dispositif, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la largeur, la profondeur et la hauteur du rail (i) ont été prévues pour que lesdits badges (p) puissent s'empiler les uns au-dessus des autres sans risque de tomber. 2.-Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the width, depth and height of the rail (i) have been provided so that said badges (p) can stack one above the other without risk of falling. 3-Dispositif, suivant la revendication fou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur desdits badges (p) est suffisamment fine (1 mm) pour en superposer une grande quantité dans un espace réduit. 3-Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the thickness of said badges (p) is sufficiently thin (1 mm) to superpose a large amount in a small space. 4- Dispositif selon une quelconque des revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que la configuration des séparateurs (o) leur permet, une mise en place et une extraction rapide, un guidage parfait le long de la rainure du rail, le positionnement à un niveau choisi par l'utilisateur et le maintien des badges (p) sans risque de chute. 4- Device according to any one of the above claims, characterized in that the configuration of the separators (o) allows them, a rapid introduction and extraction, a perfect guide along the groove of the rail, the positioning to a level chosen by the user and the maintenance of the badges (p) without risk of falling.
FR0901246A 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 VISUAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR MANAGING STOCKS AND / OR IN PROGRESS OF MULTIPLE LOTS, ORDERS OR REFERENCES ACCORDING TO THE KANBAN METHOD Expired - Fee Related FR2943328B1 (en)

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FR0901246A FR2943328B1 (en) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 VISUAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR MANAGING STOCKS AND / OR IN PROGRESS OF MULTIPLE LOTS, ORDERS OR REFERENCES ACCORDING TO THE KANBAN METHOD

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FR0901246A FR2943328B1 (en) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 VISUAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR MANAGING STOCKS AND / OR IN PROGRESS OF MULTIPLE LOTS, ORDERS OR REFERENCES ACCORDING TO THE KANBAN METHOD

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2967279A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-11 Jean Paul Lerailler Tool for e.g. controlling flow and stock, by Kanban Logistic along first-in-first-out principle by e.g. administrator, has rail with base element to allow insertion of badges through one end of badges at top or on side of rail

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020008136A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2002-01-24 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Process control device and process control method using a medium with rewritable marking technique
EP1245172A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-02 Eisfink Max Maier GmbH & Co. KG System carrier

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020008136A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2002-01-24 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Process control device and process control method using a medium with rewritable marking technique
EP1245172A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-02 Eisfink Max Maier GmbH & Co. KG System carrier

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
FERRAZZI DAMIEN: "Le Kanban", QUALITÉ ONLINE DOSSIER, 2007, XP002559916, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.qualiteonline.com/rubriques/rub_3/dossier-37.html> [retrieved on 20091124] *
JL BRISSARD ET M POLIZZI: "Outil : "Kanban"", DES OUTILS POUR LA GPI, 15 June 1999 (1999-06-15), XP002559915, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://pagesperso-orange.fr/lyc-jaures-argenteuil/outilgpi/doc_kanban/kanban.htm> [retrieved on 20091124] *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2967279A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-11 Jean Paul Lerailler Tool for e.g. controlling flow and stock, by Kanban Logistic along first-in-first-out principle by e.g. administrator, has rail with base element to allow insertion of badges through one end of badges at top or on side of rail

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